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Lahore High court rules against divorce-linked Quran oath

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Cite

Sheikh, W. A. (2026, October 28). Lahore High court rules against divorce-linked Quran oath. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/2040316/lahore-high-court-rules-against-divorce-linked-quran-oath

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Dawn · collected 2026-10-28 · by Wajih Ahmad Sheikh

Quick Summary

In Lahore, the Lahore High Court ruled on August 24, 2023, that an oath on the Quran with a condition of divorce if proven false is unlawful under Pakistan's Oaths Act, 1873. Justice Anwaar Hussain determined that such conditions violate public policy and are not permissible as they affect third parties. The court allowed Muhammad Azam Khan to withdraw his offer, rejecting Akhtar Khan’s claim that the oath had been accepted unconditionally.
Written by AI on 2026-10-28, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

The Lahore High Court ruled against a conditional Quranic oath that would have led to divorce if proven false, declaring it unlawful. Justice Anwaar Hussain issued this decision in response to Muhammad Azam Khan’s civil revision case against Akhtar Khan and others. In August 2023, Khan had offered to resolve a dispute through such an oath, but the respondents accepted only on condition that Khan withdrew his divorce clause. When he attempted to withdraw the offer, the appellate court rejected it in September 2023, ruling instead for the Quranic oath to proceed without conditions. Justice Hussain disagreed, stating that since the petitioner never fully assented to the altered arrangement and had withdrawn his offer before acceptance of all terms, a binding agreement did not exist.

Written for “Lahore High Court Divorce Ruling” on 2026-11-04, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Lahore High Court Divorce Ruling
Crime & Law · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

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Claims extracted
16
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
6%
1 of 16 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
72/100
Dawn's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Crime & Law
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-28 · how these are computed

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Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Dawn · 2693 article(s) · 3 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 3 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Wajih Ahmad Sheikh
38 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 According to the report submitted to the court, the women alleged that armed men guarded them at the house, threatened them with a knife, a gun and a piece of broken mirror, and warned that they would be killed and their body parts sold if they failed to meet the demands.
🔮 He expressed concern over her health, saying she was an elderly woman and her actual condition could only be ascertained after meeting her.
🔮 The Punjab government on Monday told the Lahore High Court (LHC) that a civilian who commits an offence against the state and is convicted cannot claim the protection of fundamental rights, while seeking the dismissal of a petition filed by Barrister Hassaan Khan Niazi, nephew of PTI founder Imran Khan, challenging his handover to the army and subsequent trial in a case related to the May 9 riots.
🔮 Justice Khan then sought reports from the Punjab Home Department and said he would examine the matter after going through the reports. Among the three detainees, Noreen had been shifted to the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC) following her deteriorating health, on the recommendation of the doctors of the Kot Lakhpat Jail, where she has been detained.
🔮 Justice Khan then sought reports from the Punjab Home Department and said he would examine the matter after going through the reports.
🔮 Justice Khan then sought reports from the Punjab Home Department and said he would examine the matter after going through the reports.
🔮 He further argued that suspending the detention notification would pave the way for the women’s release.
🔮 The judge distinguished between accessibility and service, observing that an order may be accessible without having been served in accordance with the law.
2026-10-30 · mixed framing · IRIS access alone is not legal service, LHC rules
🔮 During a pending appeal before an appellate court, the petitioner had offered in August 2023 to have the matter decided by an oath on the Holy Quran taken by the opposing side, with a condition that the oath-taker’s wife would stand divorced if the oath proved false.
🔮 The chief minister declared that she stood “firmly with the oppressed, regardless of how powerful their oppressors may be”.
Also by Wajih Ahmad Sheikh
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 38 articles by Wajih Ahmad Sheikh →

Topics

LAHORE Section 8 The Lahore High Court the 1873 Act the Oaths Act,

Subjects

Hussain PERSON · 2× Akhtar Khan PERSON · 1× Anwaar Hussain PERSON · 1× Awais Arshad PERSON · 1× Dawn ORG · 1× LAHORE GPE · 1× Muhammad Azam Khan PERSON · 1× Pakistan GPE · 1× The Lahore High Court ORG · 1×

Narrative

He said acceptance does not automatically follow an offer and, in the present case, where the petitioner expressed his intention to withdraw the offer during the same proceedings in which the respondents conveyed their acceptance, it cannot be presumed that a concluded agreement had come into existence. Justice Hussain ruled that a court cannot strike out an objectionable condition and enforce the rest against a party who never assented to the altered arrangement. The judge also found that the order sheet of the relevant hearing did not establish whether the petitioner’s refusal came before or after the respondents’ willingness.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-28
🔮 During a pending appeal before an appellate court, the petitioner had offered in August 2023 to have the matter decided by an oath on the Holy Quran taken by the opposing side, with a condition that the oath-taker’s wife would stand divorced if the oath proved false.
2026-10-28 · Dawn
Lahore High court rules against divorce-linked Quran oath · assertive framing

Claims (16 extracted, 1 hedged)

The Lahore High Court has held that an offer to settle a civil dispute through a “special oath” on the Holy Quran, coupled with a condition of divorce if the oath is false, is not a lawful offer. asserted
oath → hold → divorce
Justice Anwaar Hussain issued the ruling allowing a civil revision filed by Muhammad Azam Khan against Akhtar Khan and others. asserted
Hussain → issue → Khan
During a pending appeal before an appellate court, the petitioner had offered in August 2023 to have the matter decided by an oath on the Holy Quran taken by the opposing side, with a condition that the oath-taker’s wife would stand divorced if the oath proved false. asserted
oath → pende → condition
On Aug 22, the respondents appeared before the appellate court and expressed willingness to take the oath, while the petitioner said he did not wish to proceed. asserted
he → appear → oath
Says divorce clause renders special oath offer unlawful; sets aside order refusing withdrawal of special oath offer He formally applied to withdraw the offer on Aug 24, when the respondents accepted the oath but rejected the divorce condition. asserted
respondents → say → condition
The appellate court dismissed his withdrawal application in September 2023, ruling that the offer had been accepted. It also directed that the oath be taken on the Holy Quran alone, holding the divorce stipulation contrary to public policy. asserted
stipulation → dismiss → policy
Justice Hussain held that the appellate court erred. asserted
court → hold → ?
He maintained a special oath is not a mere private contract but a procedure governed by the Oaths Act, 1873. asserted
oath → maintain → Act
Section 8 of the Act permits only oaths that are not repugnant to justice or decency and do not affect any third person. asserted
that → permit → person
A condition tying a perjury penalty to the oath-taker’s wife’s divorce violated both limits, the judge said. asserted
judge → tie → limits
The judge noted that, even if the offer was valid, the respondents’ reply was not absolute. asserted
reply → note → ?
Assisting the court as amicus curiae, Barrister Awais Arshad, submitted that an offer for special oath must be examined not only under the 1873 Act, but also in the light of the principles governing offer, acceptance and revocation under the Contract Act, 1872. asserted
offer → assist → Act
He said acceptance does not automatically follow an offer and, in the present case, where the petitioner expressed his intention to withdraw the offer during the same proceedings in which the respondents conveyed their acceptance, it cannot be presumed that a concluded agreement had come into existence. Justice Hussain ruled that a court cannot strike out an objectionable condition and enforce the rest against a party who never assented to the altered arrangement. The judge also found that the order sheet of the relevant hearing did not establish whether the petitioner’s refusal came before or after the respondents’ willingness. asserted
refusal → say → willingness
He further noted that a claim that one respondent had travelled from abroad specifically for the oath collapsed when his passport was summoned and the counsel acknowledged he was already in Pakistan. uncertain
he → note → Pakistan
The judge allowed the petition and set aside the appellate court’s order that had refused to let the petitioner withdraw the offer. asserted
petitioner → allow → offer
The judge directed the appellate court to decide the appeal on its merits without treating the proposed oath as binding on the petitioner. asserted
judge → direct → petitioner
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