In 1961, Elvis Presley raised $65,000 towards the USS Arizona Memorial, helping support the project that would honour those who died aboard the battleship at Pearl Harbor.
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who → raise → Harbor
The memorial was completed that year and officially dedicated in 1962.
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memorial → complete → 1962
Its 184-foot structure stretches across the sunken USS Arizona.
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structure → stretch → Arizona
According to National Park Service, the memorial stands above the battleship that became the final resting place for more than 900 of its 1,177 crewmen who died on December 7, 1941.
uncertain
who → accord → December
The USS Arizona remains beneath the structure, while the memorial gives visitors a place to remember those who lost their lives during the Pearl Harbor attack.
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who → remain → attack
The idea for a memorial emerged during the Second World War.
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idea → emerge → War
Initial suggestions were made as early as 1943, but it took several years before concrete steps were taken to create a permanent tribute.
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steps → make → tribute
In 1949, the Territory of Hawaii established the Pacific War Memorial Commission, helping move the idea forward.
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Territory → establish → idea
The site received its first official recognition in 1950.
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site → receive → 1950
Admiral Arthur Radford, Commander in Chief of the Pacific, ordered a flagpole to be erected over the sunken battleship.
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flagpole → order → battleship
On the ninth anniversary of the attack, a commemorative plaque was placed at the base of the flagpole.
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plaque → place → flagpole
How the memorial was created
The plan for a permanent memorial gained further support in 1958, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorised its creation.
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Eisenhower → create → creation
The project was funded through public contributions and private donations.
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project → fund → contributions
The memorial was completed in 1961, the same year Presley raised $65,000 towards it.
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Presley → complete → it
Architect Alfred Preis designed the structure.
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Preis → design → structure
Its shape was intended to represent the story of the attack and what followed.
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what → intend → attack
Preis explained that the structure "sags in the center but stands strong and vigorous at the ends, expressing initial defeat and ultimate victory."
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structure → explain → defeat
Preis also said the overall effect was meant to be one of serenity.
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effect → say → serenity
He explained that "Overtones of sadness have been omitted to permit the individual to contemplate his own personal responses, his innermost feelings."
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Overtones → explain → responses
Three sections above the wreck
The USS Arizona Memorial is divided into three main sections- the Entry Room, the Assembly Room and the Shrine Room.
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Memorial → divide → sections-
The Entry Room welcomes visitors at the start of their visit.
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Room → welcome → visit
The Assembly Room forms the central section and provides space for ceremonies and general observation.
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Room → form → ceremonies
It also gives visitors an area for reflection.
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It → give → reflection
The Shrine Room is where the names of those who died aboard the USS Arizona are engraved on a marble wall.
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who → die → wall
The names provide a permanent record of the people who lost their lives aboard the battleship.
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who → provide → battleship
The memorial stretches across the sunken ship below the surface.
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memorial → stretch → surface
Visitors can look through its open windows towards the USS Arizona beneath them.
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Visitors → look → them
The battleship is no longer in commission, but the United States flag continues to fly from a flagpole attached to its severed mainmast.
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flag → continue → mainmast
The flag remains a symbol of the ship's continuing legacy.
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flag → remain → legacy
The USS Arizona Memorial honours the people who died aboard the battleship, but its significance extends beyond the ship itself.
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significance → honour → ship
The National Park Service says the memorial also honours all military personnel who lost their lives in the Pearl Harbor attack.
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who → say → attack
The USS Arizona beneath memorial
More than 900 of the USS Arizona's 1,177 crewmen who died on December 7, 1941, remain entombed in the sunken battleship.
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who → die → battleship
The wreck has therefore remained an important part of the memorial site.
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wreck → remain → site
Oil still leaks from the USS Arizona, linking the memorial above the water to the physical remains of the ship below it.
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Oil → leak → it
Visitors standing inside the structure can look towards the wreck beneath the surface.
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Visitors → stand → surface
The National Park Service describes the memorial as a place of reflection and remembrance.
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Service → describe → reflection
Its white structure spans the battleship and provides visitors with a way to contemplate the attack and the lives lost.
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structure → span → attack
The National Park Service facilitates the USS Arizona Memorial programme.
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Service → facilitate → programme
Tickets are free, but reservations are required.
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reservations → require → ?
The previous first-come, first-served ticket distribution programme is no longer available.
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programme → come → ?
…and 2 more, not listed.
The Aporia
