France braces for a second wave of protests after worst riots in years
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France → brace → years
More than 70,000 police officers and gendarmes are set to be deployed across France as the country braces for a new round of protests against deteriorating school conditions and the rising cost of living.
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country → set → living
French authorities have made clear they are determined to prevent Saturday’s demonstrations from descending into the violence that erupted last weekend.
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that → make → violence
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On October 17, protests that had been largely peaceful were marred by widespread looting, vandalism and clashes, with thousands of businesses damaged or ransacked.
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thousands → meet → businesses
More than 2,000 people were taken into police custody, according to official figures.
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people → take → figures
To prevent a repeat, Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said 20 percent more officers would be deployed than during the previous weekend.
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officers → prevent → weekend
The operation will also involve RAID, an elite police unit usually tasked with counterterrorism and other high-risk interventions.
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operation → involve → counterterrorism
Nunez said its officers would not be directly involved in crowd control but would support other police operations.
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officers → say → operations
Ban on protests
Authorities have also adopted a highly restrictive approach to demonstrations on Saturday.
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Authorities → adopt → Saturday
President Emmanuel Macron said requests to protest from trade unions would be examined by local authorities, while demonstrations organised by other groups would be banned wherever possible.
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demonstrations → say → groups
In several cities, including Montpellier, Rouen and Nice, protests were prohibited in their downtown areas.
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protests → include → areas
In Lyon, demonstrations have been banned in the city centre, while in Marseille, a union-organised march has been authorised under strict conditions.
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march → ban → conditions
In Paris, a coalition of unions is due to lead a march from Porte d’Italie to Porte de Vincennes, along the Boulevards des Marechaux, between 1pm and 7pm, after the originally negotiated central route between Place de la Bastille and Place de la Nation was banned.
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route → lead → Bastille
The ban triggered an uproar.
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ban → trigger → uproar
“This security escalation comes at the expense of our freedoms, seriously endangering the right to demonstrate peacefully and raising fears of a further escalation of violence in our country,” said Amnesty International France.
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France → come → country
In central Paris, businesses were shuttered and shop windows covered with protective panels, while some retailers hired private security.
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retailers → shutter → security
At least 24 metro stations were closed at the request of the police prefecture.
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stations → close → prefecture
Major cultural institutions, including the Louvre and the Musee d’Orsay, also closed for the day, while Art Basel Paris cancelled its weekend programme.
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Paris → include → programme
On Friday, Macron met representatives of the student movement for the first time since the protests began.
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protests → meet → time
He promised more teachers and a deep overhaul of Parcoursup, the admission system to access universities.
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He → promise → universities
But the meeting failed to defuse tensions, with student representatives calling for further mobilisation until the government presents concrete actions.
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government → fail → actions
Wider discontent
The protests began in mid-September, when high school students blockaded their schools over what they described as deteriorating conditions, including dilapidated buildings and teacher shortages, as well as what they see as an unfair system for accessing higher education.
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they → begin → education
The movement has since become a focal point for wider discontent over the cost of living, inequality and Macron’s presidency.
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movement → become → living
On October 17, more than half a million people took to the streets, following calls from student organisations and remnants of the Yellow Vest movement.
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people → take → movement
The unrest comes as France approaches a pivotal presidential election in six months.
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France → come → months
Macron, who is constitutionally barred from seeking a third consecutive term, will leave office in 2027.
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who → bar → 2027
The violence has also put a renewed focus on the far right, whose leading figure, Marine Le Pen, has long campaigned on a promise to restore law and order.
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figure → put → law
Recent polls have placed her as the leading contender for the presidency by a wide margin.
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polls → place → margin
Tensions are also expected in Orleans, where Le Pen’s National Rally is holding its party congress on Saturday, marking the start of its presidential campaign.
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Rally → expect → campaign
Authorities expect between 20,000 and 30,000 people to join a counter-demonstration against the far-right party, prompting a major security operation.
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people → expect → operation
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