The Aporia
AFP. (2026, October 31). Iran's supreme leader warns US, Israel of 'unrestricted geographical response' to new attacks. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/2041187/irans-supreme-leader-warns-us-israel-of-unrestricted-geographical-response-to-new-attacks
AFP. “Iran's supreme leader warns US, Israel of 'unrestricted geographical response' to new attacks.” Dawn, 31 Oct. 2026, https://www.dawn.com/news/2041187/irans-supreme-leader-warns-us-israel-of-unrestricted-geographical-response-to-new-attacks.
AFP. “Iran's supreme leader warns US, Israel of 'unrestricted geographical response' to new attacks.” Dawn, October 31, 2026. https://www.dawn.com/news/2041187/irans-supreme-leader-warns-us-israel-of-unrestricted-geographical-response-to-new-attacks.
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Qatari mediators returned to Tehran on October 30 as part of efforts to broker a deal between the US and Iran, according to Reuters. The Qatari delegation is led by a senior adviser to Qatar's Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who has been coordinating with both the US and Iranian officials. However, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei warned on October 31 that Iran will respond "geographically unrestrictedly" if attacked again by the US or Israel, stating: “If enemies launch military or terrorist attacks, it is the armed forces of the Islamic Republic and the Iranian nation that will determine the time and conditions for ending them.” Meanwhile, a hardline member of Iran’s Parliament, Mahmoud Nabavian, renewed demands for Tehran to build an atomic bomb. Urgent diplomatic efforts continue amid fears of escalating tensions leading to another major conflict in the Middle East.