Comparing the Credentials Of Three Decades of Fifth Circuit Nominees

Read the original at Reason ↗
Cite

Blackman, J. (2026, October 4). Comparing the Credentials Of Three Decades of Fifth Circuit Nominees. Reason. https://reason.com/volokh/2026/10/04/comparing-the-credentials-of-three-decades-of-fifth-circuit-nominees/

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Reason · collected 2026-10-04 · by Josh Blackman

Quick Summary

The article discusses the credentials of Todd Butler's nomination to the Fifth Circuit compared to those of previous nominees over the last three decades. It highlights that while other nominees typically had government experience or extensive public interest litigation background, Butler lacks these qualifications. The author suggests Butler was nominated as part of a political deal and questions his conservative bona fides based on his lack of involvement in certain activities.
Written by AI on 2026-10-04, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Josh Blackman compares the credentials of recent nominees to the Fifth Circuit court against those from previous decades. He focuses on Todd Butler's nomination and criticizes Butler for lacking evidence of conservative principles, noting that Butler failed to engage with government service or public interest litigation despite having opportunities to do so. For instance, Butler could have worked at the Hamilton-Lincoln Law Institute or the Center for Class Action Fairness but did not. Blackman also highlights Butler's association with bar groups known for diversity and inclusion programs in Jackson, Mississippi. Over the past three decades, every nominee to the Fifth Circuit had either government experience or significant involvement in public interest work, setting a higher standard for judicial nominees than what Butler meets according to Blackman.

Written for “Fifth Circuit Nominees Comparison” on 2026-10-30, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Fifth Circuit Nominees Comparison
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 3% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
Reason
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 9 of 70 claims Outlet record 67/100
“The articles discuss different topics related to judicial appointments and credentials but describe distinct events without overlapping time, place, or outcome.”
Reason
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 5 of 40 claims Outlet record 67/100
“The articles discuss Todd Butler's nomination but cover different aspects of it, one focusing on his comparison in a Supreme Court case and another on evaluating his credentials.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
32
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
3%
1 of 32 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Publisher signals
67/100
Reason's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-04 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Reason · 1015 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Josh Blackman
82 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 Today the law firm of Weil Gotshal announced that it would wind down.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · Farewell to Weil
🔮 Longtime readers will recall that I took mileage runs to Singapore, Hong Kong, and Sydney to make status at the end of the year.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · 1,000,000 Miles on United
🔮 Let's hope that people across the media industry will take Josh Blackman's criticism to heart.
2026-10-27 · assertive framing · The Wall Street Journal Praises The Old Gray Lady
🔮 New from Reason: a look into what Javier Milei has accomplished and what it will take to make the most of Argentina’s window for real change.
2026-10-26 · assertive framing · Today in Supreme Court History: October 26, 1774
🔮 ] There have been many news reports suggesting that the United States Department of Justice may pursue denaturalization proceedings against Representative Ilhan Omar.
🔮 Nevertheless, the next two decades would vastly enlarge the president's powers as Congress' authority over the executive branch would be greatly diminished.
🔮 Justice Sotomayor, Justice Gorsuch, Justice Barrett, and Justice Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.
🔮 The regulations for Freedmen schools in Texas provided that classes would begin at 9 A.M. and "[t]he morning Exercises will commence with either the singing of an appropriate hymn, or prayer, or the reading of the Scriptures."
🔮 Kyle asks: Well, I don't know how much coverage of the court you read, but you may not be surprised to learn that one light motif is that you are brooding figure.
🔮 Just as there are no doubt those on the bench who have strong ambitions for future office, there are others who are happy to be public servants, but who would be just as happy earning their living by some other means.
2026-10-06 · assertive framing · Lurching Through The Audition Trap
Also by Josh Blackman
Farewell to Weil
2026-10-28 · Reason
1,000,000 Miles on United
2026-10-28 · Reason
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 82 articles by Josh Blackman →

Topics

Jackson the Capital Area Bar Association the Fifth Circuit the Mississippi Court of Appeals the Texas Attorney General's Office

Subjects

Butler PERSON · 3× the Fifth Circuit ORG · 3× Southwick GPE · 2× St. John GPE · 2× Todd Butler's PERSON · 2× Trump PERSON · 2× the Louisiana Court of Appeals ORG · 2× the Mississippi Court of Appeals ORG · 2× the Texas Attorney General's Office ORG · 2× the Texas Supreme Court ORG · 2×

Narrative

The newest nominee, Judge St. John had a (brief) stint on the federal district court, but spent nearly a decade working for the Hamilton-Lincoln Law Institute and before that the Center for Class Action Fairness at the Competitive Enterprise Institute.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-04
🔮 He could have served in government, but he didn't.

Claims (32 extracted, 1 hedged)

I think we should just be candid about Todd Butler's nomination to the Fifth Circuit. asserted
we → think → Circuit
He has done nothing to prove his conservatism, despite what his conservative friends have said. asserted
friends → do → what
I just did a quick scan through the Capital Area Bar Association from Jackson and found numerous DEI programs--yes, even in Mississippi. asserted
I → do → Mississippi
Butler had nearly two decades to perform pro bono work for a conservative public interest firm, but he didn't. asserted
he → have → firm
He could have served in government, but he didn't. uncertain
he → serve → government
He was selected because the White House accepted some sort of political deal involving Judge Southwick and Senator Wicker. asserted
House → select → Southwick
How does Todd Butler's record compare with that of the other members of the Fifth Circuit? asserted
record → compare → Circuit
I'll put the bottom line up front: over the past three decades, every nominee to the Fifth Circuit had either government service or extensive experience doing public interest litigation. asserted
nominee → put → litigation
Lawyers in private practice often inquire about federal judicial appointments, and they are frequently told to get some government experience first. asserted
they → inquire → experience
This is something people understand, but the rule does seem to have an exception when the price is right. asserted
price → understand → exception
Both of the Biden nominees, Judges Douglas and Carrillo Ramirez, previously served as federal magistrate judges. asserted
Both → serve → judges
The Trump appointees had a wide range of government service. asserted
appointees → have → service
Judge Willett served on the Texas Supreme Court, in the Texas Attorney General's Office, and in the Bush Administration. asserted
Willett → serve → Administration
Judge Ho served as Texas Solicitor General and served as counsel to Senator Cornyn. asserted
Ho → serve → Cornyn
Judge Duncan worked in the Louisiana Attorney General's Office, the Texas Solicitor General's Office and was a litigator at the Becket Fund. asserted
Duncan → work → Fund
Judge Engelhardt served on the federal district court. asserted
Engelhardt → serve → court
Judge Oldham worked in the Texas Attorney General's Office and was counselor to the Governor. asserted
Oldham → work → Governor
Judge Corey Wilson served in the Mississippi Court of Appeals and in the Mississippi House of Representatives. asserted
Wilson → serve → Representatives
The newest nominee, Judge St. John had a (brief) stint on the federal district court, but spent nearly a decade working for the Hamilton-Lincoln Law Institute and before that the Center for Class Action Fairness at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. asserted
nominee → have → Institute
Judge Graves served on the Mississippi Supreme Court and Judge Higginson was an Assistant United States Attorney and later served as chief of appeals in EDLA. asserted
Higginson → serve → EDLA
The George W. Bush nominees had extensive public service. asserted
nominees → have → service
Chief Judge Elrod served as a trial court judge in Houston. asserted
Elrod → serve → Houston
Judge Southwick was a district court judge, before that served on the Mississippi Court of Appeals, and was a JAG. asserted
Southwick → serve → Appeals
Judge Richman (formerly Owen) served on the Texas Supreme Court. asserted
Richman → serve → Court
Judge Dennis served on the Louisiana Court of Appeals and later the Louisiana Supreme Court. asserted
Dennis → serve → Appeals
Judge Stewart also served on the Louisiana Court of Appeals. asserted
Stewart → serve → Appeals
By any objective measure, Butler does not fit the mold of the prior Trump appointees in term of judicial philosophy. asserted
Butler → fit → philosophy
He certainly does not fit the mold of three decades of Fifth Circuit nominees across five presidencies. asserted
He → fit → presidencies
They all had prior government service or public interest experience. asserted
They → have → service
(And no, clerking does not count.) asserted
clerking → count → ?
Let's just be candid about what we have here: a sordid Senate deal to convey a hereditary sinecure. asserted
we → let → sinecure
I understand Butler's confirmation hearing is scheduled for after the midterms, assuming the nomination is not withdrawn beforehand. asserted
nomination → understand → midterms
💬Give feedback
🕘History 🎫Support