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Whiplashed middle powers seek new alliances as Trump rages on world stage

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Cite

editor, P. W. D. (2026, September 21). Whiplashed middle powers seek new alliances as Trump rages on world stage. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/sep/21/us-allies-donald-trump-world-un-global-order

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

The Guardian · collected 2026-09-21 · by Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

Quick Summary

This article discusses how potential midterm election losses could lead to President Donald Trump focusing more aggressively on disruptive foreign policy, according to observers like Hillary Clinton. It highlights that legislative gridlock might limit his domestic initiatives but not curb his influence abroad. The piece notes the emergence of new alliances among middle powers around the world, forming protective shields against an unpredictable U.S., often involving China and reshaping global diplomacy.
Written by AI on 2026-09-21, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

In response to potential midterm election losses that could lead to a Democrat-controlled Congress, Donald Trump faces the possibility of becoming politically irrelevant. His usual dramatic press conferences may lose their media coverage, and even mundane announcements like renaming the Champs-Élysées in Paris would likely go unnoticed. Historically, outgoing US presidents often make significant moves near the end of their terms; however, with Trump's history of defiance, observers predict he will not accept this fate quietly. Mark Leonard, director of the European Council of Foreign Relations, noted that countries are increasingly seeking to hedge against American involvement and defend themselves independently due to uncertainties surrounding the United States' global leadership under Trump’s presidency.

Written for “Us Foreign Policy Shifts” on 2026-11-01, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Us Foreign Policy Shifts
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads leans left and hedges 13% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Sydney Morning Herald
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 2 of 39 claims Outlet record 61/100
“The articles discuss different aspects of President Trump's political situation and reactions, not a single incident.”
South China Morning Post
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 2 of 8 claims Outlet record 64/100
“The articles discuss different aspects related to international relations but describe distinct events involving different leaders and situations.”
The Straits Times
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 2 of 13 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles describe different phases and contexts of Trump's political actions; one about potential irrelevance post-midterms, and another about active diplomacy at UN meetings.”
Washington Examiner
⚖️ Leans strongly right further right than this Hedges 2 of 42 claims Outlet record 70/100
“The articles discuss different aspects of Trump's political situation and his handling of foreign policy, not a single specific incident or occurrence.”
Washington Examiner
⚖️ Leans strongly right further right than this Hedges 0 of 34 claims Outlet record 70/100
“The articles discuss different aspects of Trump's presidency and foreign policy, with Article A focusing on potential irrelevance post-midterms and Article B on decision-making at the UN General Assembly regarding Iran.”
The Independent
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 2 of 46 claims Outlet record 59/100
“The articles describe different points in time with varying political dynamics around Trump, rather than a single incident.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
71
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
13%
9 of 71 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans left
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
66/100
The Guardian's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-21 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Guardian · 1869 article(s) · 6 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 6 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor
22 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Any US president would have had to address the Iran issue, itself a product of system failure, the inability of the multilateral system to incorporate and change Iran.
🔮 Iran would portray either a reduction or complete withdrawal of US forces from the Gulf region as “a strategic success and vindication of its steadfastness, but also use it to embarrass the Gulf states about their decades-long courtship of US protection”.
🔮 Vowing the people of Taiz would resist until the end, he said statements of solidarity were of no use and that what was needed was access for aid agencies, including the UN, to deliver supplies to the city.
🔮 Lingering hopes of averting a major new conflagration between Iran and the US soon after Tuesday’s midterm elections could rest on Iran’s response to a personal letter from the US vice-president, JD Vance, offering to restart diplomacy.
🔮 The US is aware of the talks’ progress but is holding out for a concession that European powers suggest could involve Iran allowing UN weapons inspectors back into the country.
🔮 Security officials and diplomats at Monday’s meeting were expected to discuss how Iran could persuade the Houthis in Yemen to end their crippling missile and drone attacks on infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.
🔮 She has justified her late – but widely predicted – entry into the race on the grounds that the UN security council appears to be close to deadlock on the six remaining candidates in the race, with no one as yet able to establish a clear lead after six rounds of voting, the latest on 16 October.
🔮 Foreign ministers at a summit of eight European and Middle Eastern countries have urged the US and Israel not to renews their attacks on Iran, warning a fresh outbreak of fighting would spread conflict and push oil prices even higher.
🔮 They are trying to burn it, but we can only anticipate there will be diseases such as cholera in the near future.
🔮 Col Javad Mokhtar Rezaei, the deputy head of cultural and social affairs for Iran’s cyber police (Fata), told the Tasnim news agency: “In some cases, the phones offered may actually exist, but exposing electronic components to saltwater and extreme humidity can cause corrosion of internal components, damage to the boards, battery and display, and cause hidden malfunctions in the device’s performance.” Meysam Doost-Mohammadi, a spokesperson for the Iranian mobile association, said it would be unusual for valuable phones to be transported by ship. The bulk of the recent spate of attacks have occurred close to the coast with Oman, a route that Iran regards as unauthorised.
Also by Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 22 articles by Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor →

Topics

China Congress Democrat Google Maps The Republican party

Subjects

Trump PERSON · 5× Brics PERSON · 2× China GPE · 2× Congress ORG · 2× Democrat NORP · 1× Donald Trump PERSON · 1× George W Bush PERSON · 1× Google Maps ORG · 1× Iraq GPE · 1× The Republican party ORG · 1×

Narrative

Mark Leonard, the director of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said: “The world is moving from a situation where countries saw themselves within the context of an alliance system – ‘How do we plug and play and make it all about interoperability with American grand strategy?’ – towards one where the primary goal is: ’How do we hedge and how do we make sure that we can defend ourselves if America isn’t there?’
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-21
🔮 In the event of a midterms election battering, it is possible that a deflated Donald Trump, constrained by a Democrat-controlled Congress, will gradually have to face up to the indignity of irrelevance.
2026-09-21 · The Guardian
Whiplashed middle powers seek new alliances as Trump rages on world stage · assertive framing

Claims (71 extracted, 9 hedged)

In the event of a midterms election battering, it is possible that a deflated Donald Trump, constrained by a Democrat-controlled Congress, will gradually have to face up to the indignity of irrelevance. asserted
Trump → deflate → irrelevance
While continuing to sign off Truth Social posts with his usual, “Thank you for your attention to this matter”, no one will actually be paying much attention. asserted
one → continue → attention
His meandering press conferences will no longer be carried live by TV networks. asserted
conferences → carry → networks
The Republican party will move on to the question of his successor. asserted
party → move → successor
Trump could announce he had changed the name of the Champs-Élysées to Sunset Boulevard and even Google Maps will stifle a yawn. uncertain
Maps → announce → yawn
He would become that most pitied of political animals, the lame duck. asserted
He → become → animals
Yet somehow this scenario does not seem to fit the Trump personality, the US media landscape or indeed the recent history of other presidential endings. asserted
scenario → seem → endings
Just before completing their own terms in office, George W Bush launched the Iraq war “surge”, Bill Clinton got China into the World Trade Organization and Ronald Reagan helped end the cold war. asserted
Reagan → complete → war
Trump will also surely rage against the dying of the light. asserted
Trump → rage → light
Many observers, including the former US secretary of state Hillary Clinton and the former UK foreign secretary David Lammy, predict Trump will concentrate even more on his disruptive foreign policy after November’s midterms, seeking to go even further and faster. asserted
Trump → include → midterms
Potential legislative gridlock in Congress would block him off from domestic initiatives, so the thinking goes, but much less so foreign policy. asserted
thinking → block → initiatives
The likes of António Guterres, attending his final UN general assembly as secretary general this week, who have tried to impress on Trump that the US could achieve more in alliance with others than alone, are likely to receive short shrift. uncertain
US → attend → shrift
Those hoping for a return from the orderless world to one of order, loosely built around a set of recognisable values, are likely to be disappointed. asserted
Those → hop → values
That assessment is accelerating a trend across the world of countries forming a complex web of diplomatic, military and trading alliances designed to act as protective shields from an unpredictable and predatory US president. asserted
assessment → accelerate → president
These hedging alliances, born out of fear of entrapment or of abandonment, are springing up across the globe, changing the matrix of diplomacy, often but not always in favour of the other superpower of the age, China. asserted
alliances → hedge → age
John Bew, a foreign policy adviser to four former British prime ministers, describes the process as the creation of “a sub-threshold international order”. asserted
Bew → describe → order
As Mark Carney, the Canadian prime minister, urged in a speech at Davos in January, the middle powers are reorganising. asserted
powers → urge → January
Mark Leonard, the director of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said: “The world is moving from a situation where countries saw themselves within the context of an alliance system – ‘How do we plug and play and make it all about interoperability with American grand strategy?’ – towards one where the primary goal is: ’How do we hedge and how do we make sure that we can defend ourselves if America isn’t there?’ asserted
America → say → ourselves
” Wherever one looks it is the alliances in which the US does not feature – from Brics to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) – that are thriving and deepening. asserted
that → look → Organisation
The recent Brics summit in Delhi ended with a declaration 140 dense paragraphs long that centred on how sovereign states can insulate their economies, supply lines, and payment infrastructures from weaponised western financial networks. asserted
states → end → networks
The aim was to show that the “global south” can shape rules without turning into an anti-American alliance. asserted
south → show → alliance
“The operational strategy does not aim to eradicate the dollar overnight,” the Indian commentator Navroop Singh explained, “but to construct a parallel, non-dollar pipeline through which bilateral commerce, especially in strategic commodities like oil, gas, agriculture, and critical minerals can flow unhindered by extraterritorial oversight of the United States. asserted
commerce → aim → States
At this month’s SCO meeting at Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, China’s president, Xi Jinping, said: “The overwhelming majority of countries do not subscribe to power politics, do not want conflict and confrontation, and do not wish to remain closed off and left behind. asserted
majority → say → conflict
Instead, they aspire to secure an equal place on the world stage through their own development and international cooperation. asserted
they → aspire → development
Formed to manage border disputes among former Soviet states, the SCO’s activities long ago expanded to include an economic dimension fostering connectivity, trade and investment. asserted
activities → form → connectivity
By contrast, in the groupings that the US dominates, such as the G7 and Nato, the recent key ambition has been to shape an agenda that avoids a Trump walkout. asserted
that → dominate → walkout
Success is measured according to whether the west avoids public disintegration. uncertain
west → measure → disintegration
Some operate inside existing institutions, others involve the creation of specific new cooperation trading mechanisms such as memorandums of understanding on trade in critical minerals or the development of new overlapping institutions. asserted
others → operate → institutions
In the case of the UK, the Chatham House thinktank suggests as many as six different mini-alliances could be formed to build submarines and air engines, share critical minerals, or promote free trade. uncertain
alliances → suggest → trade
The biggest and most striking recent manifestation of this new order came in the Middle East on 7 August, when Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Mecca pact – a defensive military alliance that for some is about ending the dependency on the US military umbrella, and for others combatting Iran. asserted
that → come → Iran
Either way, it is likely to rewrite the Middle East’s security architecture. asserted
it → rewrite → architecture
Trita Parsi, from the US foreign policy thinktank the Quincy Institute For Responsible Statecraft, said: “If you sit in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries right now, you must feel tremendously vulnerable because you have put all your eggs in the American security basket and it turned out not only not to work, but it was supposed to be a guarantee that others would be deterred from attacking you. asserted
others → say → you
Instead, the US started a war against the wishes of most Gulf countries and within that war, the entire infrastructure of the US bases turned out not to be a deterrent, but a magnet. asserted
infrastructure → start → bases
Not only were exposed bases pummelled by Iranian missiles and drones to the point, in the words of Gen David Petraeus, that they became “no longer viable”, the Gulf states also discovered the US was prepared to allow Israel to bomb Qatar’s capital, Doha, in the hope of assassinating the Hamas leadership. asserted
Israel → expose → leadership
It was the first such attack on a GCC state, and changed the GCC’s security calculations as to whether Iran or Israel ultimately was the primary threat in the region. asserted
Iran → change → region
The US insists in public it will reinvest in better-protected bases and will shortly lay out a postwar vision in which the US remains indispensable to the Gulf’s security. asserted
US → insist → security
But Majed al-Ansari, Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesperson, said: “Gulf nations cannot rely solely on the US and other international alliances for their security. asserted
nations → say → security
Self-sufficiency when it comes to security is the only way forward.” asserted
it → come → security
Parsi admitted it was not clear what kind of tree would grow out of the seed sown in Mecca. asserted
kind → admit → Mecca
“Is it another bloc formation that at its core divides the region, leading to rivalry and confrontation, or is it, as the Turks insist, an open constellation that is not targeting anyone but based on collective security?” Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, meanwhile, requires foreign investment, tourism and reliable energy routes. asserted
Vision → divide → investment
…and 31 more, not listed.
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