Quebec author dropped from Goncourt amid AI, plagiarism allegations

Thélyson Orélien, a Haitian-Canadian author based in Montreal, faces controversy over accusations that he used artificial intelligence (AI) to write his debut novel C’était ça ou mourir (“It Was Either That or Die”). The allegations emerged on September 21 when an anonymous X account called “Balance ton Claude” claimed AI detection tool Pangram showed the book was written almost entirely by machines. Despite these claims, Orélien denied using AI and suggested the accusations were racially motivated. His publishers have defended him, stating they are not taking the allegations lightly but cannot confirm or deny them definitively. The novel has sold about 35,000 copies and won the Prix du Roman Fnac; however, it was removed from the shortlist for the prestigious Goncourt prize due to these accusations. This scandal has sparked debates about AI's role in literature and its impact on literary integrity and recognition.