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Your Book Review: This Is Going To Hurt

Read the original at Astral Codex Ten ↗
Cite

Alexander, S. (2026, September 18). Your Book Review: This Is Going To Hurt. Astral Codex Ten. https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/your-book-review-this-is-going-to

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Astral Codex Ten · collected 2026-09-18 · by Scott Alexander commentary

Quick Summary

This anonymous book review for Adam Kay’s “This Is Going To Hurt” is written by an NHS psychiatry resident who comes from a family of gynaecologists. The reviewer shares personal experiences and observations from their medical career to contextualize Kay’s account of working in obstetrics and gynaecology, highlighting the impact on mental health within the profession. The review contrasts the author's perspective with the reviewer’s own background and opinions, suggesting a critical yet empathetic analysis of Kay’s work.
Written by AI on 2026-09-18, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Scott Alexander, writing under an anonymous pseudonym for Astral Codex Ten, reviews This Is Going To Hurt by Adam Kay. The book details Kay's experiences working as a junior doctor in the UK's National Health Service (NHS), revealing the immense pressure and long hours endured by medical professionals. One excerpt recounts a patient admitting to drinking three bottles of wine daily on good days. Alexander critiques the lack of institutional support for junior doctors in the NHS compared to other healthcare systems globally, emphasizing the hope that senior positions will offer better work-life balance but acknowledging the current harsh reality faced by younger staff members. The review highlights systemic issues within the NHS regarding doctor burnout and patient care quality due to insufficient staffing and resources.

Written for “Book Review Controversy” on 2026-11-03, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Book Review Controversy
Health · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

Nothing to compare against. No article is close enough to this one for the pipeline to have linked or judged the pair.
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
586
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
4%
24 of 586 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
not measured
these signals count newsroom corrections; Commentary has none to count
Outlets on this story
1
Health
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-18 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Astral Codex Ten · 65 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Scott Alexander
52 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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🔮 California State Propositions Proposition 1: Authorizes $11.25 billion in bonds to build affordable housing Supporters claim it will build (or renovate) 40,000 homes; I asked an AI superforecaster1 to predict the true number, and it guessed that 22,000 would actually get built.
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🔮 I may have more of these in the upcoming week.
2026-10-19 · assertive framing · Open Thread 456
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
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🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
2026-10-10 · assertive framing · Your Book Review: We Present Television
🔮 When I objected that maybe we should wait for you to accept before figuring out details, they all said great, that’s absolutely right, they would contact you right away.
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🔮 I’m pretty busy and will try to make up for it after that changes.
2026-10-05 · assertive framing · Open Thread 454
Also by Scott Alexander
Open Thread 458
2026-11-02 · Astral Codex Ten
Links For October 2026
2026-10-29 · Astral Codex Ten
My California Ballot, 2026
2026-10-28 · Astral Codex Ten
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 52 articles by Scott Alexander →

Topics

ACX Indian NHS National Health Service

Subjects

Kay PERSON · 2× NHS ORG · 2× ACX ORG · 1× Adam Kay’s PERSON · 1× British NORP · 1× Indian NORP · 1× National Health Service ORG · 1× Richard Gordon’s PERSON · 1×

Narrative

Even from the perspective of someone quite junior: assuming our careers go as planned, the majority of our working lives will be spent as a consultant, and we all hope to eat dinner at home and spend time with our kids once we’re in our late thirties. What I’m actually kvetching about is that the British registrar carries this load with markedly less institutional backup than the equivalent grade in other systems.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-18
🔮 [This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done.
2026-09-18 · Astral Codex Ten
Your Book Review: This Is Going To Hurt · assertive framing

Claims (586 extracted, 24 hedged)

[This is one of the finalists in the 2026 book review contest, written by an ACX reader who will remain anonymous until after voting is done. asserted
voting → write → reader
I’ll be posting about one of these a week for several months. asserted
I → post → months
When you’ve read them all, I’ll ask you to vote for a favorite, so remember which ones you liked asserted
you → read → ones
I’ve established that wine is her poison. asserted
wine → establish → ?
Me: ‘And how much wine do you drink per day, would you say?’ asserted
you → drink → day
Patient: ‘On a bad day I only manage one.” asserted
I → manage → one
The first faces I ever saw in this world were three sweaty, anxious obstetricians, and one of them was holding the rest of me. asserted
one → see → me
He was assisted by my paternal grandfather, who is also a gynaecologist. asserted
who → assist → grandfather
My maternal grandmother, who is also a gynaecologist, was outside in the corridor doing crowd control, partly because of her people skills and mostly because the operating theatre had run out of space for elbows. asserted
theatre → do → elbows
I was extracted from the uterus, given the customary slap on the rump, performed the customary screaming, and resolved on the spot, somewhere below the level of conscious memory, to give the speciality a hard pass. asserted
I → extract → pass
I came to this through a sequence of choices that involved, at various points, an Indian medical internship, the discovery that I am fond of sleep and a predictable evening meal, and a gynaecology rotation that confirmed every prejudice the Caesarean had instilled. asserted
Caesarean → come → prejudice
I tell you this not to establish my credentials as such, but because Adam Kay’s This Is Going To Hurt is a book about obstetrics and gynaecology, alongside an unusually clearly documented decline in mental health, and reviewing it without naming where I’m reading it from would be a small dishonesty. asserted
I → tell → it
The system Kay is describing is the one I currently work inside. asserted
I → describe → ?
The condition he is describing in himself, although he doesn’t quite name it, is one I have seen up close in colleagues and, on at least one bad stretch, in myself. asserted
I → describe → myself
I will let my older, wiser, and possibly more handsome colleague take over: uncertain
colleague → let → ?
B: That is one impressive set of credentials for reviewing this book. asserted
That → review → book
Thanks for the introduction, I suspect I am only one of those things. asserted
I → suspect → things
While my birth was not nearly as salubrious, and while I’ve never worked in the NHS, I’m a doctor who is more or less an exact contemporary of Kay (so I’m a senior doctor now), and winced along in recognition over a lot of what he says here (although, as we’ll get into, I have a dimmer view of him than you do). asserted
you → work → him
I think we need to set the scene for the book we’re talking about. asserted
we → think → book
The latter owes an obvious debt to Catch 22 with its mix of absurdity and bitterness, substituting hospital medicine for war (House of God is at its best when it can convince you that one is much like the other). asserted
one → owe → other
This is Going to Hurt slots nicely into this tradition: it’s ostensibly a set of diary entries rather than a novel, but it covers much of the same ground as those earlier works, has the same mix of medical anecdotes, cynicism and burnout. asserted
it → go → anecdotes
House of God ended with its protagonist going into psychiatry training; without spoiling too much, it’s safe to say that this wasn’t the outcome for Kay. A: The book has been read in two dominant ways since it came out in 2017. asserted
it → end → 2017
The first is the heroic reading: a comedic exposé of NHS dysfunction, a love letter to overworked junior doctors, the kind of book you press into the hands of a relative who has just complained about waiting times. asserted
who → press → times
The second is the hostile reading, of which Tanya Gold’s essay probably counts as the ur-example: a self-indulgent memoir whose author offloads his exhaustion onto the bodies of female patients, dressed up in jokes that are funnier to him than to the women they reference. asserted
they → count → women
Both readings have things going for them. asserted
things → have → them
Both miss what I think the book actually does, and by a country mile. asserted
book → miss → mile
This Is Going To Hurt asserted
This → go → ?
is, read with a clinical eye, a textbook case study of moral injury and post-traumatic stress in a competent doctor, narrated by the patient himself, with the diagnosis hidden in plain sight. asserted
diagnosis → read → sight
The book is his presenting complaint. asserted
book → present → ?
The institution that produced him then declined to treat him, and the book is the receipt for that decline. asserted
book → produce → decline
Once you see the book this way, several things follow. asserted
things → see → book
Kay’s defenders are right about more than they realise; his critics are wrong about more than they think; and the system that broke him in 2010 is, in 2026, still producing more of him, faster. asserted
that → realise → him
I agree something went very wrong with Kay, and we’ll get into all the contributors to this process, culminating in the horrific event that ended his medical career. asserted
that → agree → career
But while I work in a similar system, I (and the readers) don’t have a good handle on the NHS so, if you would, a brief primer on the UK’s health service for the uninitiated? asserted
you → work → uninitiated
The National Health Service was founded in 1948 by a Welsh ex-miner turned Health Minister named Aneurin Bevan, who spent the previous decade campaigning for the proposition that nobody in a wealthy country should have to choose between treating their child’s pneumonia and paying the rent. asserted
nobody → found → rent
The system he built rests on three principles that have remained nominally intact for nearly eighty years: care is comprehensive, universal, and free at the point of delivery. asserted
care → build → delivery
You walk into a hospital. asserted
You → walk → hospital
They fix you. asserted
They → fix → you
Nobody asks for a credit card. asserted
Nobody → ask → card
For Americans and others only accustomed to for-profit care encountering this for the first time, the experience can feel vertiginous, like you’ve stepped into a film about the Soviet Union, except the doctors speak English and the building has running water. asserted
building → accustom → water
…and 546 more, not listed.
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