The Aporia
Cao, A. (2026, September 19). China makes progress in 3-nm chips without advanced lithography tools. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3368042/china-makes-progress-3-nm-chips-without-advanced-lithography-tools?utm_source=rss_feed
Cao, Ann. “China makes progress in 3-nm chips without advanced lithography tools.” South China Morning Post, 19 Sept. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3368042/china-makes-progress-3-nm-chips-without-advanced-lithography-tools?utm_source=rss_feed.
Cao, Ann. “China makes progress in 3-nm chips without advanced lithography tools.” South China Morning Post, September 19, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3368042/china-makes-progress-3-nm-chips-without-advanced-lithography-tools?utm_source=rss_feed.
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In a significant development, Chinese researchers at the state-backed Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have made progress in developing 3-nm chips using less advanced deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography technology. This breakthrough was reported by Digitimes, a Taiwanese media outlet, on Thursday and stems from a speech given by Ye Tianchun, a veteran researcher at the CAS’s Institute of Microelectronics (IMECAS). The Chinese team has established an initial development path for gate-all-around (GAA) devices without access to advanced extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) tools. US sanctions prevent ASML, a Dutch equipment manufacturer, from selling its EUV machines essential for producing chips below the 7-nm node to Chinese clients. Although this progress is not yet ready for mass production, it demonstrates China's ability to advance chip manufacturing despite technological and trade barriers.