Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, ousted in a mass uprising in 2024, has told The Associated Press that she remains committed to returning to Bangladesh from exile in India next month, despite being sentenced to death over her government's deadly crackdown on protesters.
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she → oust → protesters
Ms. Hasina fled to India after student-led protests forced her from power and has remained there ever since.
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protests → flee → power
In 2025, a Bangladeshi special tribunal sentenced her to death for crimes against humanity, ruling that she was responsible for ordering the crackdown, which left hundreds of people dead and thousands of others injured.
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thousands → sentence → others
The United Nations has said in a report that nearly 1,400 people were killed.
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people → say → report
Ms. Hasina denies any wrongdoing.
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Hasina → deny → wrongdoing
She has also rejected the tribunal's verdict and challenged the legitimacy of the trial.
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She → reject → trial
Bangladesh has repeatedly sought Ms. Hasina's extradition, but India has declined to hand her over.
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India → seek → her
She had first announced in August her intention to return in December.
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She → announce → December
“If death is my destiny, I would rather die on the soil of my own country, among my own people,” she told The Associated Press in response to questions by email.
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she → die → email
“So, I will return to Bangladesh.
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I → return → Bangladesh
That decision has not changed.”
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decision → change → ?
Questions were submitted to her last week and she responded on Wednesday (November 4, 2026).
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she → submit → Wednesday
Ms. Hasina, who was Prime Minister from 2009-2024, didn't disclose how she plans to return from India.
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she → disclose → India
She could face arrest upon arrival in Bangladesh.
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She → face → Bangladesh
“I know that I may be arrested when I return.
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I → know → ?
I may be imprisoned, tortured or even killed.
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I → imprison → ?
But I cannot spend the rest of my life watching my people suffer from a distance,” she told the AP.
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she → spend → AP
Following Ms. Hasina's ouster, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus took charge of an interim administration, leading the country for the next 18 months.
In February, Tarique Rahman, son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and a longtime political rival of Ms. Hasina, swept to power in a landslide election held under Mr. Yunus' administration.
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Rahman → follow → administration
Ms. Hasina's Awami League party was barred from contesting the vote.
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party → bar → vote
Ms. Hasina's planned return comes as her party faces an uncertain future amid a sweeping crackdown.
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party → plan → crackdown
The party remains banned, with senior leaders arrested or driven into exile.
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leaders → ban → exile
Ms. Hasina alleged that at least 20,000 party members have been killed since August 2024, while thousands have been arrested, tortured or forced into hiding.
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thousands → allege → hiding
She said that supporters have also lost homes, businesses and livelihoods because of their political affiliations.
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supporters → say → affiliations
“There is no normal political or democratic environment,” she said, accusing the authorities of systematically suppressing the party.
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she → be → party
Several rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, have criticized Mr. Rahman's government for assaults on civil and political rights in recent months.
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groups → include → months
The government, however, says the arrests involve specific charges.
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arrests → say → charges
Asked whether she expected countries such as the United States and India to pressure Bangladesh to ensure her safe return, Ms. Hasina said she didn't seek foreign protection.
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she → ask → protection
“I value friendship and cooperation with all nations.
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I → value → nations
But I do not need the blessing of a foreign power to return to my own country,” she said.
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she → need → country
Global rights groups and independent observers had earlier expressed their concern over the rise of radical groups that attempted to suppress liberal forces during the interim administration.
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that → express → administration
Minority groups say they also faced intimidation.
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they → say → intimidation
The Yunus-led government has denied the allegations.
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government → lead → allegations
The current government faces criticism for a deteriorating law and order situation in the country.
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government → face → country
Mr. Hasina, who took a tough stance against radical groups during her 15 years in power, said that she was concerned about the growing influence of hard-liners in Bangladesh.
“The present political environment has allowed extremist elements to become more confident,” she said.
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she → take → Bangladesh
The Press Wing of the Prime Minister's office didn't respond to an AP request for comment.
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Wing → respond → comment
The Aporia
