California has officially banned child marriage, with Governor Gavin Newsom signing legislation to end the practice that is still legal in 32 US states.
asserted
that → ban → states
The new law, which will come into effect on 1 January, states people must be 18 to get married in the Golden State.
asserted
people → come → State
Newsom called it a "long overdue measure to protect young Californians and minors".
asserted
Newsom → call → Californians
He signed the bill into law with Courtney Stodden whose parents allowed her to marry a 50-year-old Hollywood actor when she was just 16.
asserted
she → sign → actor
Stodden, who has been advocating to end the practice, called the change a "victory" and said survivors of child marriage should "never have been expected to carry this burden".
asserted
survivors → advocate → burden
Stodden said she would "keep fighting until children are protected from marriage in all 50 states".
asserted
children → say → states
She was married to actor Doug Hutchison - known for roles in The Green Mile, A Time to Kill and I Am Sam - in 2011, spurring headlines internationally over the controversy and appearances on several reality programmes in the US, including the VH1 series Couples Therapy.
asserted
I → marry → series
Other survivors of child marriage also applauded the new law.
asserted
survivors → applaud → law
"California has sent a clear message to the world today," Brittany Bee, a former child bride, told the BBC.
asserted
California → send → BBC
"A message of hope for all children that they may be free from systemic violence. That they may choose their own path."
uncertain
they → choose → path
Bee told the BBC she was wed at the age of 17 to escape an abusive home - only to then be allegedly abused by her adult husband.
uncertain
she → tell → husband
"I was just going from one prison to another," she explained.
asserted
she → go → another
"People have the audacity to tell me that I made a choice - kids, they can't consent."
asserted
they → have → choice
Bee and other child marriage survivors have been working for years to have child marriages banned in California and across the United States.
asserted
marriages → work → States
About a decade ago, the practice was still allowed across all US state but more and more states have been altering laws.
asserted
states → allow → laws
California is the 18th to ban it since 2018.
asserted
California → ban → 2018
In the state, there had been no legal age to wed, allowing children to get married as long as their parents consent and a judge signs off on the nuptials.
There was also no mechanism for people under 18 to get divorced and many girls say they were trapped in abusive and predatory relationships.
asserted
they → we → relationships
Unchained At Last, an advocacy group fighting to end child marriage across the US, said about 9,000 girls were wed each year in California and that almost all child marriages involved girls to adult men.
asserted
marriages → fight → men
Advocates say that many in the US don't even know that child marriage is legal in so many US states, nor that is has led to allegations of abuse.
asserted
is → say → abuse
Sara Tasneen, who says she was forced to marry a man nearly twice her age when she was 15 years old, told the BBC that it felt "surreal" to finally have the state recognise that child marriage should be banned.
asserted
marriage → say → BBC
She says she started lobbying for this herself in 2017.
asserted
she → say → 2017
She was introduced to her husband the morning of their arranged marriage.
asserted
She → introduce → marriage
"I was forced to be his wife and that day, my entire life changed," she told the BBC.
asserted
she → force → BBC
She became a mother the following year, at the age of 16, and dropped out of school.
asserted
She → become → school
"To have seen the arc of this bill come to fruition has been a marathon," Tasneen said.
asserted
Tasneen → see → fruition
"I'm just grateful that kids cannot get married after January 1, 2027 in California."
asserted
kids → marry → California