- Published
Ademba Allans is making it "cool" to vote in Kenya.
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it → publish → Kenya
The student journalist turned civic mobiliser launched a voter registration drive on social media earlier this year, using snappy selfies infused with music and humour to target young people.
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journalist → turn → people
The result astonished him and many observers of Kenyan politics – by the time the registration period ended, 2.6 million new voters across the country had signed up.
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voters → astonish → country
He is aiming to get another 2.3 million on board in the next round.
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million → aim → round
"It was the Gen Z way of doing politics," he tells me.
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he → do → me
Because of how we created the hype around it, people had the fear of missing out.
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people → create → fear
Everybody wanted to be involved."
Gen Z, the term used to describe people born in the late 1990s and early 2000s, burst onto the scene two years ago with mass protests that forced the government to retreat on a widely unpopular tax bill.
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that → want → bill
But their victory was followed by a police crackdown that killed and injured dozens of demonstrators.
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that → follow → demonstrators
Now many young Kenyans are planning to move from the street to the ballot box, angry with a political establishment they accuse of corruption and police brutality.
And they have the numbers to make a difference - more than 30% of voting-age Kenyans are younger than 35.
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% → plan → 35
Polls suggest President William Ruto is looking vulnerable.
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Ruto → suggest → ?
[The youth] just want to vote in the right leaders, and this is what we created"
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we → want → what
But can Gen Z convert a decentralized digital-led rebellion into organised political power?
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Z → convert → power
"These youth-led movements are a wild card, in that they are unpredictable," says political analyst Tom Mboya.
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Mboya → lead → ?
"They don't require much in the way of resources and can pop up at any time.
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They → require → time
The finance bill protests were political in nature, but the movement has not been tested at an overtly political level.
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movement → test → level
So if they decide to support a candidate, then he's likely to do fairly well."
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he → decide → candidate
One of the strengths of the digitally savvy Gen Z activists is that they have been able to mobilise outside the party structures and ethnic allegiances that anchor Kenyan politics.
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that → mobilise → politics
Allans has been careful not to advocate a particular candidate or party – emphasising leadership rather than politicians, marshalling a new force, he says, outside traditional tribal voting blocs.
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he → advocate → blocs
"There has never been a case where there is a bloc that is not affiliated to any person or any party.
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that → be → person
They just want to vote in the right leaders, and this is what we created,
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we → want → what
" he says.
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he → say → ?
"It's more of a swing vote because you cannot tell who we are going to vote for."
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we → tell → who
Ruto and his United Democratic Alliance (UDA) are facing strong head winds with less than a year to go before the August 2027 vote.
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Ruto → face → vote
More than three-quarters of respondents to a survey conducted in June felt the country was moving in the wrong direction, with two-thirds saying their personal economic situation had worsened since Ruto was elected in 2022.
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Ruto → conduct → 2022
But analysts argue that the president does not necessarily have to be popular to win.
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president → argue → ?
He is a master political organiser with the resources of the state, they say.
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they → say → state
Ruto's political rivals are also fragmented, and it is not yet clear whether they can form a united opposition to take him on.
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they → form → him
One man who has captured the attention of many Gen Zs is Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna.
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who → capture → Zs
He has emerged as the leader of a movement called Linda Mwananchi (Protect the Citizen), which is getting strong support from disaffected young people.
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which → emerge → people
Sifuna first caught their attention when he tried to stop police from shooting at protesters who were storming parliament during the 2024 demonstrations.
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who → catch → demonstrations
Now he is championing a "people-led" movement that promotes the protection of human rights and rule of law as enshrined in the constitution.
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that → champion → constitution
He has yet to officially declare a run for the presidency, but is already on the road rallying support.
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He → have → support
The BBC caught up with him on a recent trip to Meru county in central Kenya, a region that voted strongly for Ruto in the last election.
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that → catch → election
"Young people want us to create an environment where everybody feels that they can compete fairly," he told me before starting out on his raucous road show.
"
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he → want → show
We need to absolutely dismantle the system so that everybody has a fair chance at life, a fair chance at education, a fair chance at employment, and the opportunities to grow themselves.
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everybody → need → themselves
"This election in 2027 is when this theory that the young people are advancing will be put to the test," he said.
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he → advance → test
"Our challenge as a leadership is to ensure you have a compelling message that then encourages people to come out, let them see the vision for the new country.
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them → ensure → country
Ruto also had a compelling vision for the country when he came to power in 2022.
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he → have → 2022
He promised to transform the economy from the bottom up, with a focus on lifting the marginalised.
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He → promise → marginalised
His government has since introduced changes including landmark reforms that widen access to public healthcare, but many young people felt betrayed by his austerity measures and tax hikes.
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people → introduce → measures
…and 34 more, not listed.
The Aporia
