The outcome of the midterm elections will shape US policy for years — and have repercussions around the globe.
asserted
outcome → shape → globe
Decisions made in Washington affect both US adversaries such as Iran and countries such as Ukraine, which is seeking more support from the United States.
asserted
which → make → States
President Donald Trump does not have the final say when it comes to deciding where the United States goes to war or which countries get financial or military aid.
asserted
countries → have → aid
While the president wields more power in the US than in parliamentary democracies such as Germany, he does not govern alone — even in the land of opportunity.
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he → wield → opportunity
The House of Representatives and the Senate, the two chambers of Congress whose composition voters will decide this Tuesday, wield considerable influence.
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voters → decide → influence
They decide on legislation and government spending and also serve as a check on the president and the intelligence agencies.
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They → decide → president
The president can veto legislation passed by Congress.
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president → veto → Congress
Congress can override that veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.
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Congress → override → chambers
The legislature also handles impeachment proceedings.
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legislature → handle → proceedings
In addition, the president can only appoint Cabinet members, US ambassadors and federal judges from a list of nominees the Senate approves.
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Senate → appoint → nominees
Trump’s Republicans currently hold majorities in both chambers of Congress, making it easier for the president to govern.
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president → hold → Congress
But recent polls suggest the Democrats could take control of at least the House of Representatives and possibly even the Senate.
uncertain
Democrats → suggest → Representatives
This could shift the direction of major foreign policy issues.
uncertain
This → shift → issues
Support for Ukraine
Joe Biden, a Democrat, was in the White House when Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
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Russia → launch → Ukraine
Alongside Europe, the US stood out as a reliable partner, supporting Ukraine with financial aid, military expertise and, above all, large-scale weapons deliveries.
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US → stand → deliveries
The situation changed abruptly under Trump.
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situation → change → Trump
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy famously received a notably frosty welcome during his 2025 visit to the White House.
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Zelenskyy → receive → House
Trump now openly admits that he gets along better with Russian President Vladimir Putin than with Zelenskyy.
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he → admit → Zelenskyy
The US has suspended sanctions against Russia and reduced financial and military aid to Ukraine.
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US → suspend → Ukraine
If Democrats win majorities in both chambers of Congress, they could put increased support for Ukraine on the agenda.
uncertain
they → win → agenda
"Democrats criticize the Trump administration for not doing enough for Ukraine," Brandon Conradis, a former DW journalist and now an editor at Bloomberg Government, told DW.
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Conradis → criticize → DW
"They can push legislation that would provide more aid to Ukraine.
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that → push → Ukraine
If Trump vetoed such legislation, the outcome would depend on the balance of power in Congress.
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outcome → veto → Congress
But a two-thirds majority could override his veto with support from some Republicans.
uncertain
majority → override → Republicans
Iran War
Trump launched the war against Iran alongside Israel on February 28 without consulting Congress.
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Trump → launch → Congress
Under the US Constitution, Congress must approve a formal declaration of war against another country.
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Congress → approve → country
Democrats have repeatedly voted against the war and even passed a resolution, together with some Republicans, calling for an end to the hostilities.
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Democrats → vote → hostilities
The Trump administration has ignored it.
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administration → ignore → it
"I don't think Congress will have huge powers here," said Michael O'Hanlon, director of research for foreign policy at the US think tank Brookings Institution, told DW, but added that Congress could perhaps prevent a major escalation by refusing to fund it.
uncertain
Congress → think → it
How the midterms could impact development aid
US support for aid projects around the world that help fight Ebola, AIDS and hunger was sharply cut back by President Trump shortly after he began his second term.
uncertain
he → impact → term
Among other measures, he shut down USAID, the US agency responsible for foreign development assistance.
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he → shut → assistance
Whether a Democratic-controlled Congress could "reactivate" the agency against the president's wishes is questionable.
uncertain
reactivate → control → wishes
But Congress could push for increased aid spending and investigate the controversial closure of USAID.
uncertain
Congress → push → USAID
"Democrats would have oversight power and use it to scrutinize the closing of USAID," Conradis said.
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Conradis → have → USAID
"There will be hearings, and they will drag officials they view as responsible in front of Congress."
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they → drag → Congress
Ultimately, the US remains a country with a Republican president.
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US → remain → president
"It's not like if Democrats win control of Congress, everything is going to change.
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everything → win → Congress
But some things will change because the power dynamics will be different."
asserted
dynamics → change → ?
This article was originally published in German.
asserted
article → publish → German
The Aporia
