Todd Butler Compared Street Preacher In Supreme Court Case To "Domestic Terrorism"

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Cite

Blackman, J. (2026, October 2). Todd Butler Compared Street Preacher In Supreme Court Case To "Domestic Terrorism". Reason. https://reason.com/volokh/2026/10/02/todd-butler-compared-supreme-court-street-preaching-to-domestic-terrorism/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Reason · collected 2026-10-02 · by Josh Blackman

Quick Summary

Todd Butler, a nominee to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, compared street preacher Gabe Olivier’s activities to “domestic terrorism” in Supreme Court filings related to the case Olivier v. City of Brandon. The case centered on whether Olivier could bring a lawsuit under § 1983 for his arrest while preaching on public streets. Despite the legal arguments being technical, Butler’s briefs included inflammatory language about Olivier's behavior, characterizing it as disruptive and violent. This approach raised concerns about the appropriateness of such rhetoric in what was otherwise a straightforward legal dispute.
Written by AI on 2026-10-02, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Todd Butler, a nominee for the Fifth Circuit, argued Olivier v. City of Brandon before the Supreme Court. The case focused on technical legal questions regarding § 1983 claims, but Butler's briefs made personal attacks against street preacher Gabe Olivier. In his filings, Butler compared Olivier’s activities to "domestic terrorism," despite the case being about constitutional challenges and not involving any evidence of violence or disturbances. This characterization has sparked controversy among legal scholars and civil liberties groups concerned about its implications for free speech rights.

Written for “Supreme Court Street Preacher Case” on 2026-10-31, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Supreme Court Street Preacher Case
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads leans right and hedges 12% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Reason
Hedges 1 of 32 claims Outlet record 67/100
“The articles discuss Todd Butler's nomination but cover different aspects of it, one focusing on his comparison in a Supreme Court case and another on evaluating his credentials.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
40
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
12%
5 of 40 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans right
of the writing, not the subject · beta estimate
Publisher signals
67/100
Reason's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-02 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Reason · 1044 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Josh Blackman
83 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Today the law firm of Weil Gotshal announced that it would wind down.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · Farewell to Weil
🔮 And her unwillingness to participate in any disciplinary proceedings suggests something is amiss.
🔮 Longtime readers will recall that I took mileage runs to Singapore, Hong Kong, and Sydney to make status at the end of the year.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · 1,000,000 Miles on United
🔮 Let's hope that people across the media industry will take Josh Blackman's criticism to heart.
2026-10-27 · assertive framing · The Wall Street Journal Praises The Old Gray Lady
🔮 New from Reason: a look into what Javier Milei has accomplished and what it will take to make the most of Argentina’s window for real change.
2026-10-26 · assertive framing · Today in Supreme Court History: October 26, 1774
🔮 ] There have been many news reports suggesting that the United States Department of Justice may pursue denaturalization proceedings against Representative Ilhan Omar.
🔮 Nevertheless, the next two decades would vastly enlarge the president's powers as Congress' authority over the executive branch would be greatly diminished.
🔮 Justice Sotomayor, Justice Gorsuch, Justice Barrett, and Justice Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.
🔮 The regulations for Freedmen schools in Texas provided that classes would begin at 9 A.M. and "[t]he morning Exercises will commence with either the singing of an appropriate hymn, or prayer, or the reading of the Scriptures."
🔮 Kyle asks: Well, I don't know how much coverage of the court you read, but you may not be surprised to learn that one light motif is that you are brooding figure.
Also by Josh Blackman
Farewell to Weil
2026-10-28 · Reason
1,000,000 Miles on United
2026-10-28 · Reason
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 83 articles by Josh Blackman →

Topics

Christian Ninth the Fifth Circuit the Supreme Court § 1983

Subjects

Olivier PERSON · 7× Butler PERSON · 6× Christian NORP · 3× Heck PERSON · 3× the Fifth Circuit ORG · 3× Humphrey PERSON · 2× Petitioner PERSON · 2× Todd Butler PERSON · 1× Volokh PERSON · 1× the Supreme Court ORG · 1×

Narrative

Olivier's reply brief, filed by Allyson Ho at Gibson Dunn and First Liberty, fired back: The city begins (at 7-8) by disparaging Olivier's evangelism and states that while he "presents himself as 'a Christian'" the "evidence proves otherwise."
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-02
🔮 The conduct caused disturbances that would have resulted in violence had law enforcement not intervened.

Claims (40 extracted, 5 hedged)

Mostly law professors | Sometimes contrarian | Often libertarian | Always independent I continue to dig through the record of Todd Butler, the new nominee to the Fifth Circuit. asserted
I → continue → Circuit
I wonder if anyone else did? asserted
anyone → wonder → ?
Butler's greatest claim to fame is arguing Olivier v. City of Brandon before the Supreme Court. uncertain
claim → argue → Court
The questions presented were fairly technical: 1. asserted
questions → present → ?
Whether, as the Fifth Circuit holds in conflict with the Ninth and Tenth Circuits, this Court's decision in Heck v. Humphrey bars § 1983 claims seeking purely prospective relief where the plaintiff has been punished before under the law challenged as unconstitutional. uncertain
plaintiff → hold → law
Whether, as the Fifth Circuit and at least four others hold in conflict with five other circuits, Heck v. Humphrey bars § 1983 claims by plaintiffs even where they never had access to federal habeas relief. uncertain
they → hold → relief
The actual facts were not important to the question presented. asserted
facts → present → question
Yet Butler's briefs took gratuitous shots at Gabe Olivier, a street preacher who was arrested by the City of Brandon. asserted
who → take → Brandon
Butler's brief in opposition to certiorari compared street preaching to "domestic terrorism." asserted
brief → compare → terrorism
Petitioner presents himself as "a Christian" who wishes to peacefully "share[] his faith on public streets[.]" Pet.6. asserted
who → present → Pet.6
He likewise did so in the district court, claiming he does not hurl insults and speaks only in a conversational tone to people walking by. asserted
he → do → people
Video evidence proves otherwise. asserted
evidence → prove → ?
On multiple occasions, Petitioner has yelled insults at event attendees, including "whore," "Jezebel," "fornicator," "drunkards," and "sissy." asserted
Petitioner → yell → whore
The conduct caused disturbances that would have resulted in violence had law enforcement not intervened. asserted
enforcement → cause → violence
Group protests are his normal course of action, with individuals in his group having been found guilty of simple assault for harassing citizens and one court even describing their actions as "domestic terrorism." ROA.398-424. asserted
court → find → terrorism
The group has targeted, followed, hurled insults at, spit on, harassed individuals, and, at one point, "began closing in" on a couple. asserted
group → target → couple
This passage is beyond insulting. asserted
passage → insult → insulting
He put "Christian" in scare quotes, as if to doubt Olivier's faith. asserted
He → put → faith
But Butler felt compelled to attack the plaintiff. asserted
Butler → compel → plaintiff
Olivier's reply brief, filed by Allyson Ho at Gibson Dunn and First Liberty, fired back: The city begins (at 7-8) by disparaging Olivier's evangelism and states that while he "presents himself as 'a Christian'" the "evidence proves otherwise." asserted
evidence → file → Christian
But "no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in * * * religion." asserted
what → prescribe → religion
, Olivier "identifies sins he believes are relevant for the community at large" to share the good news that Jesus Christ saves people from their sins. asserted
Christ → identify → sins
The government cannot define who is religious and who is not. asserted
who → define → ?
If you believe in the Gospel, you have an obligation to tell others your views. asserted
you → believe → views
What does Butler think preaching do? asserted
preaching → think → What
One might have thought after the cert grant, Butler would step back from this cliff. uncertain
Butler → think → cliff
After all, he needs votes from Justices Alito and Thomas. asserted
he → need → Alito
But he does not. asserted
he → do → ?
The Respondent brief again questions whether Olivier was evangelizing, and repeats the"domestic terrorism" claim: After it opened, Petitioner traveled to the Amphitheater with a group to, in his words, evangelize. J.A.5. uncertain
Petitioner → question → words
The group's evangelism included using a loudspeaker to call patrons "whores," "Jezebels," "grody," "nasty," "sissies," and other derogatory names.1 asserted
evangelism → include → patrons
They held large signs, some of which depicted aborted fetuses. asserted
some → hold → fetuses
.App.29a. FN1: Courts have equated the group's more aggressive conduct, including spitting on people, to "domestic terrorism." asserted
Courts → equate → terrorism
The Petitioner's reply brief shot back sharply: asserted
brief → shoot → ?
The city disparages Olivier's evangelism with inaccurate, unsupported accusations, even equating his peaceful expression with "domestic terrorism." asserted
city → disparage → terrorism
Olivier vigorously disputes this characterization. asserted
Olivier → dispute → characterization
The prosecution cited by the city involved the conduct of other people in a different location. asserted
prosecution → cite → location
That prosecution doesn't allege that Olivier participated in the purportedly "aggressive conduct," and there's no support for the city's baseless implication that Olivier "spit[ ] on people." asserted
Olivier → allege → people
Many of President Trump's nominees have done favorable things for religious liberty. asserted
Many → do → liberty
But here, Butler actively attacks a Christian, questions his evangelism, and compares him to a domestic terrorist. asserted
Butler → attack → terrorist
Senator Hawley ripped Attorney General Garland about this scandal. asserted
Hawley → rip → scandal
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