General Threats to Kill Jews and "Zionists" Can Be Punished

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Volokh, E. (2026, September 19). General Threats to Kill Jews and "Zionists" Can Be Punished. Reason. https://reason.com/volokh/2026/09/19/general-threats-to-kill-jews-and-zionists-can-be-punished/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Reason · collected 2026-09-19 · by Eugene Volokh

Quick Summary

Judge David Alan Ezra ruled in U.S. v. Griffin that general threats targeting Jews and "Zionists" can be prosecuted under federal law for interstate transmission of threatening communication. The defendant had posted inflammatory messages on Gab, including plans to attack synagogues and kill Zionists, which the grand jury determined were made with religious bias. This case highlights how vague online threats based on perceived religion can lead to serious legal consequences.
Written by AI on 2026-09-19, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

In a recent case in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, Judge David Alan Ezra ruled that individuals who make threats to kill Jews and "Zionists" can be prosecuted under federal law. The ruling was based on an indictment against a defendant charged with four counts of Interstate Transmission of Threatening Communication, which carries penalties under 18 U.S.C. § 875(c). These charges stemmed from threatening statements the defendant posted on the social media platform Gab. One example given in the indictment includes the statement: "I'm just a random nobody in the US and I can pick any synagogue I want and go postal on it and the president will be visiting the place the next week to pay respects to his real masters." This ruling highlights the legal consequences for individuals who make threats targeting specific groups online.

Written for “Anti Jewish Threats Law” on 2026-11-02, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Anti Jewish Threats Law
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

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Claims extracted
54
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
15%
8 of 54 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Publisher signals
67/100
Reason's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-19 · how these are computed

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Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Reason · 1070 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Eugene Volokh
186 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 From Sanchez v. Almond, decided Wednesday by Judge John McConnell (D.R.I.): Mr. Sanchez began working at the office of Rhode Island Governor Daniel J. McKee in May 2021 as a "constituent services" staffer.
🔮 Beauchamp believed that the post appeared to condone murder based on the victim's political viewpoints and statements and became concerned that this post and perception would reflect on GCAO in the public's eyes and thereby undermine the public's trust in GCAO's official duty to prosecute homicides without bias and without regard to a victim's views, statements, or affiliations.
2026-11-02 · assertive framing · Firing for "Rot in Hell Charlie Kirk" Post Upheld
🔮 Some excerpts from the long First Superseding Indictment in U.S. v. Hakim (E.D. Mich.), filed Oct. 21, alleging conspiracy to transmit threats in interstate commerce as well as, for two defendants, witness intimidation and destruction of property to prevent seizure (8 of the 12 defendants had originally been indicted in May); the targets included UM officials and businesses connected with them, as well as the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit:
🔮 Because "[t]he costs and efforts required to defend a lawsuit through [discovery] could chill free speech nearly as effectively as the absence of the actual malice standard altogether[,]" a public figure plaintiff must plausibly allege actual malice at the outset of the litigation.
🔮 The First Amendment forbids a State from using its investigative power that way, and I will not allow it while this case is pending.
🔮 The same logic could apply to nuns who had felt religious pressure to do the educational or nursing work that their order was known for, or to monks who had felt religious pressure to do agricultural work that supports the monastery.
2026-10-30 · assertive framing · Amicus Brief in OneTaste Criminal Prosecution
🔮 Before doing so, "he entered the coffee shop to purchase a cookie, which he hoped would be seen as a sign of goodwill."
🔮 While individuals who are the subjects of unwanted speech may be able to limit some speech directed to them, they cannot limit offensive speech about them directed to others.
🔮 Because "the conduct regulated depend[ed] on—and [could not] be separated from—the ideas communicated," Florida's law was "functionally a regulation of speech" implicating the First Amendment.
🔮 You might assume that some judge is "woke" or "Trumpy" or what have you, but there's a pretty good chance that the judge's legal analysis is still correct.
Also by Eugene Volokh
Open Thread
2026-11-02 · Reason
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 186 articles by Eugene Volokh →

Topics

18 U.S.C. § 875(c America Interstate Transmission of Threatening Communication U.S. W.D. Tex

Subjects

America GPE · 3× Griffin PERSON · 3× David Alan Ezra PERSON · 1× Gab ORG · 1× JD Vance PERSON · 1× U.S. GPE · 1× W.D. Tex GPE · 1× Zionists NORP · 1× trump PERSON · 1×

Narrative

{As a reminder, these threats include: "I can pick any synagogue I want and go postal on it," "[A]s soon as I get an organized group of men willing to act on it we are going after your ass zog trash," "[W]e'd hit you again at the funeral," "[Zionists are] criminals and I am going to kill them," "I want [my state representatives] to die so bad …
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-19
🔮 The statements included in the Indictment are as follows: - I'm just a random nobody in the US and I can pick any synagogue I want and go postal on it and the president will be visiting the place the next week to pay respects to his real masters.
2026-09-19 · Reason
General Threats to Kill Jews and "Zionists" Can Be Punished · assertive framing

Claims (54 extracted, 8 hedged)

Defendant was indicted on four counts of Interstate Transmission of Threatening Communication in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 875(c). asserted
Defendant → indict → §
The counts were based on, and quoted, statements posted by Defendant on the social media platform Gab. asserted
counts → base → platform
The statements included in the Indictment are as follows: - I'm just a random nobody in the US and I can pick any synagogue I want and go postal on it and the president will be visiting the place the next week to pay respects to his real masters. asserted
president → include → masters
Your theater kid shit will be easy to play and as soon as I get an organized group of men willing to act on it we are going after your ass zog trash. asserted
we → play → trash
I don't care about trump, and I wouldn't even live to see him there most likely assuming I jihaded any place, but the team would have all your moves laid out in advance and they'd be waiting. asserted
they → care → advance
And then we'd hit you again at the funeral once the more important people showed up to grift. asserted
people → hit → funeral
- Zionists do not have the authority to lecture me on sexual morals or anything else. asserted
Zionists → have → morals
They're criminals and I am going to kill them. asserted
I → go → them
- If I'm NEVER getting a family or a house in shithole America what else do I have to do better than KILL my state representatives? asserted
I → get → representatives
God that sounds awesome. asserted
that → sound → ?
I want them to die so bad. asserted
them → want → ?
Like I'm looking up what is their schedule, where are they and when so I can potentially kill them. asserted
I → look → them
That's how FUCKING PISSED I am about America ripping me off. asserted
America → rip → me
- My Goal for the next 10-20 years is to get hot girl I can have kids with, 10 acres of land to live on, stable income to support my family. asserted
I → get → family
And if I can't get that as upper middle class white collar educated heritage US guy then I am going to attack the federal government and kill their employees or the US military. asserted
I → get → employees
Right now – looking like terrorism is my better option. asserted
looking → look → terrorism
I like JD Vance meme. asserted
I → like → meme
We are going to fucking kill you. asserted
We → go → you
You are going to make this deal available to me or I am going to start building bombs. asserted
I → go → bombs
The Grand Jury also made special findings in the Indictment regarding two of the charged counts. asserted
Jury → make → counts
First, regarding the statement "I can pick any synagogue I want and go postal on it," the Grand Jury alleged that Griffin "intentionally selected any synagogue as the object of his threat because of the actual and perceived religion of persons associated with synagogues." asserted
Griffin → regard → synagogues
The second special finding was that Griffin "intentionally selected the victims of his threat because of the actual and perceived religion of such persons," regarding his statement that "Zionists do not have the authority to lecture me on sexual morals or anything else. asserted
Zionists → select → morals
They're criminals and I am going to kill them." asserted
I → go → them
On July 28, 2026, Defendant entered a plea of Not Guilty…. asserted
Defendant → enter → plea
Defendant's primary argument is that his statements are not true threats as a matter of law because they contain hyperbolic, conditional language that could not reasonably be understood as a serious expression of intent to cause harm. uncertain
that → contain → harm
In support, Defendant emphasizes that his threats did not identify a particular victim or specific location for any planned attack. asserted
threats → emphasize → attack
He also points out that some of the threats are preceded by conditional language, including, "as soon as I get an organized group of men willing to act" and "[i]f I'm NEVER getting a family or a house in shithole America." asserted
I → point → America
… [S]ome communications are constitutionally protected as a matter of law, such as when no reasonable jury could interpret the communication as conveying a serious expression of intent to cause violence…. uncertain
jury → protect → violence
[But i]n this case, … a jury is needed to resolve contested factual issues. asserted
jury → need → issues
Although the parties agree on basic facts like who made the statements, what they said, and to whom they were communicated, the parties genuinely dispute whether the statements could reasonably be interpreted as threats. uncertain
statements → agree → threats
This disagreement carries weight because Defendant's threats do contain some language that could be viewed as hypothetical, abstract, or conditional. uncertain
that → carry → language
The role of the factfinder will thus be crucial in determining whether such hyperbolic language, when paired next to more direct language like "[w]e are going to fucking kill you," "convey[s] a real possibility that violence will follow." asserted
violence → determine → possibility
Here, at least some viewers of Defendant's Gab posts found their content alarming because viewers reported the posts in online tips to the FBI. asserted
viewers → find → FBI
For this reason, as well as those explained below, the Court disagrees with Defendant's contention that his statements are constitutionally protected as a matter of law. asserted
statements → explain → law
The Court is also not persuaded that Defendant's statements are protected because they are mere hyperbolic expressions of frustrations with the current political environment. asserted
they → persuade → environment
Of course, it is a bedrock principle of the First Amendment that citizens may criticize their government. uncertain
citizens → criticize → government
And some statements expressing political hyperbole, such as a mere "offhand comment during a political rally," may not be serious and direct enough to warrant classification as a true threat. uncertain
statements → express → threat
It is also true that other cases feature true threats that identify a more specific target victim or precise location than the threats made here. asserted
that → feature → threats
Even so, for purposes of the First Amendment question, the Court finds that the statements made by Defendant fall within the true threats category. asserted
statements → find → category
The fact that a statement contains political content does not mean it cannot constitute a threat. asserted
it → contain → threat
…and 14 more, not listed.
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