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Sexually transmitted diarrhea cases soaring in US — and its growing resistant to medicine

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Cite

Musto, J. (2026, October 9). Sexually transmitted diarrhea cases soaring in US — and its growing resistant to medicine. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/sexually-transmitted-diarrhea-cases-shigella-infection-b3064215.html

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The Independent · collected 2026-10-09 · by Julia Musto

Quick Summary

Doctors across the U.S. are warning about a rise in Shigella infections, which can cause severe symptoms like bloody diarrhea and fever. The disease is highly contagious and drug-resistant strains are becoming more common, particularly affecting white men. Each year, there are 450,000 cases of Shigella in the U.S., leading to 38 deaths annually. Treatment options for drug-resistant strains are limited, with some infections resistant even to government-approved oral antibiotics. Prevention includes proper handwashing and avoiding contaminated food or water. Sexual contact involving the anus increases risk among certain groups.
Written by AI on 2026-10-09, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Cases of Shigella, a highly contagious bacterial disease that causes severe diarrhea and other symptoms like fever and stomach cramps, are on the rise across the U.S.. This illness is increasingly resistant to antibiotics, making it harder to treat. According to doctors from health departments nationwide, white men have become the most susceptible group to infections from drug-resistant Shigella strains.

Shigellosis, caused by bacteria of the genus *Shigella*, results in around 450,000 cases and 38 deaths annually in the U.S., according to the medical textbook Merck Manuals. In April, a federal report noted that drug-resistant Shigella strains are particularly dangerous due to their high transmission potential. A recent case involved a child in Louisiana who was diagnosed with Shigella after swimming in a lake, as reported by KALB.

The emergence of these resistant strains and changing demographics of those affected could lead hospitals to adjust how they handle and report such illnesses promptly for better prevention strategies.

Written for “STDi Outbreak Resistant To Medicine” on 2026-11-02, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 STDi Outbreak Resistant To Medicine
Health · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 27% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Independent
Hedges 5 of 20 claims Outlet record 59/100
“While both articles discuss a rise in Shigella cases across the U.S., they do not describe the same specific incident or occurrence, as one emphasizes the contagious nature and drug resistance without specifying transmission details, while the other specifically mentions it being sexually transmitted.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
22
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
27%
6 of 22 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
59/100
The Independent's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Health
Same framing elsewhere
2
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-09 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Independent · 3531 article(s) · 8 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 8 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Julia Musto
36 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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Also by Julia Musto
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 36 articles by Julia Musto →

Topics

Independent KALB Louisiana Merck Manuals U.S.

Subjects

U.S. GPE · 4× CDC ORG · 1× Independent ORG · 1× KALB ORG · 1× Louisiana GPE · 1× Merck Manuals ORG · 1× the Mayo Clinic ORG · 1×

Narrative

“The high transmission potential of XDR Shigella strains highlights the importance of susceptibility testing and timely reporting of this nationally notifiable disease for prevention,” the doctors wrote.
framing: mixed · carried by 2 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-09
🔮 That findings could change the way hospitals respond to the pervasive illness, the doctors noted in a federal report.

Claims (22 extracted, 6 hedged)

Cases of the highly contagious and often drug-resistant bacterial disease, Shigella, are rising across the U.S., with dozens of doctors issuing warnings. asserted
dozens → rise → warnings
Shigella infections, known as shigellosis, can cause bloody diarrhea, dysentery, fever, vomiting, dehydration, stomach cramps, seizures, blood infections and in rare cases, death. asserted
infections → know → cases
Experts have long been aware that drug-resistant strains of Shigella disproportionately cause severe illness in children under the age of 5. asserted
strains → cause → 5
But doctors from health departments across the U.S. announced in April that white men are now the most susceptible to infections from drug resistant Shigella. asserted
men → announce → Shigella
That findings could change the way hospitals respond to the pervasive illness, the doctors noted in a federal report. uncertain
doctors → change → report
A Louisiana child was diagnosed with Shigella after swimming in a lake last month, according to KALB. uncertain
child → diagnose → KALB
The majority of people recover by drinking water and the electrolyte-rich drink Pedialyte, according to the Mayo Clinic. uncertain
majority → recover → Clinic
But serious infections, which can last for months, may require antibiotics to reduce the severity and length of symptoms. uncertain
which → last → symptoms
That can be a problem for the 242,000 people who have drug resistant strains of Shigella each year, per CDC data. asserted
who → have → data
Options for treating drug resistant strains are limited to just a couple of drugs, such as ceftriaxone and pivmecillinam. asserted
Options → treat → ceftriaxone
The federal report also notes that there has been higher transmission of an “excessively drug resistant” strain over the last decade, for which there is no government-approved oral antibiotic. asserted
report → note → which
It remains unclear how many of the annual drug-resistant infections are due to the excessive strain. uncertain
many → remain → strain
“The high transmission potential of XDR Shigella strains highlights the importance of susceptibility testing and timely reporting of this nationally notifiable disease for prevention,” the doctors wrote. asserted
doctors → highlight → prevention
There are currently no vaccines available to treat infections, but a candidate provided high-level protection among U.S. adults in a two week clinical trial, researchers said in July. asserted
researchers → be → July
The key to staying safe is remaining aware and taking steps to prevent possible infections, the clinic says. asserted
clinic → stay → infections
Shigella spreads from person to person by touching or swallowing things infected by the bacteria. asserted
Shigella → spread → bacteria
Exposure can occur when you touch your mouth or consume tainted food or drinks. asserted
you → occur → food
The bacteria also spreads during sexual contact that involves the anus, putting men who have sex with men at a higher risk of infection. asserted
who → spread → infection
People who are homeless and have reduced access to clean water and toilets are also at a higher risk. asserted
who → reduce → risk
A few simple steps can prevent illness. asserted
steps → prevent → illness
Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before you eat, engage in sexual activity or change a diaper, according to the clinic. uncertain
you → wash → clinic
Avoiding sexual contact for at least two weeks with anyone who has diarrhea or who recently recovered from diarrhea is also advised. asserted
who → avoid → diarrhea
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