Why Chinese pundits say France’s riots could reshape European politics

On October 17, 2026, tens of thousands of people across France protested against high prices and social inequalities, with students, trade unionists, and remnants of the Yellow Vest movement joining forces. The protests started in Paris' northern suburbs over poor school conditions but expanded to include broader issues like public spending cuts and rising costs. Over 8,000 arrests were made, mostly involving teenagers under 18 years old. Police used non-lethal weapons including tear gas and water cannons, leading to hundreds of injuries and sparking criticism of the government's handling of the demonstrations. Authorities in Paris expected nearly 200,000 protesters nationwide, with around 40,000 anticipated in Paris alone. The French public prosecutor stated that most defendants were young and unemployed; one notable case involved an 18-year-old accused of looting an Yves Saint Laurent store during the riots. Additionally, a viral video showed a 24-year-old actress courageously confronting rioters attempting to loot a supermarket near Place de la République in Paris. Despite these incidents, student groups vowed to continue mobilizing for their cause even as schools entered autumn break. Meanwhile, concerns arose about protecting historical landmarks and museums amid the ongoing unrest.