In 1900, financier J P Morgan bought 117 acres in Maine, including Sand Beach and Great Head, as a wedding gift for his daughter Louisa.
asserted
Morgan → buy → daughter
The land around Great Head and Sand Beach was connected to Louisa and and her husband Herbert Satterlee for decades before it became a public property.
asserted
it → connect → decades
According to National Park Service, the family’s summer property was commonly known as 'Satterlee field'.
uncertain
property → accord → field
The 117 acres purchased by financier J P Morgan included Sand Beach and Great Head.
asserted
acres → purchase → Beach
Louisa married Herbert Satterlee in New York City in November 1900.
asserted
Louisa → marry → November
The couple later made the coastal property part of their family’s summer life.
asserted
property → make → life
Louisa and Herbert had two daughters, Mabel, born in 1901, and Eleanor, born in 1905.
asserted
Louisa → have → 1905
The two girls grew up exploring the landscape around their family’s property.
asserted
girls → grow → property
The family’s summer property was commonly known as “Satterlee Field”.
asserted
property → know → Field
Although J P Morgan purchased the land in 1900, the transaction was not formally completed until 1910 because of title issues.
asserted
transaction → purchase → issues
Before the property eventually became part of the Satterlee family’s estate, the family already had a connection with Acadia National Park because large sections of park land bordered Satterlee Field.
asserted
sections → become → Field
The Satterlees also allowed park visitors to explore Sand Beach while the land was still associated with the family.
asserted
land → allow → family
The family’s time at the summer estate came to an end after the deaths of Louisa and Herbert.
asserted
time → come → Louisa
Louisa died in October 1946, while Herbert died in July 1947.
asserted
Herbert → die → July
A few months later, the area was hit by the October Fire of 1947.
asserted
area → hit → 1947
Much of the Satterlee estate was destroyed in the fire.
asserted
Much → destroy → fire
After the fire, the family’s connection to the land changed.
asserted
connection → change → land
Eleanor and Mabel decided to donate the property so that other people could continue to visit and enjoy the landscape that had been important to their family.
uncertain
that → decide → family
How family estate became public land
asserted
estate → become → ?
Eleanor Morgan Satterlee, Louisa and Herbert’s daughter and J P Morgan’s granddaughter, inherited the tract after her parents died.
asserted
parents → inherit → tract
By the late 1940s, Eleanor’s health had also begun to decline.
asserted
health → begin → 1940s
These circumstances, along with the damage caused by the 1947 fire, led Eleanor to donate the land to Acadia National Park in 1949.
asserted
circumstances → cause → 1949
The donation included the area around Great Head, including Sand Beach.
asserted
donation → include → Beach
The National Park Service records that Eleanor donated approximately 100 acres to the United States in memory of her mother, Louisa P Satterlee.
asserted
Eleanor → record → mother
A bronze plaque near the top of the staircase leading down to Sand Beach marks the donation.
asserted
plaque → lead → donation
It carries the following inscription- “Satterlee Field, of approximately 100 acres, was donated in 1949 by Eleanor Morgan Satterlee to the United States of America in memory of her mother, Louisa P. Satterlee, as part of Acadia National Park.”
asserted
Field → carry → Park
The area can now be explored by visitors through the Great Head Trail.
asserted
area → explore → Trail
The landscape today
The property includes the sandy beach reached by a staircase, along with the distant stretch of land known as the Headlands.
asserted
property → include → Headlands
The National Park Service describes the coastline using the shape of a body, with the coastline forming the 'shoulders' and the projecting land forming the 'head'.
asserted
land → describe → head
The area can now be explored by visitors through the Great Head Trail.
asserted
area → explore → Trail
The same combination of beach, forest, mountains and coastline that the Satterlee family knew remains part of the visitor experience at Acadia.
asserted
family → know → Acadia
The Aporia
