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How Would A Judge Butler Actually Affect The Fifth Circuit?

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Blackman, J. (2026, October 2). How Would A Judge Butler Actually Affect The Fifth Circuit? Reason. https://reason.com/volokh/2026/10/02/how-would-a-judge-butler-actually-affect-the-fifth-circuit/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Reason · collected 2026-10-02 · by Josh Blackman

Quick Summary

Law professor Eugene Volokh discusses the implications of Judge Todd Butler’s potential confirmation to the Fifth Circuit Court. He argues that if Butler is not confirmed, Judge Southwick might avoid senior status under President Trump and continue serving, possibly joining a Democratic-appointed successor later. Volokh notes that more than 90% of Fifth Circuit cases are unanimous, making judge ideology less impactful in most instances. However, he emphasizes the critical nature of the remaining 10%, where ideological splits occur. He asserts that Judge Southwick has a voting record similar to liberal judges like Steve Higginson, and suggests Butler would likely vote consistently with his benefactor if confirmed.
Written by AI on 2026-10-04, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Josh Blackman discusses potential changes in the Fifth Circuit if Judge Jerry Smith's replacement nominee, Judge Charles Butler, isn't confirmed. The article highlights a scenario where Judge Southwick, already considering senior status under President Trump, might delay taking it to avoid tarnishing his reputation further by switching to a Democratic president later. Blackman argues that having even a questionable Republican-appointed judge like Butler on the Fifth Circuit could be better than adding Carlton Reeves, a proven liberal. However, he questions this logic given that over 90% of cases in the circuit are unanimous, suggesting limited practical impact from individual judges' ideological differences.

Written for “Judge Butler Nomination” on 2026-11-04, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Judge Butler Nomination
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

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How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

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Claims extracted
37
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
3%
1 of 37 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans left
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
67/100
Reason's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-04 · how these are computed

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Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Reason · 1111 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Josh Blackman
92 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Those outcomes will get a lot of attention.
2026-11-04 · assertive framing · Choosin' Texas I Can Tell
🔮 And Kagan spared California the fate that befell Missouri, which had to file a pointless brief that no one would read.
🔮 I thought it might be worthwhile to dig into the numbers a bit more.
🔮 Today the law firm of Weil Gotshal announced that it would wind down.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · Farewell to Weil
🔮 And her unwillingness to participate in any disciplinary proceedings suggests something is amiss.
🔮 Longtime readers will recall that I took mileage runs to Singapore, Hong Kong, and Sydney to make status at the end of the year.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · 1,000,000 Miles on United
🔮 Let's hope that people across the media industry will take Josh Blackman's criticism to heart.
2026-10-27 · assertive framing · The Wall Street Journal Praises The Old Gray Lady
🔮 New from Reason: a look into what Javier Milei has accomplished and what it will take to make the most of Argentina’s window for real change.
2026-10-26 · assertive framing · Today in Supreme Court History: October 26, 1774
🔮 ] There have been many news reports suggesting that the United States Department of Justice may pursue denaturalization proceedings against Representative Ilhan Omar.
🔮 Nevertheless, the next two decades would vastly enlarge the president's powers as Congress' authority over the executive branch would be greatly diminished.
Also by Josh Blackman
Choosin' Texas I Can Tell
2026-11-04 · Reason
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 92 articles by Josh Blackman →

Topics

Democratic Fifth Circuit Republican the Fifth CIrcuit's the Fifth Circuit

Subjects

Southwick GPE · 17× Butler PERSON · 8× Carlton Reeves PERSON · 2× Fifth Circuit ORG · 2× Higginson PERSON · 2× Republican NORP · 2× Trump PERSON · 2× Mike PERSON · 1× Mike Fragoso PERSON · 1× Wynne PERSON · 1×

Narrative

The alternative, I suppose, is for 75-year old Southwick to cast one vote for the foreseeable future, and then have Carlton Reeves (born in 1964) cast one liberal vote for the foreseeable future after that.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-04
🔮 (Southwick's already fragile reputation would be irreparably tarnished by such a move.)
2026-10-04 · Reason
How Would A Judge Butler Actually Affect The Fifth Circuit? · assertive framing

Claims (37 extracted, 1 hedged)

I appreciate the perspective of Mike Fragoso, who knows more about judicial nominees than just about anyone else. asserted
who → appreciate → anyone
Mike is clearly right that there is a risk of not letting Judge Southwick hand his sinecure to his law clerk. asserted
Southwick → be → clerk
Southwick can simply not take senior status under President Trump. asserted
Southwick → take → Trump
Indeed, if Butler's nomination is scuttled (Sullied?), Southwick can follow the unethical path of Judge Wynne and rescind his request for senior status. asserted
Southwick → scuttle → status
(Southwick's already fragile reputation would be irreparably tarnished by such a move.) asserted
reputation → tarnish → move
If so, Southwick could either take senior status under a Democratic President, or just keep serving until his seat becomes otherwise vacant. uncertain
seat → take → President
The argument goes that it is better to have even a questionable Republican-appointed judge on the Fifth Circuit, rather than a proven liberal like Carlton Reeves. asserted
it → go → Reeves
I can certainly see the logic here. asserted
I → see → logic
But I'm not sure it works. asserted
it → work → ?
For starters, we should remember that more than 90% of the Fifth Circuit cases are unanimous. asserted
% → remember → cases
What actually matters, of course, is the other 10% of cases. asserted
matters → matter → cases
What especially matters are the en banc disputes where the seventeen-member court is usually divided on a raze-thin margin. asserted
court → matter → margin
Going back at least a decade, I think in nearly every significant ideological en banc case, Judge Southwick has voted with the Democratic- appointees. asserted
Southwick → go → appointees
I'm sure there are exceptions I am forgetting, but in cases that matter, Judge Southwick is virtually indistinguishable from Judge Higginson. asserted
Southwick → be → Higginson
(And for what it's worth, I deeply respect Judge Higginson as the leader of the Fifth CIrcuit's progressive wing.) asserted
I → respect → wing
In 2022, I did a deep dive into Fifth CIrcuit en banc votes. asserted
I → do → votes
I compared how the Republican-appointed judges vote as compared to Judge Edith H. Jones, who has long been the circuit's conservative stalwart. asserted
who → compare → Jones
Judge Southwick had an EHJ score of zero. asserted
Southwick → have → zero
(Judge Wilson's score was as low as it was because he had only recently been confirmed to the bench.) asserted
he → confirm → bench
It has gotten even worse during Trump 2.0 Indeed, I presented this paper at the Jackson Federalist Society Chapter, with Judge Southwick in the room. asserted
I → get → room
Lest you think I pull my punches in person, I don't. asserted
I → think → person
He was a gentleman, and took it graciously. asserted
He → take → it
Let's assume that Judge Butler is not Sullied, and he is confirmed. asserted
he → let → ?
Let's also assume that Judge Butler will be a jurisprudential clone of Judge Southwick. asserted
Butler → assume → Southwick
Now, the 10% of the cases that matter will have two center-left members. asserted
that → matter → members
And if Judge Southwick keeps a full caseload, he is likely to sit on several en banc cases each year. asserted
he → keep → cases
Does anyone think Butler will vote against he person who gave him his sinecure? asserted
who → think → sinecure
Judge Butler's confirmation would arguably make some of the 9-8 victories for conservatives would split 9-9. asserted
victories → make → conservatives
If this is all right, I would much prefer a 75-year old Southwick casting one vote, than Southwick and a 40-something old Butler casting two votes. asserted
Southwick → prefer → votes
The alternative, I suppose, is for 75-year old Southwick to cast one vote for the foreseeable future, and then have Carlton Reeves (born in 1964) cast one liberal vote for the foreseeable future after that. asserted
Reeves → suppose → that
I much prefer this alternative. asserted
I → prefer → alternative
If anyone has anything positive to send me about Judge Butler, please do. asserted
anyone → have → Butler
I've spoken to several people in Mississippi, and all I hear is "trust me, he's conservative." asserted
he → speak → me
I've heard that before. asserted
I → hear → that
Has he ever done anything conservative? asserted
he → do → anything
Has he participated in any conservative civic group (paying FedSoc dues doesn't count)? asserted
paying → participate → dues
All I see is a Southwick acolyte who criticizes Justice Scalia and attacks street preachers as domestic terrorists. asserted
who → see → terrorists
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