When Connecticut Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy was hospitalized this weekend after suffering a stroke, President Donald Trump told reporters he was “surprised” by the news.
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he → hospitalize → news
“I just heard about it inside, and he’s a pretty young guy, so I was a little surprised to hear it,” the president said.
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president → hear → it
“No, nobody wants to have that.”
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nobody → want → that
Murphy, who is 53, is younger than many stroke victims, with most of the dangerous medical events occurring in people older than 65, according to Stanford Medicine.
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most → occur → Medicine
Though strokes may occur at any age, the risk for strokes rises as we get older and, each year, strokes kill 140,000 of the close to 800,000 people who have them.
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who → occur → them
The latest federal research shows the number of adults under age 44 who have had a stroke rose nearly 16 percent over the last decade and a University of Cincinnati study published in September found stroke rates in younger adults living in the Midwest nearly doubled from 1993 to 2020.
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rates → show → 2020
That uptick is particularly concerning because stroke at a younger age can lead to living with disability for decades.
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stroke → lead → decades
Fortunately, experts believe they know why they’ve seen this pattern, tracing the rise to the use of opioids as well as increased cardiovascular risk factors, including high blood pressure and obesity.
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they → believe → pressure
“What we found is that young adults experiencing strokes increasingly have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity and smoking histories,” Aaron Shoskes, a neurologist at University of Utah Health’s Clinical Neurosciences Center, said in April.
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Shoskes → find → April
“So, in many cases, this isn’t coming out of nowhere.”
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this → come → cases
Interconnected risk
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.
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vessel → occur → brain
Obesity, a chronic accumulation of excess fat that increases the risk of health complications, can raise the risk of strokes by sending blood pressure skyrocketing.
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that → increase → pressure
High blood pressure can lead to blood clots that cause stroke.
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that → lead → stroke
Obesity is also a risk factor for developing diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the body’s ability to produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar.
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that → develop → sugar
Diabetes can raise the risk for stroke by 1.5 times by leading to blood clots, too.
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Diabetes → raise → clots
Both diabetes and obesity are linked to cancer, which may also be playing a role, Shoskes said.
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Shoskes → link → role
Cancer can raise the risk of stroke by making blood prone to clotting and 2019 Penn State College of Medicine research found cancer more than doubles the risk of dying from a stroke.
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cancer → raise → stroke
“While it’s not the primary driver of the trend, it’s likely one of several contributing factors,” Shoskes said.
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Shoskes → ’ → factors
Rates of obesity, have climbed 37 percent in the U.S. over the last 20 years, according to the American Heart Association.
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Rates → climb → Association
That’s partially thanks to an increasingly processed diet, with more foods containing bad fats and high sugar and salt content.
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That → ’ → fats
Certain forms of cancer are on the rise in younger adults in the U.S. and worldwide, including colorectal cancer, pancreatic, prostate, kidney and multiple myeloma, according to Harvard experts.
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forms → include → experts
Doctors are still working to understand why, but believe obesity plays a part.
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obesity → work → part
People can lower their risk of having a stroke by reducing their risk for obesity, diabetes and cancer.
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People → lower → obesity
That means keeping blood pressure and blood sugar at normal levels, and staying at a healthy weight for your body through diet and exercise.
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That → mean → diet
Following an overnight fast, blood sugar readings under 100 milligrams of sugar per deciliter of blood are considered to be normal, while those above 126 milligrams suggest a patient may have prediabetes or diabetes, according to the American Heart Association.
Blood pressure readings that are less than 120 systolic and less than 80 diastolic are considered OK, the association also notes.
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association → follow → Association
Systolic readings measure the force in your arteries as your heart beats, while diastolic readings measure blood pressure during the pause between the heartbeats.
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readings → measure → heartbeats
To keep levels low, people should aim for 30 minutes of exercise each day, including cardio such as running, cycling and strength training.
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people → keep → running
Experts also recommend that people follow a heart healthy diet, like the Mediterranean diet.
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people → recommend → diet
The diet features anti-inflammatory foods, including dark leafy greens and olive oil.
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diet → feature → greens
“These lifestyle changes may not sound exciting, but they are some of the most powerful ways to lower stroke risk,” Shoskes says.
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Shoskes → sound → risk
The Aporia
