Thousands of protesters have blocked the predominately nationalist Garvaghy Road in Portadown in a bid to prevent a contentious Orange Order parade passing.
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parade → block → passing
A ruling by the Parades Commission adjudication body permitting the march from Drumcree Church was upheld in an “unprecedented” late night sitting of the High Court in Belfast just a few hours earlier.
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ruling → permit → Belfast
The Drumcree parade, which was associated with violent clashes during the Troubles, has been banned since 1998.
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which → associate → 1998
Protesters, many of them wearing balaclavas, clustered in large groups in heavy rain along the road on Sunday morning – a move that delayed the scheduled 8am start of the parade.
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that → wear → parade
Sinn Féin leaders were among those gathered on the road.
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leaders → gather → road
She said the people of the Garvaghy Road would “not be drawn back to the past”.
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people → say → past
Ms McDonald said: “We have spent all night here, all night talking to people, listening to people, seeking to reassure people that actually this can be resolved, and it must be.
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it → say → people
“So here is what needs to happen now – the Secretary of State needs to intervene.
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Secretary → need → State
The chief constable of the PSNI needs to intervene and put a stop to this.
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constable → need → this
It is intolerable, and it will not be tolerated.
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it → tolerate → ?
“This is a dignified and united community, and they are absolutely determined that they and we will not be drawn back into the past.
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they → draw → past
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“That is the message from Garvaghy Road today.”
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That → read → Road
DUP leader Gavin Robinson said: “A First Minister’s duty is to uphold lawful decisions, not inflame opposition to them.
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duty → say → them
The rule of law cannot apply only when Sinn Féin likes the outcome.
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Féin → apply → outcome
Our institutions are founded on respect for the police, the courts and the rule of law.”
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institutions → found → law
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has appealed for “calm on all sides” over the Orange Order parade, saying there have been “big gains made in Northern Ireland, and we don’t want to see things go backwards”.
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things → appeal → Ireland
Police repeatedly notified the protesters through a loudspeaker on Sunday that they are liable for arrest for taking part in an unnoticed parade.
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they → notify → parade
The Press Association understands more people entered the road in the belief the police were sending reinforcements.
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police → understand → reinforcements
The group of Orangemen due to take part in the parade waited at nearby Drumcree Church, having assembled early on Sunday.
Police Service of Northern Ireland Chief Constable Jon Boutcher appealed to “those with influence to encourage people to comply with the law” as he his officers would detect any offences throughout the day.
He added: “It is incumbent on us all to come together at times like this to do all we can to preserve a peaceful Northern Ireland.
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we → take → Ireland
The Irish Government said it is “very concerned about the situation”.
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it → say → situation
A Government statement said: “Our primary concern remains to avoid a return to the divisions of the past, recalling the significant progress made over many years in furthering reconciliation under the Good Friday Agreement.”
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concern → say → Agreement
The march was finally given the go ahead at a hearing which concluded at 2.15am on Sunday after opposing legal teams outlined their arguments over the controversial parade.
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teams → give → parade
The hearing was one of three separate emergency legal cases heard before the courts in Belfast across Saturday and into early Sunday.
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hearing → hear → Sunday
The final time-limited sitting, which began at 12.20am on Sunday, was heard before Justice Michael Humphreys.
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which → limit → Humphreys
During proceedings he acknowledged the “unusual if not unprecedented circumstances as it is now 1.45am, with a parade scheduled to begin in just over six hours’ time”.
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parade → acknowledge → time
Outlining his decision, Justice Humphreys cited case law that as a public body the courts must respect the commission’s judgment and “their decisions will not be lightly interfered with”.
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decisions → outline → judgment
He said: “The picture painted here is of a public body which took evidence from the relevant sources, weighed up the key issues which were in play and arrived at a reasoned decision.
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which → say → decision
“The jurisdiction to impugn (a) public body’s decision on that basis is necessarily limited to cases where no reasonable decision could arrive at that outcome and in my view, in this case that threshold has not been met.”
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threshold → impugn → case
He added: “This court cannot substitute its own view or anyone else’s view for that of the commission.”
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court → add → commission
Earlier, Northern Ireland’s most senior judge, Lady Chief Justice Siobhan Keegan, also described the situation as “unprecedented” as she presided over the second challenge.
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she → describe → challenge
Justices Keegan and Humphreys joined Lady Justice Denise McBride in the Court of Appeal which, in the late hours of Saturday, upheld an appeal by Portadown Orangeman Alan Hynes to allow the march to go ahead.
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march → join → Hynes
That appeal was heard after a temporary injunction was issued in the first legal challenge on Saturday that would have prevented Sunday’s parade happening as scheduled.
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parade → hear → Saturday
In that initial ruling, Justice Patricia Smyth blocked the Parades Commission’s decision, saying the “long-running dispute has the potential to escalate” across Northern Ireland.
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dispute → block → Ireland
The stand-off at Drumcree made headlines in the 1990s, with nationalist residents of the Garvaghy Road opposed to the parade passing through the area, leading to violent clashes for several summers and political tension necessitating a major security operation.
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parade → make → operation
The Orange Order has unsuccessfully applied for more than a quarter of a century to complete its 1998 walk along its traditional route.
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Order → apply → route
On Friday, the commission reversed its long-running determination, to the welcome of unionist parties and outrage of nationalist and republican parties.
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commission → reverse → parties
Permission was granted for a parade subject to strict restrictions, including a limit of 35 participants and the 8am start time.
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Permission → grant → participants
The Aporia
