Explainer-What's happening with Britain's Jerusalem consulate?
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What → happen → consulate
Britain said on Thursday its nearly 200-year-old consulate in Jerusalem would continue operating on a smaller scale and be renamed as the "UK Mission" in the city, after Israel ordered it shut in a dispute over sanctions on settlements.
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it → say → settlements
Here's what to know about the dispute and diplomatic missions in the Holy City.
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Here → know → City
WHY IS THIS HAPPENING AND WHY NOW?
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THIS → happen → ?
Israel's order for the consulate to shut was retaliation for Britain saying it would impose a ban on the trade of goods made in Israeli settlements.
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it → shut → settlements
On September 8, Israel ordered Britain to close the East Jerusalem consulate within 30 days and remove its diplomats from the city.
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Israel → order → city
The deadline expired on Thursday, with Britain and Israel announcing a compromise that would keep the facility open.
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that → expire → facility
The consulate is located in the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood of East Jerusalem and handles Britain's relations with Palestinians in the city as well as in the occupied West Bank and in the Gaza Strip.
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consulate → locate → Strip
It also provides consular services to Palestinians.
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It → provide → Palestinians
The consulate has been in Jerusalem since around 1839, according to the National Library of Israel, when the area was part of the Ottoman Empire and long before Israel's establishment in 1948.
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area → accord → 1948
East Jerusalem is considered occupied territory under international law.
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Jerusalem → consider → law
WHY IS JERUSALEM'S STATUS SO COMPLICATED?
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STATUS → complicate → ?
Jerusalem has long had a bitterly contested status.
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Jerusalem → have → status
That ended around the time of Israel's creation in 1948.
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That → end → 1948
Under a United Nations resolution, Jerusalem was meant to come under international governance due to its special status in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
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Jerusalem → mean → Judaism
In the event, Arab countries attacked Israel after its establishment, and the 1948 Arab-Israeli war resulted in Israeli control of West Jerusalem and Jordanian control of East Jerusalem, including most of the city's holy sites.
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war → attack → sites
Israel captured East Jerusalem in the 1967 Six-Day War and annexed it in 1980, coming to control the entire city.
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Israel → capture → city
Israel considers the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, but most countries do not recognise that claim and consider East Jerusalem occupied by Israel.
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Jerusalem → consider → Israel
Palestinians want East Jerusalem as the capital of a future state.
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Palestinians → want → state
Decades of negotiations have failed to determine a final status.
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Decades → fail → status
WHICH OTHER COUNTRIES HAVE THE BRITISH CONSULAR ARRANGEMENT?
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COUNTRIES → have → ARRANGEMENT
HAS ISRAEL CLOSED ANY OF THEIR CONSULATES?
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ISRAEL → close → CONSULATES
France joined Britain in announcing sanctions, along with Canada, which does not have a consulate in Jerusalem.
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which → join → Jerusalem
Israel has not taken action against Paris.
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Israel → take → Paris
The United States moved its embassy from Tel Aviv and merged it with its consulate in Jerusalem during President Donald Trump's first term in 2018, the first US administration to make the move.
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States → move → move
The US was meant to have moved it by 1999 under a Congressional law, but successive presidents postponed the move on national security grounds, in efforts to avoid scuttling chances for peace between Israel and the Palestinians.
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presidents → mean → Israel
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