Measures restricting clean tech exports slowing down energy transition

As of November 12, 2026, major economies representing 58% of the world’s GDP have adopted at least one measure to restrict the import of clean energy technologies, primarily targeting Chinese goods, according to the Oxford Climate Policy Monitor. In contrast, a significant number of smaller economies outside China, accounting for about 8% of global GDP, are liberalizing imports of electric vehicles, batteries, wind turbines, and solar equipment, effectively creating a free trade area for clean technology. Analysis by the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford indicates that these restrictions are slowing down the transition to clean energy and increasing costs. However, the same analysis suggests that such measures may also be necessary to balance effective climate policies with industrial development and economic security. Claas Mertens, a co-author of the study, noted that many countries are implementing a strategy that combines openness and protection through selective trade restrictions rather than pursuing entirely self-sufficient industries.