Peter Max, whose colorful, psychedelic pop art expressed the optimism of the “flower power” movement of the 1960s and graced everything from postage stamps to a cruise ship, has died at 88.
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art → express → 88
Max died on Monday, his son, Adam Max, said in a written statement on Wednesday.
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son → die → Wednesday
No cause was given.
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cause → give → ?
“We will remember his extraordinary creativity, his warmth, his curiosity, and the way he saw beauty and possibility everywhere,” Adam Max wrote in the statement.
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Max → remember → statement
“His art became part of American culture, but the man behind that art – the father we knew and loved – is the person we will miss most.”
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we → become → art
Max began his career in graphic design in the 1960s and his swirly, colorful, instantly recognizable designs epitomized the era’s “flower power” art.
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designs → begin → art
But thanks to his prolific output and fun, accessible style, Max’s work remained well known and popular well into the 21st century.
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work → remain → century
He described his own work as “always on the side of the peaceful nature.
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He → describe → nature
I don’t discuss in my paintings negative things, I don’t dwell on it in my mind and don’t dwell on it in my canvasses.”
Max was the official artist for the Olympics, the Super Bowl, the Indianapolis 500, the World Cup, the World Series and many other events.
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Max → discuss → Olympics
His art appeared on a Boeing 777 airplane and a Norwegian Cruise Line ship.
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art → appear → airplane
His portrait subjects ranged from US presidents to Taylor Swift.
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subjects → range → Swift
But in his first flush of success in the late 1960s and early 1970s, his mural-like tableaus of flowers, the cosmos and cartoonish figures – all in vivid colors such as turquoise, orange and neon green – seemed to be everywhere.
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tableaus → seem → turquoise
Dorm room walls were plastered with his posters.
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walls → plaster → posters
Household furnishings such as clocks and bedspreads sported his designs.
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furnishings → sport → designs
He even created covers for the Manhattan Yellow Pages, a business phone directory distributed to millions of people.
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He → create → people
Max himself was featured on the cover of Life magazine in 1969, his trademark dark, bushy mustache framing a hearty grin.
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mustache → feature → grin
Max was born Peter Max Finkelstein in 1937 to a Jewish family in Berlin.
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Max → bear → Berlin
They fled Nazi Germany for Shanghai when he was a baby and later spent time in Tibet, Israel and Paris before settling in New York City when Max was 16.
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Max → flee → City
By then, he said in an interview, he was already “a huge fan of American culture”: comics, movies and “all the jazz music.”
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he → say → culture
By the 1960s, Max’s bold, unique style was a hit with ad agencies, publications, the corporate world and in pop culture, leading to a booming commercial business.
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style → lead → business
“My work was really, I would say, almost exploited,” he said.
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he → say → ?
Max shut the business down for a time in the early 1970s to reconnect with his art.
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Max → shut → art
One of his biggest projects after returning to public life was a series of portraits of the Statue of Liberty, painted at the White House at the invitation of first lady Nancy Reagan in 1981.
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One → return → 1981
Max weathered various controversies in his personal and professional life.
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Max → weather → life
He pleaded guilty to tax fraud in 1997 after the IRS alleged he concealed more than $1m in income from his art.
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he → plead → art
He was originally sentenced to two months in prison but was allowed to serve the time in a work-release program, pay the back taxes and a $30,000 fine, and perform 800 hours of community service teaching art in Harlem schools.
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He → sentence → schools
In 2015, his family life became tabloid fodder in a back-and-forth between his second wife, Mary, and Adam, his son from a previous marriage.
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life → become → marriage
The son and a guardian alleged that Mary Max had depleted his finances and browbeat him.
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Max → allege → him
She in turn claimed that they had kept him from her against his will and stolen paintings that belonged to her.
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that → claim → her
Mary Max died in 2019.
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Max → die → 2019
The art for the Beatles’ Yellow Submarine was sometimes mistakenly attributed to Max, but the design for the album cover and Yellow Submarine movie are officially credited to the late Heinz Edelmann.
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design → attribute → Edelmann
He also had a deep interest in Eastern spiritualty, bringing “Swami” Satchidananda Saraswati to the US and helping him popularize yoga in the country.
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him → have → country
Max’s first marriage to Elizabeth Nance ended in divorce.
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marriage → end → divorce
He is survived by Adam and his daughter, Libra.
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He → survive → Adam
The Aporia
