Photo via The Free Press

I Was a Hamas Hostage for 728 Days. This Is How I Survived.

Read the original at The Free Press ↗
Cite

Or, A. (2026, October 7). I Was a Hamas Hostage for 728 Days. This Is How I Survived. The Free Press. https://www.thefp.com/p/i-was-hamas-hostage-for-728-days-october-7-nova

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

The Free Press · collected 2026-10-07 · by Avinatan Or
Content note This article describes violence described in detail.

Quick Summary

The Free Press has published an exclusive excerpt from Avinatan Or's memoir "Through the Earth," detailing his experiences as a hostage of Hamas following his abduction during the Nova music festival on October 7, 2023. Or spent over two years in captivity, much of it alone in a tunnel cell beneath Gaza. The article focuses on specific moments from his ordeal, including his meticulous efforts to gather information and survive, and his daring but unsuccessful escape attempt. His story is presented as essential reading for understanding the challenges faced by hostages during the conflict.
Written by AI on 2026-10-07, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Avinatan Or, an Israeli hostage seized by Hamas on October 7, 2023, during the Nova music festival in Israel, published a harrowing memoir titled "Through the Earth" which became a bestseller in Israel. The Free Press has shared excerpts from his book describing his two-year ordeal, primarily spent alone in a tunnel cell beneath Gaza. Or meticulously documented his experiences, including his daring escape attempt where he tried to dig himself out of the tunnel but was recaptured, beaten, and tortured. His account provides critical insight into the conditions and mental resilience of hostages during this period.

Written for “Hamas Hostage Survival Story” on 2026-10-31, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Hamas Hostage Survival Story
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 0% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Al Jazeera
Hedges 1 of 2 claims Outlet record 60/100
“Article A discusses the potential earlier release of captives, while Article B details a hostage's personal experience and memoir about his captivity.”
Al Jazeera
⚖️ Leans strongly left Hedges 6 of 20 claims Outlet record 60/100
“The articles discuss different aspects related to hostages during and after the Gaza war but do not describe the same specific incident or time.”
Al Jazeera
⚖️ Leans strongly left Hedges 0 of 2 claims Outlet record 60/100
“The articles describe different events: one is about a Palestinian filmmaker documenting three years of conflict, and the other is an Israeli hostage's account of being held by Hamas.”
The Straits Times
Hedges 2 of 44 claims Outlet record 66/100
“Article A covers the general experiences of freed Israeli hostages following the October 7, 2023 attack, while Article B focuses on a specific memoir by Avinatan Or about his own captivity over a two-year period.”
Daily Mail
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 7 of 154 claims Outlet record 68/100
“The articles describe different hostages and their experiences, not the same incident or captivity.”
Daily Mail
⚖️ Leans strongly right Hedges 3 of 84 claims Outlet record 68/100
“The articles discuss different aspects related to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks but do not describe the same specific incident.”
Zeteo
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 0 of 14 claims
“The articles discuss related topics but describe different events: Article A discusses Hamas's actions and their impact three years after the October 7 attack, while Article B recounts an individual hostage's experience following the same attack.”
New York Post
Hedges 0 of 39 claims Outlet record 66/100
“Article A describes Avinatan Or's personal experience and memoir about being held hostage for over two years, while Article B focuses on the broader impact of the Hamas attack on survivors' lives three years later.”
Fox News
⚖️ Leans strongly right Hedges 1 of 30 claims Outlet record 69/100
“The articles discuss different individuals' experiences related to Hamas hostages; Article A mentions Itay's kidnapping and murder, while Article B focuses on Avinatan Or's ordeal as a hostage.”
Fox News
Hedges 2 of 67 claims Outlet record 69/100
“The articles describe different hostages and their experiences over distinct periods of captivity.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
26
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
0%
0 of 26 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Publisher signals
96/100
The Free Press's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-07 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Free Press · 406 article(s) · 0 correction(s) detected
No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Avinatan Or
1 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Avinatan’s attention to detail in captivity was extraordinary; his will to live, even more so.
The only article under this byline in the corpus.

Topics

Gaza Hamas Israeli Nova The Free Press

Subjects

Gaza GPE · 4× Hamas ORG · 3× Avinatan PERSON · 2× Avinatan Or PERSON · 1× Israel GPE · 1× Israeli NORP · 1× Khaled-Hamdan PERSON · 1× The Editors PERSON · 1× The Free Press ORG · 1×

Narrative

I know that we have climbed nine meters down the ladder into a tunnel with a low ceiling a little under six feet, one that won’t let me stand up straight for the next 24 months.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-07
🔮 Avinatan’s attention to detail in captivity was extraordinary; his will to live, even more so.
2026-10-07 · The Free Press
I Was a Hamas Hostage for 728 Days. This Is How I Survived. · assertive framing

Claims (26 extracted, 0 hedged)

The Free Press has published numerous stories on the ordeals faced by the Israeli hostages seized by Hamas on October 7, 2023. asserted
Press → publish → October
But the words of Avinatan Or—published here in English for the first time—stand out. asserted
words → publish → time
Three years ago, Or was abducted from the Nova music festival by Hamas terrorists. asserted
Or → abduct → terrorists
He then spent more than two years as a hostage, most of it alone in a tunnel cell beneath Gaza. asserted
He → spend → Gaza
Last month, Avinatan published Through the Earth, a harrowing, Hebrew-language memoir about his experience, which has swiftly become a No. 1 bestseller in Israel. asserted
which → publish → Israel
We are proud to exclusively share two parts of the book—one from 20 days into his captivity, and one from about five months later. asserted
We → share → captivity
Avinatan’s attention to detail in captivity was extraordinary; his will to live, even more so. asserted
attention → live → captivity
During his captivity, he literally dug himself out of his tunnel in a daring escape attempt, only to be caught, beaten, and tortured. asserted
he → dig → attempt
Today, he describes the experiences that led him to try to escape—and the moment that made him realize he had the opportunity to try. asserted
he → describe → opportunity
Or’s story, translated here from Hebrew, is essential reading as we mark the third anniversary of the October 7 attack. asserted
we → translate → attack
Read it to understand what Or went through and how, against all odds, he survived years of war and terror in the darkness beneath Gaza. asserted
he → read → Gaza
From now on, everything, and I mean everything, is a numbers game. asserted
I → mean → ?
And that means I start to collect every scrap of information that comes my way. asserted
that → mean → information
I count the rungs of the ladder, count steps, catalog the sounds and key words I manage to catch, measure my paces, memorize turns, feel out the space around me. asserted
I → count → me
I know that we have climbed nine meters down the ladder into a tunnel with a low ceiling a little under six feet, one that won’t let me stand up straight for the next 24 months. asserted
me → know → months
I’m here, and I must be the master of my fate. asserted
I → ’m → fate
One day, Khaled-Hamdan, the Hamas commander in charge of the tunnel where I have been taken captive, comes into the room where we’re all sitting and tells me to follow him. asserted
we → take → him
We start climbing up out of the tunnel, and my heart and my head start working overtime. asserted
heart → start → overtime
I have no idea where we’re going or what’s about to happen. asserted
we → have → what
As we come out of the tunnel I see that it’s nighttime, and the darkness of underground Gaza blends into the darkness of Gaza above. asserted
darkness → come → Gaza
The tunnel opening lets us out into the storeroom of a house. asserted
opening → let → house
The voices of women and children come from the second floor. asserted
voices → come → floor
I think about the monstrous use of a civilian population, and how low a man has to go to use his own children as human shields. asserted
man → think → shields
The thought is cut short when they lead me into a side room with a tripod and a camera in the middle. asserted
they → cut → middle
The cameraman is standing next to them. asserted
cameraman → stand → them
It’s time to film my first video as a hostage. asserted
It → ’ → hostage
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