Chinese leader Xi Jinping pressed the U.S. to outright “oppose” Taiwan independence, marking his first public call for Donald Trump to change Washington’s decades-old stance on the self-ruled island.
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Trump → press → island
During their inaugural White House summit on Thursday, Xi urged the U.S. leader to “adhere to the correct position of opposing Taiwan independence,” according to the official Xinhua News Agency.
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Xi → urge → Agency
Washington has long maintained it “doesn’t support” the independence of Taiwan, the island Beijing claims as its own.
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Beijing → maintain → own
Since coming to power in 2012, Xi has made bringing Taiwan under China’s control a key goal and vowed to achieve it someday, by force if necessary.
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bringing → come → force
As the Chinese leader heads toward an expected fourth term in office, he’s ramping up diplomatic pressure to isolate the democratic chip hub and block future weapons sales from Washington.
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he → head → Washington
The U.S. still hasn’t released a readout from the meeting, which lasted less than two hours, meaning it isn’t clear how Trump responded to Xi’s request.
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Trump → release → request
China privately asked the Trump administration to declare it “opposes” Taiwan independence back in 2025, a person familiar with the matter said at the time.
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person → ask → time
The White House didn’t respond to a request for comment.
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House → respond → comment
“While this may appear a semantic shift, the impact would be meaningful,” said Bloomberg Economics’ Jennifer Welch, who served as director for China and Taiwan on the National Security Council under the previous Biden and Trump administrations.
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who → appear → administrations
China would use any switch in language from Trump to undermine Taiwan’s confidence in U.S. support, she added.
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she → use → support
“Opposing Taiwan independence implies an active effort to contain what Beijing sees as pro-independence forces,” Welch said.
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Welch → oppose → forces
Trump has already delayed a planned US$14 billion arms package for Taiwan for months.
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Trump → delay → months
After his last meeting with Xi in Beijing, Trump described that deal as “a very good negotiating chip” for the U.S. — remarks that rattled Taipei.
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that → describe → Taipei
Any change in wording would fan concerns that Washington’s position on the democracy of 23 million people is becoming a bargaining chip in U.S.-China ties.
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position → fan → ties
Xi has rarely made such an explicit call to an American leader.
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Xi → make → leader
The last time came in November 2024, when he told outgoing President Joe Biden if the U.S. wanted peace it should “oppose Taiwan independence,” during their final face-to-face.
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it → come → face
Chinese state media released Xi’s remarks on Taiwan hours before its full readout on Thursday, throwing a spotlight on Beijing’s top red line issue.
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media → release → issue
That followed a similar pattern to the last Trump-Xi summit in May, when China warned mishandling the Taiwan issue could lead to “clashes ” between the superpowers in a statement issued while talks were ongoing.
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talks → follow → statement
Xi entered his first state visit to America in 11 years emboldened after last year exposing U.S. reliance on China’s rare earths, a move that enabled Beijing to push back against Trump’s triple-digit tariffs. Those minerals are critical for making everything from missiles to mobile phones and have been key in keeping a lid on further U.S. export controls.
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minerals → enter → controls
Trump has given Xi an unprecedented welcome, becoming the first U.S. president to greet a Chinese counterpart on the tarmac.
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Trump → give → tarmac
Tonight, the Republic leader will host his second state dinner of this term for Xi — one of America’s biggest economic and military rivals.
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leader → host → rivals
Trump’s comments on Taiwan have marked a departure from Biden, who claimed he’d defend the island from any invasion by China.
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he → mark → China
The Republican leader has urged officials in Taipei to step up their ability to defend themselves.
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leader → urge → themselves
Handling the Taiwan question with prudence will “lay a solid foundation for strategic cooperation between China and the U.S.,” Xi said on Thursday.
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Xi → handle → Thursday
Ryan Hass, director of the China Center at the Brookings Institution in Washington, said Xi was trying to link the concept of “constructive strategic stability” to opposing Taiwan independence.
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Xi → say → independence
That slogan was unveiled by Chinese officials at the leaders’ summit in May to define a new era in ties.
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slogan → unveil → ties
“The key acid test will be what Trump says on Taiwan,” Hass added.
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Hass → say → Taiwan
“Not just what Xi urges Trump to endorse.”
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Xi → urge → Trump
The Aporia
