The Aporia
Manral, K. (2026, September 23). Pakistan appoints former army general Nauman Mahmood as first head of Mecca alliance. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-appoints-former-army-general-nauman-mahmood-as-first-head-of-mecca-alliance/articleshow/134442802.cms
Manral, Karan. “Pakistan appoints former army general Nauman Mahmood as first head of Mecca alliance.” Times of India, 23 Sept. 2026, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-appoints-former-army-general-nauman-mahmood-as-first-head-of-mecca-alliance/articleshow/134442802.cms.
Manral, Karan. “Pakistan appoints former army general Nauman Mahmood as first head of Mecca alliance.” Times of India, September 23, 2026. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-appoints-former-army-general-nauman-mahmood-as-first-head-of-mecca-alliance/articleshow/134442802.cms.
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The Foreign Office of Pakistan announced on Wednesday that Lieutenant General (retired) Nauman Mahmood has been appointed as the first secretary general of the Makkah Defence Alliance between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye. The alliance, signed on August 7, allows member states to consider an attack against any one of them as an attack against all three nations. The inaugural meeting was held in Istanbul on August 31, where it was decided that a secretariat headed by Mahmood would be established in Riyadh to oversee the alliance's operations. This appointment comes amid tensions involving Saudi Arabia and Yemeni rebels, highlighting the strategic importance of collective security initiatives for the involved countries.