The Aporia
France-Presse, A. (2026, October 30). Indonesia’s wildfire smoke crisis claims over 3,500 lives in September. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3372692/indonesias-wildfire-smoke-crisis-claims-over-3500-lives-september
France-Presse, Agence. “Indonesia’s wildfire smoke crisis claims over 3,500 lives in September.” South China Morning Post, 30 Oct. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3372692/indonesias-wildfire-smoke-crisis-claims-over-3500-lives-september.
France-Presse, Agence. “Indonesia’s wildfire smoke crisis claims over 3,500 lives in September.” South China Morning Post, October 30, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3372692/indonesias-wildfire-smoke-crisis-claims-over-3500-lives-september.
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As of October 30, 2026, a study by CREA reported that 3,560 people died due to hazardous air quality caused by forest and land fires in Indonesia in September 2026, marking a twofold increase from the August estimate. The worsening air quality also affected millions of other Indonesians during the same month. This crisis has prompted calls for urgent policy reforms to address the environmental issues contributing to these devastating wildfires.