Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Antalya, Turkiye, on Tuesday for a three-day visit to attend the Leaders’ Summit of the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP 31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
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Sharif → arrive → Change
Upon arrival, the prime minister was received by Turkiye’s Deputy Culture and Tourism Minister Gökhan Yazgı, Pakistan’s Ambassador-designate Amna Baloch and senior Turkish officials, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said.
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Office → receive → officials
The premier is accompanied by PPP Senator and former climate minister Sherry Rehman, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, and his adviser Tariq Fatemi, an earlier PMO statement said.
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statement → accompany → Rehman
The premier will address the summit on Nov 11, during which he will urge the global community to take concrete actions to address the threat posed by climate change to the planet, the Foreign Office (FO) said earlier.
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Office → address → planet
He will highlight “Pakistan’s steps towards rapid solarisation and expansion of its renewable energy capacity, as part of its transition towards a cleaner and more resilient economy, along with its efforts to strengthen disaster preparedness and early-warning systems”, the FO statement said.
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statement → highlight → preparedness
The premier will also call for predictable, adequate and accessible climate finance for developing countries to strengthen their resilience and pursue sustainable development, it added.
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it → call → development
Moreover, the prime minister will attend a high-level roundtable meeting convened by the presidency of COP31 on the sidelines of the Leaders’ Summit, and hold bilateral meetings with the Turkish leadership as well as several other world leaders.
“Prime minister’s participation in COP31 Leaders’ Summit is an expression of Pakistan’s strong support for the climate agenda, and will provide Pakistan with an opportunity to reaffirm its commitment towards working closely with the international community to address the climate crisis,” the FO statement said.
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statement → attend → crisis
Nations urged to exit fossil fuels
On Tuesday, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged nations at COP31 to plan for a future without fossil fuels, even as host Turkiye celebrated the discovery of new oil reserves.
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Turkiye → urge → reserves
Fossil fuels took centre stage at the UN climate summit, where Turkiye is seeking pledges to electrify the global economy rather than concrete new commitments to tackle coal, oil and gas.
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Turkiye → take → coal
Turkiye’s “electrification” push comes as scientists warned that emissions from burning fossil fuels — the primary driver of climate change — were projected to remain near-record highs for another year.
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emissions → come → year
Guterres said “an accelerated transition away from fossil fuels is fundamental” to rein in global temperature rises on track to blow past the 1.5C target in a matter of years.
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transition → say → years
“Let’s be clear: fossil fuels are not only driving the climate crisis.
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fuels → drive → crisis
Dependence on them carries a steep economic and security price as the crisis in the Middle East has laid bare,” he said.
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he → carry → East
The COP31 climate talks kicked off on Monday with an early fight over money as the UN’s chief urged world leaders to “get serious” about tackling the crisis after a year of devastating weather extremes.
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chief → kick → extremes
The summit comes after a year of punishing heatwaves in Europe, major wildfires in Indonesia and catastrophic floods in Nepal, with an exceptionally strong El Niño weather phenomenon fuelling more climate chaos.
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phenomenon → come → chaos
Negotiators had been locked in discussions late on Sunday over demands by developing nations to include items on climate finance in the official agenda.
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Negotiators → lock → agenda
“This has already been a difficult start for COP31,” said Jasper Inventor, head of Greenpeace’s COP31 delegation.
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Inventor → say → delegation
Under UN climate agreements, developed countries, which are historically responsible for most greenhouse gas emissions, have provided financial support to help developing nations adapt to climate impacts and transition to cleaner energy.
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nations → develop → energy
But poorer countries say the sums remain insufficient.
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sums → say → ?
Inventor said developed countries were “taking a hard line” over whether to include a platform, agreed at COP30 in Brazil last year, aimed at discussing how wealthy nations should provide funds to developing nations.
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nations → say → nations
African countries are also pushing for the agenda to include discussions on the tripling of adaptation finance, which aims to help poorer nations pay for measures such as building sea walls or planting drought-resistant crops.
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nations → push → crops
Observers say few major breakthroughs are expected at COP31 as countries grapple with an oil price shock and geopolitical tensions fuelled by the US war on Iran and Russia’s conflict in Ukraine.
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countries → say → Ukraine
As negotiators tussled in Antalya, the UN’s World Meteorological Organisation released a report indicating that 2026 has continued a streak of exceptional global temperatures, melting ice and rising sea levels.
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2026 → tussle → temperatures
The EU’s climate monitor warned last week that 2026 would most likely be the second-hottest year ever recorded, while scientists say 2027 could top the chart, fuelled by El Niño.
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2027 → warn → Niño
The Aporia
