The Aporia
Fraser, S. (2026, November 9). Leaders gather in Turkey for UN climate summit after a disastrous year of extreme weather. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/leaders-gather-in-turkey-for-un-climate-summit-after-a-disastrous-year-of-extreme-weather/article_a970b716-f61e-574e-840a-f5363ae1fdca.html
Fraser, Suzan. “Leaders gather in Turkey for UN climate summit after a disastrous year of extreme weather.” Toronto Star, 9 Nov. 2026, https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/leaders-gather-in-turkey-for-un-climate-summit-after-a-disastrous-year-of-extreme-weather/article_a970b716-f61e-574e-840a-f5363ae1fdca.html.
Fraser, Suzan. “Leaders gather in Turkey for UN climate summit after a disastrous year of extreme weather.” Toronto Star, November 9, 2026. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/leaders-gather-in-turkey-for-un-climate-summit-after-a-disastrous-year-of-extreme-weather/article_a970b716-f61e-574e-840a-f5363ae1fdca.html.
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The UN's annual climate summit, COP31, began on Monday, November 9, 2026, in Antalya, Turkey. Over the next two weeks, around 190 countries will negotiate issues such as electrification, limiting global temperature rise, and climate finance amid rising temperatures and extreme weather events worldwide. Host nation Turkey is focusing on promoting renewable energy and waste reduction initiatives while avoiding discussions about coal use. Despite geopolitical tensions and financial constraints, some officials like Singapore's environment minister Grace Fu believe there is still room for progress without setting new targets. The summit aims to produce tangible outcomes that can be seen as real progress in addressing climate change.