EAST LANSING, Mich. (AP) — Frankie Llerandi, 21, has been unable to land a single internship in his three years at Michigan State University.
asserted
Llerandi → land → University
He will graduate in the spring with an economics degree and an interest in data analytics, but true adulthood seems maddeningly far away.
asserted
adulthood → graduate → analytics
Most of his cousins have not been able to buy a house or start a family deep into their 30s.
asserted
Most → buy → 30s
Every time she looks at her phone she sees images of violence and horror, both in the Middle East and closer to home.
asserted
she → look → home
“It’s kind of hard to look at that and say, ‘This world is a great place,’” she said.
asserted
she → ’ → that
Julian Bautista, 20, saw his chosen profession of environmental work decimated by Trump administration cuts, pushing the junior to decide he will leave the United States to find work in the Netherlands when he graduates.
asserted
he → see → Netherlands
He considers what remains his home country for the next 18 months to be a failure of democracy led by what he sees as corrupt politicians.
asserted
he → consider → politicians
“Throughout my life, we’ve either stagnated or declined, we haven’t improved,” Bautista said.
asserted
Bautista → stagnate → life
For many of their classmates on campus and elsewhere around the country, the present looks bleak and the future uncertain at best.
asserted
future → look → country
Their anxiety is fueling a restlessness with a national political system that they worry is no longer capable of improving their lives or no longer interested in helping.
asserted
they → fuel → lives
Two years ago, grim economic vibes helped Donald Trump win a far larger share of young voters than is typical for a Republican — 47%, according to AP VoteCast, an extensive survey of the electorate.
uncertain
Trump → help → electorate
Now, anxiety about artificial intelligence and the Iran war has been added to the mix, powering a wave of disruptive candidates on the opposite end of the political spectrum who have been embraced by college students.
asserted
who → add → students
Llerandi, Saiti and Bautista all support a slate of progressive, antiestablishment Democratic candidates in Michigan who are pledging to shake up the status quo.
asserted
who → support → quo
Among them are Abdul El-Sayed, a former public health official running for U.S. Senate, and Will Lawrence, a liberal activist trying to unseat Tom Barrett, the Republican congressman who represents the swing district that includes the university.
asserted
that → run → university
The future looks bleak for many students
Anxieties about the job market, homeownership and adulthood are widespread across the campus, even among those who are not deeply involved in politics.
asserted
who → look → politics
“It’s just something to laugh at, but, you know, I really do want a house when I’m older,” said Praveen Amunugama, a 21-year-old biochemistry major who plans to go to graduate school in hopes the job market improves over the next two years.
asserted
market → laugh → years
His friends feel the same way.
asserted
friends → feel → ?
“They want to be able to afford things, raise a good family,” he said.
asserted
he → want → family
Despite the economic angst among young people, at first blush the picture does not look that bad for them.
asserted
picture → look → them
A 2024 study found members of the younger generation known as Generation Z are poised to be wealthier than millennials, who themselves are wealthier than the prior generation despite the persistent sense of economic doom that accompanied their entry into the job market during the Great Recession.
asserted
that → find → Recession
Kevin Corinth, the economist who co-authored that study, said he understands Gen Z angst, given modern uncertainties, especially the prospect of AI reshaping various industries and data showing younger people are taking longer to leave home and start families.
asserted
people → co → families
“For previous generations, if you took certain paths you were likely to succeed, to do better than your parents,” said Corinth, who is at the American Enterprise Institute, a center-right think tank.
asserted
who → take → Institute
For young people now, he acknowledged, that path is not as clear.
asserted
path → acknowledge → people
Kathryn Edwards, a Texas-based economist, noted that unemployment among recent college graduates is at 5.6%, higher than at most other times in recent history other than the Great Recession.
asserted
unemployment → base → Recession
Combined with historically high housing prices and rising costs for essentials such as food and healthcare, that is a challenging environment for young people.
asserted
that → combine → people
“It’s pretty bad for them,” Edwards said, adding that young people are picking up on broader warning signs in the economy.
asserted
people → ’ → economy
“So many aspects of our current economy, I think young people have gotten right.”
asserted
people → think → economy
They are also fully exposed to the new form of job hunting: AI-powered, digital and done almost exclusively online, where it is hard to discern real job openings from fake ones.
asserted
it → expose → ones
“Think about the amount they get spammed and scammed, and there are tons of fake jobs out there,” said Marla McGraw, assistant dean of career management in Michigan State’s business school.
asserted
McGraw → think → school
“They’re always coming in here going, ‘Is this real?’”
asserted
this → come → ?
She spends a lot of time trying to buck up disenchanted students.
asserted
She → spend → students
“Our message right now is the job market is tough, but you’re tougher,” McGraw said.
asserted
McGraw → ’re → ?
Students say political leaders are falling short
Young Americans’ optimism about the job market has plummeted since 2024 and the gap between their view of the economy and those of their elders is greater than almost anywhere in the world, according to a Gallup survey earlier this year.
uncertain
gap → say → survey
They are less likely to be engaged in politics and less likely to think it is important to vote, an Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll found.
asserted
poll → engage → Research
That dissolution of beliefs in traditional political values worries Karlee VanAntwerp.
asserted
dissolution → worry → VanAntwerp
The 21-year-old Michigan State senior is also head of the local chapter of Turning Point, the group for young conservatives whose founder, Charlie Kirk, was assassinated last year.
asserted
founder → assassinate → conservatives
VanAntwerp has been horrified to see Kirk’s killing repeatedly, and sometimes menacingly, mocked online.
asserted
killing → horrify → ?
“Gen Z tends to be more extreme with their views,” VanAntwerp said.
asserted
VanAntwerp → tend → views
“It makes it hard to work with people of different political beliefs, because even if you’re in the middle, they assume you’re crazy.”
asserted
you → make → middle
VanAntwerp sees that feeding into the despair many of her generation feel about real change ever happening.
asserted
change → see → generation
…and 9 more, not listed.
The Aporia
