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Why Pope Leo is legally allowed to vote in US election — despite being leader of Vatican City

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Cite

Nelson, S. (2026, October 30). Why Pope Leo is legally allowed to vote in US election — despite being leader of Vatican City. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2026/10/30/us-news/why-pope-leo-was-legally-allowed-to-vote-in-us-election-despite-being-leader-of-vatican-city/

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New York Post · collected 2026-10-30 · by Steven Nelson

Quick Summary

Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago, remains registered to vote at his brother’s address in New Lenox, Illinois. Voting rights expert Richard Hasen confirms that US citizens abroad retain their voting rights through the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986. Since 2000, Pope Leo has participated in five primary elections, requesting Democratic ballots twice and Republican ballots three times, according to Illinois election records. The article highlights how Vatican City’s citizenship rules do not affect Prevost’s status as an American citizen eligible for voting.
Written by AI on 2026-10-30, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Pope Leo XIV has become the first pope in history to vote in a U.S. general election by submitting a mail-in ballot from Vatican City ahead of November’s midterm elections. Born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago and registered as a voter at an address in Will County, Illinois, Pope Leo requested his absentee ballot on October 3, according to the Will County Clerk’s Office chief of staff, Kim Fladhammer, who confirmed it to NBC News. The Vatican officially announced this development on Friday, underscoring the pontiff's long-standing belief in civic participation despite potential controversies over a foreign leader voting in U.S. elections.

Written for “Pope Leo Votes In US Midterms” on 2026-11-04, grounded in this article and the 18 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Pope Leo Votes In US Midterms
Politics · 19 article(s) covering the same event. Compare every outlet's account →

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 9% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
New York Post
Hedges 2 of 16 claims Outlet record 66/100
Fox News
Hedges 0 of 18 claims Outlet record 68/100
The Independent
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 5 of 13 claims Outlet record 59/100
Al Jazeera
Hedges 3 of 21 claims Outlet record 60/100
The Straits Times
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 0 of 10 claims Outlet record 66/100
“While both articles discuss Pope Leo voting in the midterm elections, Article A focuses on the act of casting his ballot and the context around it, whereas Article B explains why he is legally allowed to vote despite being the leader of Vatican City.”
ABC News (US)
Hedges 0 of 6 claims Outlet record 67/100
“While both articles discuss Pope Leo XIV voting in a U.S. election, Article A focuses on the historical significance and confirmation of the vote, while Article B explains the legal framework allowing him to do so despite being leader of Vatican City.”
CBS News
Hedges 2 of 18 claims Outlet record 65/100
“While both articles discuss Pope Leo voting in a U.S. election, they do not describe the exact same incident or occurrence; Article A focuses on confirmation and context of his right to vote, while Article B explains the legal framework allowing him to do so.”
The Straits Times
Hedges 1 of 14 claims Outlet record 66/100
“Article A reports on Pope Leo casting his ballot in the US midterm elections, while Article B explains why he is legally allowed to vote as an American citizen residing abroad. Although related, they describe different aspects and do not confirm the same specific event.”
BBC News
Hedges 3 of 14 claims Outlet record 68/100
“While both articles discuss Pope Leo XIV voting in a U.S. election, Article A reports on the actual act of voting and its historical significance, while Article B explains the legal framework that allows him to vote despite being the leader of Vatican City.”
Daily Mail
⚖️ Leans strongly left Hedges 1 of 21 claims Outlet record 69/100
“While both articles discuss Pope Leo voting in a U.S. election, Article A focuses on his act of voting and his stance against President Trump, while Article B explains why he is legally allowed to vote despite being the leader of Vatican City.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
22
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
9%
2 of 22 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
66/100
New York Post's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
19
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-30 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

New York Post · 16741 article(s) · 36 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 36 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Steven Nelson
57 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Alaska has ranked-choice voting, which could protract tabulations if there isn’t a clear winner.
🔮 First lady Melania Trump will host Russia-Ukraine peace talks at the White House on Thursday in hopes of building upon a limited cease-fire she brokered for a besieged Ukrainian city.
🔮 If Democrats take the Senate, Trump will have a much harder time winning confirmation for nominees to administration and judicial roles — and will face even more investigations.
🔮 President Trump had a one-word answer to whether he would resume attacks on Iran after the midterm elections.
🔮 Trump said he hoped that voters would do “the right thing,” but acknowledged history isn’t on his side. “For some reason, the sitting president doesn’t win the midterms, but we gave this a very strong shot,” he said, noting his 29 rallies across the country.
🔮 President Trump’s allies are bracing for legal bills that could reach into the millions as Democrats ready for investigations if they win the Tuesday midterm elections — but the administration is preparing to fight back and has a new tool to drag out proceedings.
🔮 The probe was closed in 2021 by the Biden administration — two years after she entered Congress — after authorities determined the alleged crime was outside a five-year statute of limitations, meaning it would have had to have been charged in 2014 at the latest.
🔮 “They thought they could get away with their crimes.
🔮 WASHINGTON — President Trump on Friday hosted the recently released American inmate Stephen Hubbard at the White House — with the retired English teacher and veteran telling Trump he “wouldn’t have lasted another year” in Russian custody.
🔮 After moving to the more conservative suburban Will County, he requested Republican primary ballots in 2012, 2014 and 2016.
Also by Steven Nelson
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 57 articles by Steven Nelson →

Topics

Chicago Democratic Illinois Republican Vatican City

Subjects

Democratic NORP · 5× Republican NORP · 4× Illinois GPE · 3× Chicago ORG · 2× Leo PERSON · 2× Vatican City GPE · 2× John PERSON · 1× New Lenox GPE · 1× Robert Francis Prevost PERSON · 1× The Post ORG · 1×

Narrative

Overseas voters must cast ballots for offices “in the last place in which the person was domiciled before leaving the United States.” Vatican City has been recognized as an independent state since 1929, and functions as an absolute monarchy without political elections.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-30
🔮 After moving to the more conservative suburban Will County, he requested Republican primary ballots in 2012, 2014 and 2016.

Claims (22 extracted, 2 hedged)

Leo, 71, was born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago on Sept. 14, 1955, and online Illinois records reviewed by The Post show that he’s registered to vote at his older brother John’s address in suburban New Lenox. asserted
he → bear → Lenox
“He’s an American citizen living abroad. asserted
He → ’ → ?
He didn’t lose his voting rights when he moved to the Vatican,” said Richard Hasen, a voting rights expert at the UCLA School of Law. asserted
Hasen → lose → Law
The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986 lays out the process for Americans living outside US borders. asserted
Act → lay → borders
That law requires states to allow “overseas voters to use absentee registration procedures and to vote by absentee ballot.” asserted
voters → require → ballot
Overseas voters must cast ballots for offices “in the last place in which the person was domiciled before leaving the United States.” Vatican City has been recognized as an independent state since 1929, and functions as an absolute monarchy without political elections. asserted
City → cast → elections
Unlike other nations, which mainly grant citizenship based on where or to whom a person was born, Vatican City grants citizenship by application — and only the pope holds the privilege for life. asserted
pope → grant → life
It is unclear when the ballot was returned, but the Vatican press office confirmed Friday that Leo had a “belief in the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes.” uncertain
Leo → return → processes
“Pope Leo XIV has exercised his right to vote as a United States citizen, whenever he was eligible to do so,” the statement said. asserted
statement → exercise → citizen
“In keeping with this long-standing practice of civic participation, he has submitted his mail-in ballot in Chicago.” asserted
he → keep → Chicago
“The Holy Father has also confirmed that, during his years of residence in Peru he exercised his right to vote whenever he was eligible to do so.” asserted
he → confirm → right
Since 2000, the former Robert Prevost has voted in five primary elections, requesting Democratic ballots twice and Republican ballots three times, according to records held by the Illinois State Board of Elections. uncertain
Prevost → vote → Elections
The records do not show which candidates he supported. asserted
he → show → candidates
Illinois voters must declare a party preference to receive a primary ballot. asserted
voters → declare → ballot
No such declaration is required in general elections. asserted
declaration → require → elections
While registered in heavily Democratic Cook County, Prevost requested Democratic primary ballots in 2008 and 2010. asserted
Prevost → register → 2008
After moving to the more conservative suburban Will County, he requested Republican primary ballots in 2012, 2014 and 2016. asserted
he → move → 2012
The records also show that he submitted ballots in every general election since 2000 except those in 2020 and 2022. asserted
he → show → 2020
The younger Jackson is seeking re-election in the safe Democratic district against Republican candidate Christian Maxwell. asserted
Jackson → seek → Maxwell
Illinois also has a Senate race this year, pitting Democratic Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton against GOP lawyer Don Tracy. asserted
Illinois → have → Tracy
Gov. JB Pritzer is seeking a third term against Republican former state Sen. Darren Bailey. asserted
Pritzer → seek → Bailey
Democrats are expected to take both races by wide margins. asserted
Democrats → expect → margins
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