United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio has announced that Washington has invited Russian President Vladimir Putin to December’s G20 meeting in Miami amid efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine war.
asserted
Washington → announce → war
Following a meeting with Russian Foreign Secretary Sergey Lavrov on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Wednesday, Rubio said the US remained open to speaking with Moscow about Ukraine.
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US → follow → Ukraine
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“We’ve just invited President Putin to the G20.
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We → ’ → G20
We think it’s an opportunity for him to engage not just with the president but with other world leaders.
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him → think → leaders
We hope that’s an invitation he’ll accept,” Rubio said.
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Rubio → hope → ?
Trump and Putin last met, face to face, in Anchorage, Alaska, in August 2025, but failed to reach any agreement over Ukraine.
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Trump → meet → Ukraine
Putin has not visited the contiguous United States since he invaded Ukraine in 2022.
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he → visit → 2022
Here’s what we know.
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we → know → what
The G20, or Group of 20, is a forum bringing together the world’s major and emerging economies.
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G20 → bring → economies
A summit is held annually – this year in Miami, Florida, in the US.
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summit → hold → US
While many G20 countries, such as Germany, France, and the UK, are allied with Ukraine, others have closer ties with Russia – including China and India.
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others → ally → China
If he accepts the invitation, it would be Putin’s first in-person attendance at a G20 summit since 2019.
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it → accept → 2019
In 2021, the Russian leader attended the G20 summit virtually and spoke by video feed, but in 2023, when the summit was held in India, Putin sent Lavrov in his place.
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Putin → attend → place
What has Russia said?
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Russia → say → What
On Thursday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said no decision had been taken about Putin’s attendance at the December summit.
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decision → say → summit
When asked what the two leaders might discuss, Peskov told reporters, “It is premature to speak about this right now.”
uncertain
It → ask → this
“No decision has been made yet.
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decision → make → ?
We certainly appreciate this kind invitation, we value it, and it will be reviewed and coordinated, after which an appropriate decision will be reached.”
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decision → appreciate → which
The spokesperson reiterated that Russia is seeking a peace settlement, not a temporary ceasefire.
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Russia → reiterate → settlement
While the US maintains contact with Moscow for dialogue over the war in Ukraine, relations between the countries are strained.
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relations → maintain → countries
Last week, Trump signed the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026 into law, which grants the president sweeping powers to sanction buyers of Russian energy, in a bid to pressure Moscow to end the war.
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which → sign → war
The legislation, named after the late hawkish Republican lawmaker, also sanctions President Vladimir Putin, senior officials and oligarchs, along with Russian banks and financial institutions.
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legislation → name → banks
However, this week, Trump appeared to contradict this approach when he called on Ukraine to agree to an “energy truce” with Russia whereby both sides stop launching strikes on each other’s energy facilities and infrastructure.
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sides → appear → facilities
In comments to reporters at the UN headquarters, Zelenskyy said Kyiv would halt strikes on Russian energy facilities if Moscow stopped targeting Ukraine’s energy systems, as well.
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Moscow → say → systems
Trump has blamed the Ukraine-Russia war for the current record rise in diesel prices in the United States, which has become a major issue as the country approaches midterm elections in November, adding that Ukraine’s strikes on Russian diesel facilities were “hurting the world”.
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strikes → blame → world
But observers said Trump is placing pressure on the wrong actor in the war.
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Trump → say → war
“It is Russia’s – not Ukraine’s – responsibility to end the attacks,” Marnie Howlett, an associate professor of international relations in Eastern Europe and Eurasia at the University of Oxford, told Al Jazeera.
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Howlett → end → Jazeera
“The Russian Federation has repeatedly broken ceasefire agreements, so the war will continue until it agrees to recognise Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty.”
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it → break → sovereignty
“The ongoing sales of Russian fossil fuels continue to finance Russia’s war against Ukraine,” Amanda Paul, senior policy analyst at the European Policy Centre (EPC), said.
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Paul → continue → Centre
“Rather than putting the emphasis on the impact of Ukrainian strikes on fuel prices, Trump should be putting greater pressure on Russia to end its attacks and bring the war to an end,” she said.
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she → put → end
“Trump himself is responsible for stoking high energy prices, due to the repercussions of the US-Israel war on Iran and the subsequent blocking of the Strait of Hormuz.”
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Trump → stoke → Hormuz
Was the G20 invitation for Putin expected this year?
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invitation → expect → Putin
Last month, US media reported that the head of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), John Ratcliffe, travelled to Moscow for unannounced talks.
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head → report → talks
According to CBS News, news of his trip came only after an Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III transport plane was spotted flying into a Moscow airport.
uncertain
plane → accord → airport
While the CIA did not comment on his trip, Peskov told reporters in Moscow that Ratcliffe had spoken to Russian intelligence officials, but did not meet Putin.
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Ratcliffe → comment → Putin
Then, a senior Ukrainian official told CBS that Washington had told Ukraine that a US delegation would be travelling to Moscow and asked Kyiv to pause its attacks until the delegation left.
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delegation → tell → attacks
On Wednesday, citing two sources familiar with the matter, the Reuters news agency reported that Russian presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev would go to the US to meet special envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner.
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Dmitriev → cite → law
According to one source, the visit aims to keep Russia-US dialogue and peacekeeping efforts going.
uncertain
dialogue → accord → source
Will Putin’s visit trigger the International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant for his arrest?
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visit → trigger → arrest
In March 2023, the ICC issued a warrant for Putin’s arrest for the alleged war crime of unlawfully deporting Ukrainian children to Russia.
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ICC → issue → Russia
…and 18 more, not listed.
The Aporia
