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Who are Shahid Kaveh? Iranian cybercriminal gang blamed for France supermarket fridge hack

Read the original at The Independent ↗
Cite

Butt, M. (2026, November 10). Who are Shahid Kaveh? Iranian cybercriminal gang blamed for France supermarket fridge hack. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/shahid-kaveh-iran-cyberattack-fridge-b3082338.html

Dated from the outlet's own feed. Check the original for its byline.

The Independent · collected 2026-11-10 · by Maira Butt

Quick Summary

France has accused Iran of launching cyberattacks on its supermarkets last month, causing refrigeration units to malfunction, leading to millions of euros in damage and at least fifteen fires. French authorities linked these incidents to a cyber unit called Shahid Kaveh, which is affiliated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. The group's activities include previous attacks on satellite systems and merchant ships, as well as more recent disruptions to power grids in Israel and the United States.
Written by AI on 2026-11-10, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

On November 10, 2026, France summoned Iran's ambassador to Paris to protest an unprecedented cyberattack that targeted over 700 supermarkets across France in early October. The attack involved hackers remotely accessing refrigeration systems and initiating abnormal defrost cycles, raising temperatures inside the fridges to 36°C, causing significant food spoilage estimated at tens of millions of euros. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot accused Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of orchestrating the attacks, calling them "unprecedented in both their scale and level of aggression." In response, France plans to impose European-level sanctions against those responsible for the attack and may take further unspecified measures to deter future incidents.

Written for “France Blames Iran For Supermarket Fridge Cyberattacks” on 2026-11-10, grounded in this article and the 31 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
This article does not take a side on a contested political question, so it has no leaning score. That is an answer rather than a gap: a match report or a rescue can be warmly or critically written without being left or right, and scoring it anyway is how approval of a subject gets recorded as a political position.
No political leaning scored for article 141945 · logged 2026-11-10

Story

France Blames Iran For Supermarket Fridge Cyberattacks
Politics · 32 article(s) covering the same event. Compare every outlet's account →

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 28% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Times of India
Hedges 4 of 18 claims Outlet record 59/100
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
25
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
28%
7 of 25 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
59/100
The Independent's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
32
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-11-10 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Independent · 4084 article(s) · 10 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 10 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Maira Butt
77 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
She was in the wrong place at the wrong time,” Jacek Gursz, the mayor of Chodzież, told TVN24.
That is why it will not go unanswered.”
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The pair was also seen leaving a Taipei restaurant in May 2025.
“The number of fatalities is expected to rise.
The pair was also seen leaving a Taipei restaurant in May 2025.
Islamic Revolutionary Guards spokesperson Hossein Mohebbi said the newly announced plan would not work.
“If we had been two minutes earlier, we might have been shot,” he said.
“Everything points to the fact that the shooter was influenced by far-right ideology, a matter that will also be subject to investigation,” Mr Kierwinski said.
On Tuesday, President Donald Trump made the bombshell announcement that Washington – Israel’s most powerful and longest-standing ally – would end military aid to the country by the end of 2026.
Also by Maira Butt
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 77 articles by Maira Butt →

Topics

France French Iran Le Monde the Islamic Republic of Iran

Subjects

France GPE · 4× French NORP · 4× Le Monde ORG · 4× Shahid Kaveh PERSON · 3× Iran GPE · 2× Barrot PERSON · 1× Jean-Noel Barrot PERSON · 1× Kaveh PERSON · 1× the Islamic Republic of Iran GPE · 1× the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ORG · 1×

Narrative

“It is the first large-scale cyber attack aimed at sabotage on French soil, and it represents a major threat to our national interests and the security of the French people.
framing: mixed · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-11-10
That is why it will not go unanswered.”

Claims (25 extracted, 7 hedged)

France has accused Iran of using a specialist cyber unit to launch virtual attacks on its supermarkets, causing fridges to turn up their heat dials across the country. asserted
fridges → accuse → country
Commercial fridges and freezers lost power across France last month in incidents costing tens of millions of euros, according to some industry experts. Approximately 700 supermarkets were impacted and 15 fires broke out as heat dials were turned up by hackers. uncertain
dials → lose → hackers
French foreign minister Jean-Noel Barrot said he had summoned Iran’s ambassador over what he called “unacceptable cyberattacks conducted by the Islamic Republic of Iran”. asserted
he → say → Iran
“This is an attack of unprecedented scale and aggressiveness,” Mr Barrot said. asserted
Barrot → say → scale
“It is the first large-scale cyber attack aimed at sabotage on French soil, and it represents a major threat to our national interests and the security of the French people. asserted
it → aim → people
That is why it will not go unanswered.” asserted
it → go → ?
The group are described as a “cyber unit” affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. asserted
group → describe → Corps
Shahid Kaveh loosely translates as shahid meaning martyr, and Kaveh is thought to be named after a revolutionary guard commander who died in the 1980s. asserted
who → translate → 1980s
The group of hackers are believed to be working with the Iranian government and military. asserted
group → believe → government
French investigators have narrowed down three individuals who they believe are responsible, including the head of the IRGC-ECC (the Electronic and Cyber Center of the IRGC) Hamid Reza Lashgarian, according to Le Monde. uncertain
they → narrow → Monde
Two others within the unit have also been named including Reza Salarvand, 35, a computer science graduate from a Tehran university and Mahdi Lashgarian, 37. asserted
others → name → university
The Paris prosecutor’s office has requested an international arrest warrant for the trio. asserted
office → request → trio
According to Le Monde, the group was originally known under the name CyberAveng3rs. uncertain
group → accord → name
How did they carry out the hack? asserted
they → carry → hack
It is unclear how exactly the hackers were able to infiltrate supermarket freezers remotely and inflict damage across various locations simultaneously. uncertain
hackers → infiltrate → locations
Some supermarket refrigeration units use software to regulate temperatures across multiple locations. asserted
units → use → locations
Hackers are thought to have broken into this software to turn up the heat in the units, causing havoc across the country. asserted
Hackers → think → country
Several specialist cybercrime and security units were devoted to the task of pinning down the culprits in France. asserted
units → devote → France
The teams were able to pick up traces of Persian in code and identify IP addresses that led them back to Shahid Kaveh. asserted
that → pick → Kaveh
What else have they been blamed for? asserted
they → blame → What
According to a 2020 Sky News investigation, the group initially sought to disrupt satellite systems and inflict damage on merchant ships. uncertain
group → accord → ships
France appeared to be of the greatest interest to the hackers, according to Le Monde. uncertain
France → appear → Monde
The group carried out cyber-attacks on the power grid in Israel after the October 7 attacks by Hamas and in the US in November 2023 against a municipal water authority, according to cybersecurity firm Dragos. uncertain
group → carry → Dragos
In the attack on water management in the US, the hackers used their tools to display a message of support for Gaza. asserted
hackers → use → Gaza
Le Monde said that their main purpose was to share propaganda and they were not considered a major player until recently. asserted
they → say → propaganda
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