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North Atlantic right whales feed closer to surface increasing collision risk: study

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Cite

Digital, G. (2026, September 28). North Atlantic right whales feed closer to surface increasing collision risk: study. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/12075752/north-atlantic-right-whales-collision-risk-study/

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Global News · collected 2026-09-28 · by Globalnews Digital

Quick Summary

A recent study published in PLOS One found that North Atlantic right whales feed closer to the ocean’s surface at night, increasing their risk of colliding with ships. Researchers from Dalhousie University tagged 23 right whales in Shediac Valley and observed their feeding behavior both day and night; they discovered that during nighttime, these whales rise into shallower waters where large vessels travel, raising collision risks. The North Atlantic right whale population is estimated at about 384 individuals, with vessel strikes and entanglements being the primary causes of death. Fisheries and Oceans Canada aims to use this study to tailor protection measures for the endangered species.
Written by AI on 2026-09-28, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

A recent study published in PLOS One found that North Atlantic right whales are increasingly feeding closer to the ocean's surface at night, increasing their risk of being struck by ships. The research was led by Jay Kirkham, a PhD student at Dalhousie University in Halifax, who worked with the U.S.-based non-profit Ocean Alliance to tag 23 right whales in the Shediac Valley, an underwater valley in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. This area is where part of the estimated 384 remaining North Atlantic right whale population gathers each summer to feed. The tags recorded video footage and data on how the whales moved, revealing that nighttime surface feeding behavior could be crucial for preventing deadly collisions between the whales and vessels.

Written for “Whale Collision Risk Increasing” on 2026-10-30, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Whale Collision Risk Increasing
Environment · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

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How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

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Claims extracted
21
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
14%
3 of 21 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
63/100
Global News's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Environment
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-28 · how these are computed

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Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Global News · 2575 article(s) · 11 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 11 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Globalnews Digital
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Topics

Dalhousie University Fisheries and Oceans Canada Halifax PLOS One Transport Canada

Subjects

Kirkham PERSON · 4× Transport Canada ORG · 3× Fisheries and Oceans Canada ORG · 2× The Canadian Press ORG · 2× Dalhousie University ORG · 1× Halifax GPE · 1× Jay Kirkham PERSON · 1× Ocean Alliance ORG · 1× PLOS One ORG · 1× U.S.-based GPE · 1×

Narrative

The paper’s lead author, Jay Kirkham, a PhD student at Dalhousie University in Halifax, said the research team worked with U.S.-based non-profit Ocean Alliance to tag 23 right whales in the Shediac Valley, an underwater valley in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-28
🔮 The study, published earlier this month in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One, documented nighttime surface feeding in North Atlantic right whales, providing new evidence that could be used to prevent deadly collisions between the whales and vessels.

Claims (21 extracted, 3 hedged)

A recent study has found that critically endangered North Atlantic right whales are feeding closer to the ocean’s surface at night, increasing their risk of being struck by boats. asserted
whales → find → boats
The study, published earlier this month in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One, documented nighttime surface feeding in North Atlantic right whales, providing new evidence that could be used to prevent deadly collisions between the whales and vessels. uncertain
that → publish → whales
The paper’s lead author, Jay Kirkham, a PhD student at Dalhousie University in Halifax, said the research team worked with U.S.-based non-profit Ocean Alliance to tag 23 right whales in the Shediac Valley, an underwater valley in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. asserted
team → say → Lawrence
A portion of the North Atlantic right whale population, which is estimated to be approximately 384 whales, gathers to feed in the Shediac Valley each summer. asserted
which → estimate → Valley
Kirkham said the tags recorded video footage along with data on how the whales moved and in which direction they swam. asserted
they → say → data
He said he used video footage to record right whale feeding behaviour during the day. asserted
he → say → day
“When a right whale opens its mouth, it’s kind of like a big parachute opening on the front of their face … and that just slows them down an awful lot,” he said. asserted
he → open → them
“And so, they have to work harder, which they do by kicking their tail higher and faster.” asserted
they → have → tail
Get daily National news Kirkham said he used these observations to train a machine learning algorithm that could recognize a right whale feeding at night when he was unable to visually identify the behaviour. uncertain
he → get → behaviour
This data revealed that whales are feeding within the same depth as large vessels at night, increasing the risk of collision, he said. asserted
he → reveal → collision
While right whales typically feed close to the seafloor during the day, Kirkham said the whales follow their food — zooplankton — higher up in the water column at night. asserted
whales → feed → night
“These big ships that go through the gulf, they extend into the water maybe 10, maybe 15 metres,” he said. asserted
he → go → metres
He said collisions with vessels and entanglements in fishing gear are the leading causes of death in the population and this study may help inform conservation measures for the whales. uncertain
study → say → whales
Transport Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada currently oversee protection measures for the population. asserted
Canada → oversee → population
In a statement to The Canadian Press, Fisheries and Oceans Canada said its measures focus on preventing whale entanglements in fishing gear and enforcing seasonal fishing closures. asserted
measures → say → closures
The department said the study can help it develop “tailored management measures to protect North Atlantic right whales.” asserted
it → say → whales
Transport Canada implements speed restrictions and enforces a vessel exclusion zone in the Shediac Valley during the summer to reduce the risk of collisions between boats and right whales in the area. asserted
Canada → implement → area
However, Kirkham said that the whales he and his team tagged spent approximately 25 per cent of their feeding time outside of the vessel exclusion zone, exposing them to ship traffic. asserted
he → say → traffic
In a statement to The Canadian Press, Transport Canada said it has a right whale surveillance program to help protect the whales from collisions by using both visual and audio detection tools. asserted
it → say → tools
“Acoustic monitoring systems and other complementary technologies can support whale detection regardless of daylight conditions and help inform protective measures when whales are present,” the statement said. asserted
statement → support → measures
The department also said it uses the latest scientific research, monitoring data and feedback from stakeholders to inform its protection measures. asserted
it → say → measures
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