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The 'Strange Death' of Libertarianism Is Greatly Exaggerated

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Soave, R. (2026, September 22). The 'Strange Death' of Libertarianism Is Greatly Exaggerated. Reason. https://reason.com/2026/09/22/the-strange-death-of-libertarianism-is-greatly-exaggerated/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Reason · collected 2026-09-22 · by Robby Soave

Quick Summary

Daniel McCarthy, a fellow at the Heritage Foundation and former editor of The American Conservative, argues in a column for The Spectator that libertarianism is declining due to a lack of inspiring leaders and diminished influence. However, he acknowledges increased personal freedoms in areas like internet use, gambling, and gay marriage. A writer from a libertarian magazine counters that libertarian ideas are still influential among economists, policymakers, and tech CEOs, asserting that Americans enjoy more freedom now than ever before. The debate centers on whether dedicated libertarians have lost ground politically rather than the actual impact of libertarian principles in daily life.
Written by AI on 2026-09-22, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Daniel McCarthy, a fellow at the Heritage Foundation and former editor of The American Conservative, recently declared in an article for The Spectator that libertarianism is effectively dead. He claims that prominent libertarian thinkers are no longer provoking or inspiring as they once did during the era of figures like Milton Friedman and Murray Rothbard. McCarthy argues that libertarian think tanks and magazines are financially stable but have lost relevance.

However, Robby Soave from Reason Magazine, counters this claim by asserting that libertarianism remains influential today. He points out that libertarians continue to impact economists, policymakers, and tech leaders at high levels of influence. According to Soave, Americans currently enjoy more personal freedom than ever before in human history, which he attributes partly to the enduring presence and influence of libertarian ideas.

Written for “Libertarianism Debate” on 2026-11-01, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Libertarianism Debate
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

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How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
28
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
7%
2 of 28 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans left
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
67/100
Reason's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-22 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Reason · 1050 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Robby Soave
13 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 If he defeats his opponent, former Rep. Mike Rogers (R–Mich.), he will be one of the most far-left politicians to win a statewide election in recent memory—and in a purple-ish swing state that President Donald Trump won twice.
2026-10-29 · assertive framing · Abdul El-Sayed Is a Socialist in All but Name
🔮 Perceptive citizens of the great state of Alaska may have noticed that there are two Senate candidates on the ballot named Dan Sullivan: the incumbent, Republican Sen. Dan S. Sullivan, and Dan J. Sullivan, a completely unknown person who is not actively campaigning for the seat.
🔮 Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich, a far-left populist Democrat, thinks Starlink is too important to be left under Musk's control, and that the federal government would do a better job administering it.
🔮 —Christian might leave a two-star restaurant review.
🔮 Ukraine is willing to accept an immediate ceasefire and negotiations.
🔮 The Wall Street Journal has the receipts: Guilfoyle promised Eric Deters, a quixotic political operative and fundraiser for Republicans, special access to a number of administration officials who might help him with his pet causes, which included a dispute over his taxes with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
🔮 And yes, this would come as something of a disappointment to libertarians of the Ron Paul and Tea Party era, when it seemed as if the GOP might reorient itself in a direction that was pro–free market, socially tolerant, and somewhat more skeptical of foreign entanglements—and that the Republican standard bearer of the future would be Sen. Rand Paul (R–Ky.) or someone much like him.
🔮 Karl Rove said he would vote for a Democrat, French's opponent, for only the second time in his life.
🔮 Many people will have good reason to make use of AI-detection tools to catch cheaters in the realm of publishing, academia, and so on.
🔮 They examine how the debt doubled in less than a decade, why federal spending continues to outpace revenue, and whether turmoil in the bond market could force politicians to take deficits seriously.
2026-08-25 · assertive framing · How Did America Get $40 Trillion in Debt?
Also by Robby Soave
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 13 articles by Robby Soave →

Topics

Americans Libertarians The American Conservative The Spectator the Heritage Foundation

Subjects

McCarthy PERSON · 7× Americans NORP · 2× Ky. GPE · 2× Daniel McCarthy PERSON · 1× Friedrich Hayek PERSON · 1× Libertarians NORP · 1× Milton Friedman PERSON · 1× The American Conservative ORG · 1× The Spectator ORG · 1× the Heritage Foundation ORG · 1×

Narrative

On foreign policy, the populists are themselves hopelessly divided, with some voices in full support of Trump's questionable and unpopular decision to launch a new war with Iran; other populists—including many of the most prominent rightwing media personalities (Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens, Megyn Kelly, etc.) have descended into full mania over Israel's alleged influence on Trump and U.S. foreign policy, and are now largely working to sabotage the conservative movement.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-22
🔮 And yes, this would come as something of a disappointment to libertarians of the Ron Paul and Tea Party era, when it seemed as if the GOP might reorient itself in a direction that was pro–free market, socially tolerant, and somewhat more skeptical of foreign entanglements—and that the Republican standard bearer of the future would be Sen. Rand Paul (R–Ky.) or someone much like him.
2026-09-22 · Reason
The 'Strange Death' of Libertarianism Is Greatly Exaggerated · assertive framing

Claims (28 extracted, 2 hedged)

Daniel McCarthy, a fellow at the Heritage Foundation and former editor of The American Conservative, certainly thinks so. asserted
McCarthy → think → Conservative
"Libertarians have disappeared, just as the national debt has blown past $40 trillion," he writes in an incendiary column for The Spectator that is part lamentation and part triumphalist sneer. asserted
that → disappear → Spectator
"Today the ideas seem exhausted, and there's no libertarian who provokes or inspires to anything like the degree Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek or Murray Rothbard once did. asserted
Friedman → seem → degree
Libertarian think tanks and magazines are running on fumes; they're richly endowed but irrelevant. asserted
they → run → fumes
As a writer for a libertarian magazine, I obviously disagree! asserted
I → disagree → magazine
Libertarianism is clearly alive and well, and is impacting economists, policymakers, and tech CEOs at high levels of influence, which is why Americans arguably enjoy more freedom now than at any other point in human history. asserted
Americans → impact → history
In his column, McCarthy does not even particularly disagree that this is the case, conceding over and over again that on everything from the rise of the internet to the spread of gambling to the legalization of gay marriage, the U.S. has become freer; his actual contention is merely that this is bad, rather than good. asserted
this → disagree → marriage
Indeed, the column is mostly just a screed against libertarianism—which McCarthy views as insufficient for satisfying the yearnings of man's soul—rather than an argument about libertarianism's allegedly diminishing impact. uncertain
McCarthy → view → impact
To be absolutely clear, there are valid points to be made about whether dedicated adherents of a libertarian framework are making or losing ground in the context of electoral politics. asserted
adherents → be → politics
But this involves separating libertarians and libertarianism, two things the column repeatedly conflates. asserted
column → involve → libertarians
Again, the headline is framed around the demise of "libertarianism," but McCarthy mostly notes that libertarianism is in fact more present than ever in Americans' daily lives: We enjoy more choice and control over what we put in our bodies, how we spend our money, where we live, and who we sleep with, etc. asserted
we → frame → who
What's really up for debate is whether libertarians are dying off as a political movement. asserted
libertarians → die → movement
On that front, McCarthy does not delve into the most compelling example of libertarian movement diminishment, which is that the Libertarian Party itself is on life support following a disastrous period of mismanagement in which party leadership sabotaged its own candidate. asserted
leadership → delve → candidate
He is correct to point out that one of the most prominent libertarian-identifying members of Congress, Rep. Thomas Massie (R–Ky.), lost reelection due to disagreements with President Donald Trump; this has little to do with libertarianism and more to do with Massie's decision to invest "all his political capital in anti-Zionism and the Epstein files," as McCarthy himself notes. asserted
McCarthy → point → Zionism
Now I certainly think it's fair to look at the trajectory of American politics, in particular the trajectory of the Republican Party since 2010, and say that libertarians have not grown as an especially powerful faction over that time period. asserted
libertarians → think → period
And yes, this would come as something of a disappointment to libertarians of the Ron Paul and Tea Party era, when it seemed as if the GOP might reorient itself in a direction that was pro–free market, socially tolerant, and somewhat more skeptical of foreign entanglements—and that the Republican standard bearer of the future would be Sen. Rand Paul (R–Ky.) or someone much like him. uncertain
bearer → come → him
Sixteen years later, having a Paul for a congressional representative is still mostly the exception, not the rule. asserted
having → have → representative
But the clear implication of McCarthy's piece is that libertarians are losing and the adherents of some other movement are succeeding in their place. asserted
adherents → lose → place
McCarthy is himself clearly more sympathetic to the populists impulses of Vice President J.D. Vance, and yet this movement is flailing badly. asserted
movement → flail → Vance
On social issues, libertarianism has prevailed, as it seems unlikely that either the Trump administration or the Republican Party as whole will do much to constrain the sorts of vices McCarthy and other populists are so exercised about. asserted
McCarthy → prevail → vices
On foreign policy, the populists are themselves hopelessly divided, with some voices in full support of Trump's questionable and unpopular decision to launch a new war with Iran; other populists—including many of the most prominent rightwing media personalities (Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens, Megyn Kelly, etc.) have descended into full mania over Israel's alleged influence on Trump and U.S. foreign policy, and are now largely working to sabotage the conservative movement. asserted
populists → divide → movement
And on economic policy, it's a mixed bag for all: Trump loves tariffs, a profoundly non-libertarian policy, but is wildly laissez faire when it comes to artificial intelligence and the infrastructure necessary to support it (data centers). asserted
it → love → it
If one is being fair about all this, the conclusion is really just that Trump is not a particularly ideological figure: He is certainly not a libertarian, and has indeed shifted the conservative consensus away from libertarians on some key issues, like support for free trade. asserted
He → shift → trade
At the same time, Trump is also not particularly anti-libertarian: He has zero desire to outlaw porn or gambling or marijuana. asserted
He → have → porn
And on tech and AI—arguably the defining issue of his second term given its outsized importance for the economy and for global stability—Trump has taken a radically libertarian stance that is perfectly in-keeping with these supposedly out-of-fashion Republican icons (Reagan, Hayek, Rothbard, etc.). asserted
that → define → icons
So while I'm happy to concede that libertarians have failed to achieve significant success at the ballot box, it does not look to me as if libertarianism itself is suffering a strange death. asserted
libertarianism → concede → death
And since McCarthy takes a gratuitous shot at libertarian organizations ("running on fumes," "irrelevant"), maybe he will forgive me one of my own. asserted
he → take → own
There is a conservative organization that recently lost a dozen staff members, including most of its legal and economic departments, following board resignations over leadership's failure to denounce white nationalism; that organization is McCarthy's employer, the Heritage Foundation. asserted
organization → be → nationalism
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