In short:
New figures show a record drop in new home loans, falling 15 per cent overall in the September quarter.
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figures → show → quarter
Investor loans fell much faster at 31 per cent, compared to 5 per cent for owner-occupiers.
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loans → fall → occupiers
Housing Minister Clare O'Neil welcomed the fact that home owners were faring better than investors.
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owners → welcome → investors
The number of new home loans plummeted through the middle of this year, especially for property investors, as rate hikes and tax changes cooled the housing market.
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hikes → plummet → market
The total number of loans fell 15 per cent, and their total value dropped 16 per cent from June to September, according to figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
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value → fall → Statistics
New loans for investors fell by 31 per cent and by 5 per cent for those buying for themselves.
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loans → fall → themselves
Both the overall and investor drop broke official records.
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drop → break → records
Mish Tan, the head of finance statistics at the bureau, said the data suggested investors were being deterred not just by high rates but by "tax changes and expectations of lower house prices".
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investors → say → prices
Conditions in the housing market were weak before the May budget, when the federal government unveiled plans to curb property investor tax breaks, but have deteriorated markedly since that time and spread beyond Melbourne and Sydney to other capitals.
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government → unveil → capitals
Nationwide, house prices have fallen 6.7 per cent from their peak in March, the fastest decline in the past 40 years according to property data company Cotality.
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prices → fall → Cotality
The rate of auction clearances has also fallen.
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rate → fall → clearances
The opposition and property groups have blamed the figures on the negative gearing and capital gains tax changes.
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groups → blame → changes
Liberal housing spokesperson Andrew Bragg said the deterioration showed confidence in the market had tanked and argued, "Loans to everyone are down.
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Loans → say → everyone
No-one wins from these crazy taxes.
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one → win → taxes
But Housing Minister Clare O'Neil welcomed the fact that homebuyers fared better than investors in the data, saying this was what the tax changes were meant to achieve.
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changes → welcome → what
"Volumes are down, as you would expect in a period where prices are softening.
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prices → expect → period
But these figures also clearly show a strong shift away from investors and towards Australians buying a home to live in," she said.
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she → show → home
Reserve Bank says tax changes playing a role
Economists say five rate hikes this year, which have taken rates to their highest level since 2008, have contributed to the fall.
But Reserve Bank governor Michele Bullock said investor demand had fallen "so much further" than in previous rate-hiking cycles.
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demand → say → cycles
"[That] suggests that there's something else going here, and the something else going on is the tax changes," she said.
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she → suggest → ?
Her comments did not mention owner-occupiers, suggesting only that the tax changes were affecting investor demand.
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changes → mention → demand
Treasury analysis, which underpinned the government's changes, predicted a modest decline of two percentage points in house price growth.
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which → underpin → growth
Treasury has described this figure as a "structural" forecast, not a short-term one factoring in rate hikes.
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Treasury → describe → hikes
But while Treasury and the government have stuck by the forecast in public, there is private recognition within government that the scale of the fall is deeper than was expected.
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scale → stick → fall
Housing minister says 'balance is shifting'
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balance → say → ?
While government ministers have been eager to emphasise they do not want prices to fall as such, and are not targeting a given price with their policy, they have framed their tax changes as a deliberate strategy to advantage homebuyers over investors.
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they → emphasise → investors
"We've had a housing market geared towards investors for a generation, and where did it get us?
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it → have → us
," Ms O'Neil told the ABC.
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O'Neil → tell → ABC
"These numbers show the balance is shifting back towards Australians who are buying a home to live in, and especially to our first home buyers."
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who → show → buyers
First homebuyers fared worse than non-first homebuyers, with an 8 per cent fall compared to a 3.5 per cent fall, but much better than investors.
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homebuyers → fare → investors
Mr Bragg said the results reflected poorly on the government.
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results → say → government
"People would look at what Clare O'Neil says and think, well, what planet is she living on?
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she → look → planet
Why is she saying that fewer loans is good?
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loans → say → ?
We need to see more lending, because if we have more lending, then we have more houses," he said.
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he → need → houses
Appearing at the National Press Club to discuss building industry corruption, Master Builders Australia chief executive Denita Wawn said the results vindicated the property sector's campaign against the budget tax changes.
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results → appear → changes
"I hate to say it, but we were right …
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we → hate → it
We called it out, a decline in investment in housing, whether it's owner occupiers or investors, at a time when we can least afford it," she said.
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she → call → it
"We only think this is the start.
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this → think → ?
It's going to get worse."
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It → go → ?