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Project South: Chronology of one the largest corruption scandals in Toronto police history

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Cite

Kennedy, B. (2026, September 20). Project South: Chronology of one the largest corruption scandals in Toronto police history. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/project-south-chronology-of-one-the-largest-corruption-scandals-in-toronto-police-history/article_b555bca3-b66a-4d69-99c1-9b3c1252e445.html

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Toronto Star · collected 2026-09-20 · by Brendan Kennedy analysis

Quick Summary

Police documents reveal how an attempted assassination in Markham on June 20, 2025, led to the discovery of extensive corruption within the Toronto Police Service. The case, code-named Project South, uncovered that Constable Timothy Barnhardt allegedly took bribes to leak confidential information about a jail official to criminals, who then used this data for violent crimes. Court records detail specific dates and actions from May 27 to June 26, 2025, including Barnhardt’s unauthorized search of the victim's license plate and subsequent surveillance that led to arrests.
Written by AI on 2026-09-20, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

In early June 2025, police foiled an attempted assassination of a Toronto jail official in Markham. Within a week, Toronto Const. Timothy Barnhardt was identified as having allegedly taken bribes to leak confidential information to criminals, enabling violent crimes. Over the next seven months, the Project South investigation uncovered extensive corruption within the Toronto Police, including drug dealing and extortion. Court records detail the alleged actions of Barnhardt and others but no one has been tried or convicted yet. The legal team for accused individuals generally declined comment, emphasizing that facts will be determined in court rather than through media reports.

Written for “Toronto Police Corruption Scandal” on 2026-11-04, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Toronto Police Corruption Scandal
Crime & Law · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 17% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Globe and Mail
Hedges 5 of 43 claims Outlet record 52/100
“Article A reports on a recent Ontario Superior Court ruling regarding publication bans for Project South transcripts, while Article B provides an overview and chronology of the corruption scandal itself.”
CBC News
Hedges 11 of 51 claims Outlet record 74/100
“While both articles discuss Project South corruption investigations involving Toronto police, they describe different aspects and timeframes of the overall scandal rather than a single specific incident.”
Toronto Star
Hedges 4 of 38 claims Outlet record 64/100
“While both articles discuss Project South and its revelations about police corruption, they do not describe a single specific incident at the same time and place.”
Global News
Hedges 9 of 37 claims Outlet record 63/100
“While both articles discuss Project South and its implications on Toronto police corruption, Article A focuses on new details emerging about the alleged plot to kill a jail guard, whereas Article B provides an overview of the chronology of the entire Project South scandal.”
Global News
Hedges 2 of 17 claims Outlet record 63/100
“Article A focuses on newly unsealed documents about Project South, while Article B provides a broader timeline and context of the corruption scandal without detailing the new document release.”
CBC News
Hedges 12 of 50 claims Outlet record 74/100
“Article A focuses on a specific charge against Const. Timothy Barnhardt regarding his indifference towards harm caused by selling information, while Article B provides an overview of the Project South investigation and its broader chronology.”
The Globe and Mail
Hedges 3 of 38 claims Outlet record 52/100
“The articles describe different aspects of a larger scandal involving Constable Timothy Barnhardt but do not focus on the same specific incident.”
Toronto Star
Hedges 7 of 45 claims Outlet record 64/100
“While both articles mention the Project South investigation which stemmed from an incident involving a Toronto jail official, they describe different aspects and timelines of the overall corruption scandal.”
Toronto Star
Hedges 11 of 56 claims Outlet record 64/100
“The articles describe different stages or aspects of a broader investigation, not the exact same incident at the same time and place.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
64
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
17%
11 of 64 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
64/100
Toronto Star's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Crime & Law
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-20 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Toronto Star · 11445 article(s) · 28 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 28 correction(s)
2026-10-26
Correction
2026-10-24
Correction
2026-10-07
Correction
2026-09-24
Correction

Who wrote this

Brendan Kennedy
3 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 The agency had vowed to make the research public, saying it would establish a baseline for problem gambling in Ontario while informing how they tailored their responsible gambling program.
🔮 Over the next seven months, the Project South investigation would uncover a sprawling web of alleged police corruption, drug dealing and extortion.
🔮 Speaking to Heath in the jailhouse call, the caller said those kinds of jobs are “Y-O missions” — what investigators interpreted as a reference to risky jobs best suited for “young offenders,” who may be treated more leniently by the courts.
Also by Brendan Kennedy
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.

Topics

MTO Markham Star Toronto York

Subjects

Barnhardt PERSON · 10× Toronto GPE · 5× MTO ORG · 2× Markham GPE · 2× Singh PERSON · 2× Star ORG · 2× York GPE · 2× Jason Dos Santos PERSON · 1× Timothy Barnhardt PERSON · 1× Toronto South Detention Centre ORG · 1×

Narrative

Within a week, police had traced the case back to one of their own: Toronto Const. Timothy Barnhardt, who investigators allege took bribes to leak confidential information to criminals, who used the information to commit violent crimes.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-20
🔮 Over the next seven months, the Project South investigation would uncover a sprawling web of alleged police corruption, drug dealing and extortion.

Claims (64 extracted, 11 hedged)

In the early hours of June 20, 2025, police say they foiled the attempted assassination of a Toronto jail official at his home in Markham. asserted
they → say → Markham
Within a week, police had traced the case back to one of their own: Toronto Const. Timothy Barnhardt, who investigators allege took bribes to leak confidential information to criminals, who used the information to commit violent crimes. asserted
who → trace → crimes
Over the next seven months, the Project South investigation would uncover a sprawling web of alleged police corruption, drug dealing and extortion. asserted
investigation → uncover → corruption
Newly released court records provide an in-depth chronology to how one of the largest Toronto police scandals in history unfolded. asserted
one → release → history
The timeline below is based on the allegations contained in court documents and police statements, which have not been tested in court. asserted
which → base → court
None of the individuals mentioned have been tried or convicted of the alleged offences. asserted
None → mention → offences
Barnhardt’s lawyer declined to answer questions from the Star. asserted
lawyer → decline → Star
“We will defend these allegations in a courtroom where facts — not headlines — decide the outcome,” Jason Dos Santos wrote in an emailed statement. asserted
Santos → defend → statement
Unless otherwise noted, lawyers for each of the accused either declined to comment or did not respond to questions from the Star. asserted
lawyers → note → Star
May 27, 2025 Barnhardt, while off-duty, allegedly does a Ministry of Transportation (MTO) search with the licence plate number belonging to a Toronto South Detention Centre official. uncertain
Barnhardt → do → official
June 16, 2025 Accused gunman-for-hire Keajean Doman texts alleged accomplice Median Jackson a cropped picture of an MTO query showing the jail official’s address. asserted
Doman → accuse → address
June 18, 2025 Gunmen show up at the jail official’s Markham home and threaten a family member. asserted
Gunmen → show → member
They flee before police arrive. asserted
police → flee → ?
The official tells police he believes he was targeted for his work at the jail. asserted
he → tell → jail
He names several inmates who have demonstrated hostility towards him, including Gurpreet Singh. asserted
who → name → Singh
June 19, 2025 York Regional Police officers are canvassing the area of the jail official’s home when they see the suspected gunmen’s car, a blue Acura TLX. asserted
they → canvass → car
They begin surveillance and, when they realize the car is returning to the jail official’s home around 2:30 a.m. the following morning, officers orchestrate a “high-risk vehicle stop.” asserted
officers → begin → stop
Almar Heath, a 28-year-old man, and two teenage boys are arrested. asserted
Heath → arrest → ?
In court documents, police say they have evidence suggesting the attempted hit on the jail official may have been ordered and directed by Singh, an inmate at Toronto South fighting extradition to the U.S. on charges that he co-ordinated large cocaine shipments for ex-Olympian and accused drug lord Ryan Wedding. uncertain
he → say → Wedding
Singh has not been charged in relation to the attempted assassination. asserted
Singh → charge → assassination
York police discover Barnhardt searched the jail official’s licence plate without any legitimate reason. asserted
Barnhardt → discover → reason
They contact Toronto police’s professional standards unit and make them aware of the “Project South” investigation. asserted
them → contact → investigation
June 27, 2025 York officers request a list of all police database searches by Barnhardt since Jan. 1, 2025. asserted
officers → request → Jan.
They find 17 occasions when he conducted searches while off-duty. asserted
he → find → duty
July 17, 2025 Barnhardt allegedly conducts an MTO search of a licence plate. uncertain
Barnhardt → conduct → plate
Three days later, a gunman fired shots at the subject’s home. asserted
gunman → fire → home
Aug. 4, 2025 Barnhardt allegedly conducts an MTO query of a man with gambling debts to organized crime groups, obtaining his home address and other information. uncertain
Barnhardt → conduct → address
Two days later the man’s home is targeted in a shooting. asserted
home → target → shooting
Aug. 17, 2025 Police begin wiretapping Barnhardt and other suspects’ phones. asserted
Police → begin → phones
Sept. 2-7, 2025 Barnhardt continues to conduct MTO searches of individuals later targeted in shootings, police say. asserted
police → continue → shootings
Sept. 9, 2025 While under police surveillance and wiretaps, Barnhardt and accused drug trafficker Brian Da Costa allegedly discuss plans to open black-market cannabis dispensaries and erotic massage parlours with police protection. uncertain
Barnhardt → accuse → protection
Court records allege that Barnhardt was later recorded discussing the scheme with three fellow Toronto cops: Sgt. Robert Black, Sgt. Carl Grellette and Const. Saurabjit Bedi. asserted
Barnhardt → allege → cops
Doman, the accused gunman-for-hire, is arrested after he allegedly shot 13 bullets into the front door of a house in Vaughan. uncertain
he → accuse → Vaughan
Officers from the York Regional Police holdup Unit were conducting surveillance in the area and directly witnessed the shooting. asserted
Officers → conduct → shooting
Police have since alleged that he used information that can be traced back to Barnhardt to carry out four shootings in September. asserted
that → allege → September
Barnhardt, under audio and visual surveillance, is observed in his police cruiser running queries of police databases on his vehicle’s computer and taking pictures with a phone. asserted
Barnhardt → observe → phone
Later, Da Costa joins Barnhardt in the cruiser and takes pictures of the screen before handing Barnhardt multiple $100 bills, which Barnhardt tucks into the front pocket of his police vest. asserted
Barnhardt → join → vest
Sept. 11, 2025 Dequon Lemonious is arrested in connection to a shooting at a house in Vaughan. asserted
Lemonious → arrest → Vaughan
Lemonious was subsequently charged with six similar shootings at various locations in southern Ontario. asserted
Lemonious → charge → Ontario
October 2025 Project South investigators begin monitoring interactions between Singh, the Toronto South inmate, and a corporal at the jail named Nishwant Dosanjh, whom they learn is Singh’s former romantic partner. asserted
they → begin → jail
…and 24 more, not listed.
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