Two recent controversies on the political Right have forced an uncomfortable question: What does it actually mean to be an American?
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it → force → What
In Texas, Republican railroad commission candidate Bo French sparked a national controversy after posting a photograph of South Asian students celebrating a University of Texas football victory and suggesting their presence represented Americans being displaced by foreigners.
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presence → spark → foreigners
The backlash came from both Democrats and Republicans.
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backlash → come → Democrats
The facts also undercut the picture he was trying to paint: more than 80% of UT Austin students are Texas residents, while international students make up just 4.3% of undergraduates.
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students → undercut → undergraduates
Then came Republican Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar’s (R-FL) warning to President Donald Trump that some of his immigration enforcement efforts had “gone too far.”
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some → come → efforts
Salazar wasn’t calling for open borders.
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Salazar → call → borders
She argued that the administration’s aggressive enforcement was alienating Hispanic voters, pointing specifically to the number of people detained who had no criminal record.
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who → argue → record
Underneath, they raise the same question: Is American identity ultimately about ancestry, or about becoming part of America?
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identity → raise → America
Conservatives should have a clear answer.
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Conservatives → have → answer
I believe in secure borders.
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I → believe → borders
I believe immigration laws should be enforced.
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laws → believe → ?
I believe immigrants should assimilate.
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immigrants → believe → ?
But assimilation does not mean becoming somebody else’s version of an American.
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assimilation → mean → American
It means becoming a productive member of the American civic community.
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It → mean → community
Respect the Constitution and the institutions that hold the country together.
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that → respect → country
That’s assimilation.
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That → ’ → ?
Abandoning your ancestry isn’t.
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Abandoning → abandon → ancestry
America should expect immigrants to become Americans, not to become white Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans or somebody else’s imagined version of the “real” American.
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immigrants → expect → American
That’s where the phrase “heritage American” deserves scrutiny.
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phrase → ’ → scrutiny
Conservatives should care about preserving traditions, teaching history, and passing institutions from one generation to the next.
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Conservatives → care → next
But a “heritage American” should not become a category of American who is considered more authentically American because his ancestors arrived earlier.
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ancestors → become → American
The problem with the “heritage American” framework is that it can turn ancestry into a test of belonging.
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it → turn → belonging
Once political language starts defining Americans by ancestry and treating demographic change as a threat to the people who supposedly belong here, it enters darker territory.
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it → start → territory
Someone can say he isn’t motivated by race.
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he → say → race
He’s just “protecting his heritage.”
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He → protect → heritage
He’s not excluding anyone, he’s just “preserving his culture.”
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he → exclude → culture
He’s not suspicious of people because of their ethnicity, he’s just worried about “demographic change.”
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he → ’ → change
But language matters.
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language → matter → ?
“Heritage” can become a respectable way to talk about who belongs without openly talking about race.
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who → become → race
And when fear of demographic displacement becomes the emotional foundation of an immigration argument, conservatives should be willing to recognize where that road can lead.
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road → become → argument
That should concern conservatives.
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That → concern → conservatives
For years, the Right has criticized the Left for reducing Americans to racial categories and making ancestry politically significant.
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ancestry → criticize → categories
That criticism was justified.
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criticism → justify → ?
But conservatives cannot defeat identity politics by creating a competing version of it.
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conservatives → defeat → it
Identity politics does not become conservative simply because the identity being elevated is called “heritage.”
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identity → become → ?
A country has every right to control its borders.
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country → have → borders
It has the right to decide who enters, enforce its immigration laws, and expect newcomers to respect its civic institutions.
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newcomers → have → institutions
But there is a profound difference between saying, “You need to follow the law and become a productive member of this society,” and saying, “You need the right ancestry to truly belong here.”
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You → be → ancestry
And once ancestry becomes the measure of belonging, racial thinking has already entered through the back door.
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thinking → become → door
This is where conservatives need to look in the mirror.
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conservatives → need → mirror
…and 18 more, not listed.