Housing affordability has reached its most favourable level in more than a decade when comparing the price of an average home with wages, according to analysis by a major bank.
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affordability → reach → bank
The bank said the rate of wage growth has outpaced house price increases over the past year, narrowing the affordability gap.
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rate → say → gap
Lloyds’ calculations compared figures for April to June 2026 with the same period in previous years, using data from its house price index and Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures.
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calculations → compare → Statistics
Although the comparisons looked at the second quarter of each year, Lloyds assessed all quarters and found that no other quarter had been lower than 7.3 for 11 years.
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quarter → look → years
For first-time buyers, the average home costs just under six times earnings, with a ratio of 5.9, Lloyds said.
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Lloyds → cost → 5.9
The biggest improvements over the past year tended to be in regions where house prices were already relatively high compared with earnings.
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prices → tend → earnings
In London, the ratio fell from 10.9 to 10.3, while in Eastern England it fell from 8.7 to 8.2 and in the South West it decreased from 8.2 to 7.7.
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it → fall → 7.7
Despite the improvements in affordability, London and the South East remained the two least affordable regions.
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London → remain → affordability
Some locations with lower ratios recorded smaller decreases.
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locations → record → decreases
In Scotland, the ratio remained broadly unchanged at 5.3.
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ratio → remain → 5.3
The research pinpointed locations where homes are particularly affordable compared with average earnings.
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homes → pinpoint → earnings
Areas in Scotland topped the list, with homes in Inverclyde and Aberdeen costing 3.5 times wages on average.
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homes → top → wages
Properties in Kingston upon Hull, Blackpool and Dundee cost 3.6 times earnings.
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Properties → cost → earnings
Kensington and Chelsea in London followed at 17.3, while St Albans in Hertfordshire was the third least affordable with an average of 14.1.
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Albans → follow → 14.1
Lloyds did not include Northern Ireland in its more localised breakdowns due to small sample sizes.
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Lloyds → include → sizes
Lloyds said that despite improvements to the price-to-earnings ratio, mortgage rate rises have pushed up mortgage costs.
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rises → say → costs
Andrew Asaam, mortgages director at Lloyds, said: “There are some encouraging signs for people looking to buy a home.
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Asaam → say → home
“Wages have continued to rise while house prices have remained relatively stable, helping to narrow the gap between earnings and house prices.
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prices → continue → earnings
“However, affordability remains stretched for many households.
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affordability → stretch → households
“Mortgage rates are higher than they were a year ago and saving for a deposit continues to be one of the biggest barriers facing first-time buyers.
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saving → save → buyers
“Buyers may have more options than they realise, including mortgages designed for those with smaller deposits.
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they → have → deposits
While these won’t be right for everyone, they can help some buyers take their first step onto the housing ladder sooner.”
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buyers → help → ladder
The Government recently unveiled a new scheme to help first-time buyers in England on to the property ladder.
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Government → unveil → ladder
The Your First Home initiative will give first-time buyers the chance to buy a new-build property with a 2.5% deposit, with the Government lending an extra 20% towards the cost.
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Government → give → cost
Details will be outlined in the Budget and developers will also be expected to make a contribution when signing up to the scheme, to help cover costs.
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developers → outline → costs
Mr Asaam said: “For first-time buyers in particular, a small shift in location could make a big difference, not just in getting on the ladder, but in what kind of property is within reach.
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kind → say → reach
“Many parts of Scotland and northern England continue to offer some of the best value relative to local earnings.
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parts → continue → earnings
“For buyers with flexibility over where they live, that can make a meaningful difference to what they can afford.”
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they → live → what
Here are the 10 most affordable locations in Britain for home buyers, according to Lloyds, based on average house price-to-earnings ratios.
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locations → accord → ratios
The figures show the average house price followed by the average price-to-earnings ratio:
=1.
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figures → show → 1
East Ayrshire, Scotland, £162,459, 3.9
Here are the 10 least affordable locations in Britain for home buyers, according to Lloyds, based on average house price-to-earnings ratios.
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locations → accord → ratios
The figures show the average house price followed by the average price-to-earnings ratio:
1.
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figures → show → ratio
Guildford, South East, £514,773, 12.3
Here are the most and least affordable local areas in regions and nations of Britain, according to Lloyds, with the local area followed by the average home price and the average home price-to-income ratio:
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area → accord → income
– East Midlands
Most affordable: Mansfield, £183,032, 4.9
Least affordable: Malvern Hills, £328,261, 8.8
– Eastern England
Most affordable: Boston and South Holland, £181,885, 4.5
Least affordable: St Albans, £568,940, 14.1
– London
Most affordable: Barking and Dagenham, £322,675, 6.2
Least affordable: Kensington and Chelsea, £895,893, 17.3
– North East
Most affordable: Middlesbrough, £139,678, 3.9
Least affordable: Northumberland, £230,176, 6.4
– North West
Most affordable: Blackpool, £141,550, 3.6
Least affordable: Trafford, £358,854, 9.2
– Scotland
Most affordable: Inverclyde, £146,030, 3.5
Least affordable: East Renfrewshire, £288,665, 6.9
– South East
Most affordable: Portsmouth, £216,713, 5.2
Least affordable: Elmbridge, £726,523, 17.4
– South West
Most affordable: Plymouth, £201,008, 5.2
Least affordable: Cotswolds, £403,153, 10.3
– Wales
Most affordable: Neath Port Talbot, £153,212, 4.1
Least affordable: Monmouthshire, £300,079, 8.0
– West Midlands
Most affordable: Stoke-on-Trent, £172,917, 4.5
Least affordable: Stratford-on-Avon, £347,085, 8.9
– Yorkshire and the Humber
Most affordable: Kingston upon Hull, £134,642, 3.6
Least affordable: York, £302,747, 8.1
Here are average house price-to-earnings ratios across the UK, according to Lloyds:
Eastern England, 8.2
East Midlands, 6.6
London, 10.3
North East, 5.0
North West, 6.3
Northern Ireland, 6.0
Scotland, 5.3
South East, 9.1
South West, 7.7
Wales, 6.2
West Midlands, 6.8
Yorkshire and the Humber, 5.8
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Midlands → accord → Lloyds