Prominent Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong sentenced to 10 years in 2nd national security case
Wong is already serving a near 5-year prison term for his part in the city's biggest national security case
Prominent Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong was sentenced to 10 years in prison Thursday for his second conviction under a Beijing-imposed national security law, in a case that critics say reflects the crackdown on the city's once-thriving pro-democracy movement.
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critics → sentence → movement
Wong was charged in 2025 with conspiracy to collude with foreign forces to endanger national security under the law.
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Wong → charge → law
In September he pleaded guilty to the offence, a move that can typically reduce the sentence.
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that → plead → sentence
The 30-year-old is already serving a four-year, eight-month prison term for the city's biggest national security case after entering a guilty plea.
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old → serve → plea
Before being prosecuted for the collusion-related charge, Wong had been expected to be freed in January 2027.
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Wong → prosecute → January
Judge William Tam said during the sentencing hearing that Wong's offence was of a grave nature and rejected that his role was limited.
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role → say → nature
He also said he considered a 13-year prison sentence as a starting point but reduced it because of Wong's guilty plea.
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he → say → plea
Wong looked calm and thanked his supporters before leaving the court.
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Wong → look → court
His supporters waved to him and Tiffany Chin, a former member of the now-disbanded Scholarism, once led by Wong, was in tears.
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Chin → wave → tears
The judge said Wong could serve his two prison sentences concurrently.
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Wong → say → sentences
Wong only has about two months left on the sentence for his previous national security conviction.
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Wong → have → conviction
Supporters attend court
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Some members of the public started queuing outside the court building as early as Tuesday to secure a seat in the public gallery.
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members → queue → gallery
Activist Lui Yuk-lin held a piece of paper carrying Wong's name in the line Thursday.
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lin → hold → line
Resident ET Wong said that when Joshua Wong was just teenager, he possessed "big-picture thinking" that some adults might not even have.
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adults → say → that
He walked a difficult path for Hong Kong's future, human rights and student movement, she said.
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she → walk → future
"At least in my heart, he should not have spent a single day in wrongful imprisonment," she said.
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she → spend → imprisonment
People line up outside Hong Kong's High Court ahead of a Thursday morning sentencing.
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Hong Kong once had a freewheeling civil society marked by its vibrant protest and media scenes.
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But after an anti-government movement rocked the city in 2019, authorities reduced public choice in elections and arrested many leading activists.
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authorities → rock → activists
Some news outlets known for their reports critical of the government shut down and dozens of civil society groups dissolved.
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dozens → know → groups
Observers say Wong's sentencing shows the authorities' determination to keep prominent activists in prison for as long as possible, further chilling civic activism.
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sentencing → say → activism
"NSL charges can be repeatedly weaponized to keep a specific political prisoner in jail, if the government deems necessary," said Eric Lai, a research fellow at Georgetown Center for Asian Law, referring to the national security law.
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Lai → weaponize → law
Hong Kong's new security law expands scope abroad.
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law → expand → scope
What to know about the Article 23 laws
Hong Kong activist Agnes Chow still fears Beijing's reach despite living in Canada
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Chow → know → Canada
Beijing views Wong as an anti-China figure supporting Hong Kong independence, a stance that crosses its red line.
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that → view → line
Hong Kong authorities also said the security law is crucial for the city's stability following the 2019 protests, maintaining that the city's law enforcement actions were evidence-based.
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actions → say → protests
Prosecution focused on Wong's lobbying and advocacy
The prosecution previously alleged that Wong and fellow activist Nathan Law had agreed in or around 2016 to lobby internationally to achieve their goal of democratic self-determination.
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Wong → focus → determination
It said that before the security law was introduced, the pair had been calling for sanctions and other adverse measures against Hong Kong and China.
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pair → say → Kong
It pointed to his meetings with U.S. politicians like Nancy Pelosi and Marco Rubio in 2016 and 2019.
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After the law was enacted, Law and others advanced their work abroad by meeting foreign politicians and launching petition drives, it said.
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it → enact → drives
Wong supported the effort from Hong Kong through foreign media outlets and social media to draw foreign countries' attention and bolster the request for sanctions, blockade or other hostile measures against China and Hong Kong, it said.
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it → support → China
His lawyer Derek Chan earlier urged the court to impose a sentence that would give his client some hope, adding that Wong wishes to take care of his parents after his release.
His friends said during his nearly six years in prison, Wong has kept reading books and exercising, teaching himself guitar while maturing in his thinking.
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To his supporters, Wong is a political star representing a younger generation born in the final years of Hong Kong's British colonial rule before the city's return to China in 1997.
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Despite being held behind bars, Wong's influence appears to have remained a concern, at least for the pro-Beijing camp.
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influence → hold → camp
In September, a pro-Beijing newspaper report criticized a 2017 documentary about Wong on Netflix for "beautifying" his crimes.
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report → criticize → crimes
The city's security bureau told local media the government was taking follow-up action.
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government → tell → action
But the documentary then shot to the top of Netflix's popular chart in Hong Kong.
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documentary → shoot → Kong
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