Those who followed the news of Joshua Kutryk’s successful flight to the International Space Station this week can be forgiven for wondering if the Canadian astronaut stepped into a time machine rather than a space capsule.
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astronaut → follow → machine
Col. Kutryk, who hails from Fort Saskatchewan, Alta., was one of four astronauts who lifted off on Thursday morning from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida and docked with the station later that night.
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who → hail → station
Their arrival marks the start of a busy handoff period during which the population of the station will temporarily be at 11 – four of which will depart some time next week.
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four → mark → which
With astronauts from the United States, Russia, France and Canada currently on board, the image of comity and diversity on the station is certainly what proponents had in mind when construction of the orbiting laboratory began in 1998.
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construction → have → 1998
Today it remains a vision of a more congenial time – challenged to varying degrees by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the growing rift between Canada and the U.S., and even Alberta’s coming decision about whether it wants to remain a province.
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it → remain → Canada
All of these developments highlight the fact that as the station sails the airless expanse overhead, the world down below is changing fast.
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world → highlight → expanse
It has been a big year for Canada in space, with Col. Kutryk’s mission following on the heels of Jeremy Hansen’s voyage around the moon in Artemis II last April.
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mission → follow → II
Most ISS partners, including the U.S., Canada, Japan and European countries, have committed to supporting the station until the end of 2030.
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partners → include → 2030
Russia’s current commitment extends only through 2028.
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commitment → extend → 2028
Once the station is decommissioned, it will likely be deorbited into the Pacific Ocean.
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it → decommission → Ocean
With the station’s end approaching, it remains an open question whether any Canadians will go there after Col. Kutryk’s mission is completed.
“At this point we’re working with NASA and the other international partners to see what we can do to fly astronauts,” said Matthieu Caron, director of astronauts, life sciences and space medicine at the Canadian Space Agency.
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Caron → approach → Agency
A SpaceX rocket safely lifted off from Florida on Thursday, launching a crew of two U.S. astronauts, a Canadian astronaut and a Russian cosmonaut toward the International Space Station for a science mission devoted to human health and performance in orbit.
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rocket → lift → orbit
He noted that Canada earns credits for continued investments in the station – credits that can be put toward a future Canadian flight.
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that → note → flight
But it’s not yet clear if there will be enough such credits for another Canadian to fly by the time the station reaches the end of its lifespan.
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station → ’ → lifespan
Of those, only Jenni Gibbons, who served as Col. Hansen’s backup on Artemis II, has not yet logged any time in space.
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who → serve → space
Mr. Caron said that for now there are no plans to expand Canada’s contingent of astronauts while the focus remains on getting at least one more mission.
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focus → say → mission
It’s been more than nine years since Dr. Gibbons and Col. Kutryk were selected to be astronauts.
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Gibbons → select → ?
The gap since then indicates the uncertainty in what opportunities there will be for Canadians to fly once the station is retired.
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station → indicate → uncertainty
It’s long been clear that the U.S. has redirected its human space program toward the moon.
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U.S. → redirect → moon
In 2018, Canada agreed to partner in this effort.
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Canada → agree → effort
Canada’s main contribution was to be an updated version of the space station’s robotic arm made for Gateway, a future station to be placed in orbit around the moon.
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contribution → update → moon
But earlier this year, NASA sidelined Gateway to prioritize the construction of a moon base on the lunar surface.
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NASA → sideline → surface
Canada is still working out how it will accommodate the pivot and provide hardware that is relevant to the revised scenario.
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that → work → scenario
This contribution will help determine when a Canadian could next be heading to the moon.
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Canadian → help → moon
But much depends on whether NASA can sustain its moon program at the accelerated pace outlined this year by administrator Jared Isaacman.
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NASA → depend → Isaacman
That plan would see U.S. astronauts returning to the moon’s surface in 2028.
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astronauts → see → 2028
Hammering out Canada’s role on the moon is likely to be a high priority for the next president of the Canadian Space Agency, a key position that has been vacant since July.
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that → hammer → July
Meanwhile, the federal government has determined that it needs to do more at home to build a viable space sector that is not overly dependent on the U.S. or other countries for access to orbit.
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that → determine → orbit
Ottawa has already said it wants to build a domestic launch capability in Canada as a matter of sovereignty.
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it → say → sovereignty
Federal Industry Minister Mélanie Joly said this priority won’t fade any time soon “because I think that geopolitics won’t calm down.”
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geopolitics → say → ?
To that end, she said she is working toward a new space strategy for Canada and hopes to enlist Col. Hansen, among others, to participate in its development.
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she → say → development
The strategy would cover three domains of the Canadian sector, including science, defence and commercialization.
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strategy → cover → science
Brian Gallant, chief executive of Space Canada, an industry association, said he welcomes the effort as long as it can be accomplished swiftly to match the sector’s need for momentum.
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it → say → momentum
“Space over the last few decades has changed,” Mr. Gallant said.
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Gallant → change → decades
“The role of industry has completely changed.
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role → change → industry
So we need to keep pace with other governments that are rolling out programs and investments to help build the space industrial base of their respective countries.”
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that → need → countries
If taken at face value, the statements suggest that Canadian policy makers need to be as busy as Col. Kutryk will be on the space station in the coming months.
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Kutryk → take → months
By the time he returns to Earth early next year, Canada’s future in space will need a clear direction or risk becoming trapped in time.
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future → return → time
The Aporia
