The U.S. and China have made uneven progress in fulfilling the trade commitments announced after their two leaders met in Beijing in May.
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leaders → make → May
As U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping sit down in Washington this week, the question is whether their second face-to-face meeting this year can jolt their governments into moving forward on issues ranging from exports of beef and Boeing aircraft to artificial intelligence.
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meeting → sit → intelligence
Modest progress is likely, but analysts don’t expect any major breakthroughs from Xi’s visit, which begins Wednesday.
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which → expect → visit
“Instead, the main deliverable really is that the trip is happening, and the symbolism and the optics of that,” said Sara Schuman, the former senior U.S. negotiator for China trade and an adjunct fellow with the Washington-based Center for a New American Security.
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Schuman → happen → Security
The two countries agreed in May on a framework of “constructive strategic stability,” under which they would seek to prevent disagreements from escalating.
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they → agree → disagreements
One hope is to find areas of cooperation, even if fundamental differences remain.
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differences → find → cooperation
Both steps were agreed to in May.
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steps → agree → May
A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson said earlier this month that the two sides hope to implement the tariff reductions “at an early date.”
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sides → say → date
Analysts expect an announcement, though some think it will fall short of $30 billion.
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it → expect → billion
About 10 product categories are under discussion, but there are disagreements over the scope of the initiative, experts at the World Economic Forum wrote last week.
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experts → be → Forum
The tariff cuts would be limited to nonsensitive items.
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cuts → limit → items
Analysts said that could include toys, holiday decorations and other low-end factory products from China.
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that → say → China
For American farmers, Chinese tariffs could be lowered on agricultural exports to China.
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tariffs → lower → China
“I think for the president, he wants to be able to demonstrate, just before the midterms, that this approach is working and that it benefits voters,” Schuman said, referring to U.S. congressional elections in November.
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Schuman → think → November
Chinese farm purchases may fall short
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purchases → fall → ?
The White House said in May that China had agreed to buy at least $17 billion annually in American agricultural products, on top of an earlier pledge to buy 25 million metric tons of soybeans a year.
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China → say → soybeans
That would bring China’s total yearly farm purchases from the U.S. to about $30 billion, according to Luke Lindberg, the U.S. undersecretary of agriculture for trade.
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That → bring → trade
It’s unclear if that level will be reached.
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level → ’ → ?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture forecast last month that China would import $21.5 billion of American farm goods in the 12-month period starting Oct. 1.
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China → forecast → period
The two sides also agreed in May to work actively to reduce barriers to dairy, seafood and potted bonsai exports from China, and beef and poultry from the U.S.
China has renewed registrations for American beef plants, but negotiators are working on technical issues to clear U.S. shipments at Chinese ports, said Joe Schuele of the U.S. Meat Export Federation.
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Schuele → agree → Federation
“Hopefully it will get worked out soon,” he said.
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he → work → ?
Boeing is still waiting for orders
China, a major commercial aviation market, promised to buy 200 Boeing planes in May.
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China → wait → May
Four months later, those sales have yet to materialize.
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sales → have → ?
Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg said last week that Chinese airlines would announce the orders on their schedule.
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airlines → say → schedule
“We’re progressing nicely,” he told analysts.
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he → progress → analysts
“And I’m confident that we will be receiving orders.”
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we → ’m → orders
The Chinese have been concerned about access to aircraft parts, said Craig Allen, a nonresident fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute.
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Allen → concern → Institute
AI is finally getting attention
Little came of an agreement to set up a dialogue on AI until a recent flurry of activity spurred by industry fears about it being misused.
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it → get → fears
“AI is now on people’s minds,” said Alvin Graylin, a senior fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute.
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Graylin → say → Institute
But while the world’s two leading AI nations share concerns over risks, they also see each other as competitors, hindering cooperation.
“They see little reason to collaborate in areas where they believe a competitive advantage is key, regardless of what they say about wanting to get along,” said Ja Ian Chong, a political scientist at the National University of Singapore.
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Chong → lead → Singapore
A smaller step would be setting up a channel for crisis communications.
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step → set → communications
“Given how low the trust is between these two countries, it’s really important that people know who their counterparts are and can call them when there’s a crisis,” said Schuman, the former trade negotiator.
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Schuman → give → them
Little hope for a Board of Investment
An agreement to form a Board of Investment, also announced in May, has proved to be a more difficult proposition than the one on trade.
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agreement → form → trade
Though Trump welcomes new factories in the United States, Chinese investment is drawing scrutiny from the U.S. Congress over security and strategic concerns in an era of U.S.-China competition.
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investment → welcome → competition
China is likewise cautious about exporting its technology to the U.S. and unsure whether it is safe to invest in the country, said Kurt Tong, a former U.S. diplomat now with The Asia Group consultancy.
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Tong → export → consultancy
“It kind of sets up a parameter on how far the relationship might be able to improve, given the levels of suspicion between the U.S. and China,” he said.
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he → set → U.S.
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Tang reported from Washington.
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Tang → report → Washington
AP journalists Rio Yamat in Las Vegas and Chan Ho-him in Hong Kong contributed to this report.
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Yamat → contribute → report
The Aporia
