The Aporia
Kong, C. (2026, October 4). Mars shelter problem can be solved with engineered yeast, gelatin and sand: paper. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3368830/mars-shelter-problem-can-be-solved-engineered-yeast-gelatin-and-sand-paper?utm_source=rss_feed
Kong, Chao. “Mars shelter problem can be solved with engineered yeast, gelatin and sand: paper.” South China Morning Post, 4 Oct. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3368830/mars-shelter-problem-can-be-solved-engineered-yeast-gelatin-and-sand-paper?utm_source=rss_feed.
Kong, Chao. “Mars shelter problem can be solved with engineered yeast, gelatin and sand: paper.” South China Morning Post, October 4, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3368830/mars-shelter-problem-can-be-solved-engineered-yeast-gelatin-and-sand-paper?utm_source=rss_feed.
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Researchers in Hong Kong have developed a new "living" building material for constructing shelters on Mars. This innovative material, detailed in a recent paper published by Cell Press's journal Chem Circularity, is made from genetically engineered yeast, gelatin, and sand, and can be 3D printed under conditions that mimic the Martian environment. The material boasts a compressive strength of about 12 megapascals (MPa), which is nearly double that of an unoptimized formulation and comparable to conventional building materials on Earth. This breakthrough offers a quick and cost-effective solution for constructing shelters in low-energy environments like Mars, potentially paving the way for more feasible human habitation on the Red Planet.