U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced some major changes to the U.S. military on Wednesday in what he called his “State of the Force” address, including establishing a new drone command and cutting 20% of the nation's generals and admirals.
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he → announce → generals
The Pentagon will also launch an effort to study the future of warfare that will be led in part by SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and former Republican House Speaker Newt Gingrich, Mr. Hegseth said.
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Hegseth → launch → Musk
The Defence Department will create an Office of Religious Affairs and plans to build a new base for the first time in 40 years, he added.
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he → create → years
Mr. Hegseth made the announcements to junior officers and enlisted leaders at the Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia — the second year in a row that he has given such an address.
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he → make → address
But this time, the U.S. military is seven months into a war with Iran with no clear end in sight, has captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and has killed more than 200 people in strikes on alleged drug trafficking boats in Latin America, among other actions worldwide.
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military → capture → actions
While Mr. Hegseth's predecessors have regularly addressed troops and top officers, they have traditionally done so in small or private settings.
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they → address → settings
The Pentagon chief, however, again led with how he has drastically retooled the U.S. military by targeting what he calls “woke” culture — through a rollback of diversity programs, a review of ground combat units with female troops and a new screening programme for “testosterone deficiency” among male personnel.
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he → lead → personnel
Mr. Hegseth announces a new drone-focused warfare command
The Pentagon chief announced the creation of a new four-star command to oversee the rollout of autonomous and robotic capabilities in what he called “the fastest peacetime shift in modern military history.”
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he → announce → history
He acknowledged that “the pace of war is changing faster than the process to support it.”
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pace → acknowledge → it
Iran commonly uses cheap drones, including those that have killed U.S. troops during the seven-month war.
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that → use → war
Mr. Hegseth pointed to Ukraine's pioneering use of drones to combat Russian forces — something American forces have learned from firsthand.
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forces → point → forces
“Ukraine's lesson is not that one type of drone wins wars, but rather the need for a purpose-built system that maximises the ability to adapt,” Mr. Hegseth said.
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Hegseth → win → ability
However, a U.S. Army unit based in Europe that specialised in drone warfare was ordered recently to end its efforts and return to being a traditional infantry battalion.
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that → base → efforts
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A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers subsequently asked the Army to explain the order, given that the world's battlefields are rapidly evolving and military tactics increasingly rely on uncrewed systems to fight.
The new drone command comes as the U.S. is in a stalemate with Iran over control of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy shipping corridor.
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U.S. → read → Hormuz
The war has forced American forces in the region to expend hundreds of expensive missile interceptors to defend against Iran's missile and drone attacks, which have still managed to kill and wound U.S. troops.
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which → force → troops
Mr. Hegseth repeated claims that the U.S. military has destroyed Iran's navy, air force and defence systems, as well as many of its leaders and its industrial base.
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military → repeat → leaders
But Tehran has continued to launch intermittent drone and missile attacks against U.S. or allied bases, while maintaining its ability to strike commercial and military ships in the Strait of Hormuz.
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Tehran → continue → Hormuz
During his speech, Mr. Hegseth touted the Trump administration's major investments in the defence industry and push for contractors to speed up their work to expand the nation's weapons arsenals.
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contractors → tout → arsenals
But experts say U.S. military contractors will need at least three years to replenish stockpiles of key weapons systems used heavily in the Iran war.
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contractors → say → war
Mr. Hegseth faces questions from lawmakers over cuts to general ranks
Mr. Hegseth said he directed the military services to double the 10% reduction he ordered last spring for roughly 800 flag and general officer positions, to a 20% decrease to be completed by January 1, 2027.
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he → face → January
“I call it accountability and long overdue,” he said.
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he → call → it
Some members of Congress have criticised the war and the drawdown of munitions stockpiles, while calling the latest cuts to the general ranks a “purge” that will take years to rebuild.
“He's got some kind of like deep-seated grievance about leadership in the military,” said Senator Mark Kelly, D-Ariz., a former Navy combat pilot who has been critical of Mr. Hegseth.
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who → criticise → Hegseth
“He's purging a generation of great leaders of the military, and it's going to take a generation to recover from it.”
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it → purge → it
Republican Senator Mike Rounds of South Dakota, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said he wanted to understand Mr. Hegseth's reasoning.
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he → say → reasoning
“If it's simply a matter of eliminating a very heavy top, there may be some validity to it, but I want to see it first,” Mr. Rounds said.
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Rounds → eliminate → it
Mr. Musk and Mr. Gingrich to lead a study of future warfare
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Musk → lead → warfare
In innovating the next wave of weapons systems, Hegseth announced an effort to study the future of warfare led by Mr. Musk, Mr. Gingrich and Palmer Luckey, co-founder of Anduril Industries.
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Hegseth → innovate → Industries
Mr. Hegseth said the work “will be focused on discovering, developing and fielding the weapons and systems that our children and our grandchildren will need in their lifetimes.”
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children → say → lifetimes
He pointed to the need to dominate "any future battlefield, from under the Earth to beyond the moon.”
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He → point → moon
This month, the U.S. confirmed for the first time that it had deployed weapons in space, a remarkable revelation after previous warnings about countries such as Russia possibly weaponising a global frontier long agreed in treaties to be used for only peaceful purposes.
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countries → confirm → purposes
Among the other announcements was the unveiling of a plan to build a new military base, with Mr. Hegseth inviting all 50 states to compete for the chance to play host to 15,000 to 20,000 service members.
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Hegseth → build → members
He also announced a plan to make every military base self-powered.
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base → announce → plan
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