France student protests roil politics ahead of elections

As of October 13, 2026, violent student protests in France continue into their fourth week, affecting schools across the nation including Paris and other major cities like Marseille and Lille. Students are protesting against overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages, long school hours, and poor facilities. The protests began peacefully but turned violent, with students setting fires to trash bins and blocking school entrances. More than 5,000 people have been arrested since September 28, and over 735 educational establishments were affected on October 2 alone.

The government has blamed the hard-left for escalating the movement, while critics accuse police of using excessive force against students, who are legally minors. The interior ministry reports that more than 100 schools have been damaged, with at least 65 staff and 170 students injured. Police have responded by firing tear gas canisters, rubber bullets, and engaging in physical confrontations with protesters.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has pledged to unveil a plan by the end of October to address the crisis. Meanwhile, some commentators see these protests as a cautionary tale regarding open-border immigration policies, though the protests' origins are primarily linked to educational grievances rather than immigration issues.