It’s not easy to adapt a classic novel across cultures, but The Scandal does it beautifully.
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Scandal → ’ → it
Like The Handmaiden before it, the Netflix series transposes a story originally set in the Western world—in this case, the frequently adapted 1782 French novel Les Liaisons dangereuses—into the setting of 18th century Joseon.
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series → transpose → Joseon
Under Jung Ji-woo’s masterful direction, the story of two aristocrats who toy with the lives of others for fun moves seamlessly into the rigid, Confucian society of the East Asian kingdom.
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who → toy → kingdom
There, Son Ye-jin (Crash Landing on You, Decision to Leave) stars as Lady Cho Yun, a deeply intelligent woman whose potential is hindered by her sex.
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potential → leave → sex
Bored within the limitations placed on her, Lady Cho suggests a game with her cousin Cho-won (The Colony’s Ji Chang-wook), a writer and consummate libertine.
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Cho → bore → cousin
If Cho is able to seduce An Hui-yeon (Mask Girl’s Nana), the widow who vows to remain chaste following the death of the husband she never met, then Cho will sleep with Cho-won after years of denying him.
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Cho → seduce → him
However, if he fails to do so, then he must impregnate So-ok (Shin Yoon-ha), the aspiring concubine of Lady Cho’s husband, Lord Yoo (Lee Ji-hoon).
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he → fail → husband
As the game develops, things get messy, leading to a conclusion that is as devastating as it is inevitable.
What is The Scandal based on?
The Scandal is based on Les Liaisons dangereuses, the 1782 French epistolary novel by Pierre Choderlos de Lactos.
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Scandal → develop → Lactos
The book’s many adaptations include a 1988 film starring Glenn Close, John Malkovich, and Michelle Pfeiffer.
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adaptations → include → Close
It was also the basis of 1999’s Cruel Intentions, which transposes the action to contemporary Manhattan and stars Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillipe, and Reese Witherspoon.
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which → transpose → Gellar
In 2003, Korean filmmaker E J-Yong directed an adaptation set in 18th century Korea.
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Yong → direct → Korea
Called Untold Scandal in English, the film stars Lee Mi-sook (Queen of Tears) as Lady Cho, Jeon Do-yeon (Possible Love) as Lady Jeong, and Bae Yong-joon (Winter Sonata) as Cho-won.
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film → call → won
While The Scandal Netflix series does not follow the exact same plot as Untold Scandal, it is quite close.
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it → follow → Scandal
The Scandal ending, explained
In the final act of The Scandal, Lady Cho’s scheme spirals out of her control.
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scheme → explain → control
In an attempt to seduce Hui-yeon, Cho-won convinces her to run away in the middle of the night.
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won → seduce → night
Everyone thinks she has finally done the respectable thing and killed herself to join her dead husband, and begins celebrating her extreme virtue.
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she → think → virtue
Her mother-in-law, the Left State Councilor’s wife (Kang Ji-eun) pressures Lady Cho into writing to the King to request that a memorial gate be built in Hui-yeon’s honor.
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gate → pressure → honor
Also, now that she has further interpreted the religious teachings from the secret Catholic gatherings she has been attending, she now believes that it would be wrong to take her own life.
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it → interpret → life
When she and Cho-won sleep together, she falls in love with him, finally believing his months of vows that she is also the one he loves.
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he → sleep → vows
Hui-yeon realizes that she wants to live.
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she → realize → ?
Meanwhile, Cho-won has been tasked by the King with finding Hui-yeon’s body so that he can rule on the memorial gate request.
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he → task → request
When he brings these updates to Yun, she outlines the easy solution: Hui-yeon must be convinced to kill herself, wrapping up this situation in a nice, tidy bow.
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yeon → bring → bow
However, Cho-won has begun to develop feelings for Hui-yeon.
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won → begin → yeon
He decides to run away with her, asking his servant Chil-seong (Kwon Do-gyun) to prepare a ferry for them to leave Joseon.
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them → decide → Joseon
The situation is a heartbreaking echo of the plan Cho-won once had with Yun.
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won → have → Yun
Years prior, when the two were young, they decided to run away together, rather than allow Yun to marry someone who wasn’t Cho-won.
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who → decide → someone
They booked the ferry, but before Yun could sneak out of her home, she found her father crying.
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father → book → home
When she asked what was wrong, he lamented the fact that she was born a woman, and therefore she could not reach the heights of her massive potential.
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she → ask → potential
The conversation convinced Yun to stay and marry Lord Yoo.
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conversation → convince → Yoo
Cho-won was left waiting for Yun at the ferry port until daybreak, and then yelling for Yun as she married Lord Yoo.
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she → leave → Yoo
Following the heartbreak, Cho-won fell into the life of a notorious playboy, never fully giving up on Yun.
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won → follow → Yun
Worried that Cho-won will face harsh repercussions for lying to the King, Hui-yeon flees to Lady Cho’s in the middle of the night, not knowing Yun’s role in her predicament.
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yeon → face → predicament
When Cho-won finds her there, Yun asks him outright: Who do you choose?
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you → find → Who
In that moment, Cho-won decides he cannot go with Hui-yeon, as he had planned.
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he → decide → yeon
Even if he loves her, he realizes he is not willing to let go of Yun.
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he → love → Yun
A heartbroken and betrayed Hui-yeon runs into the night without her gat to disguise her as a man.
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yeon → betray → man
Lady Cho believes she has won, and that she still has Cho-won’s complete loyalty.
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she → believe → loyalty
However, after he leaves, he finds Hui-yeon and gives her the gat.
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he → leave → gat
He tells her the truth, and she tells him that she will live with the resentment she now has for him.
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she → tell → him
They part ways.
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They → part → ways
…and 51 more, not listed.