Two men of Iranian origin who were hired through social media as part of a plan to “eliminate” journalists in the UK have been found guilty of engaging in conduct likely to assist Tehran’s intelligence services.
asserted
who → hire → services
Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, and Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, carried out surveillance and reconnaissance between August 2024 and March last year in an attempt to inflict violence on “subjects” in the UK.
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Sepahvand → carry → UK
These subjects included two journalists for the London-based Persian broadcaster Iran International, Mojtaba Pourmohsen and Kambiz Hosseini, and a founder member of UK Lawyers for Israel, Jonathan Turner.
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subjects → include → Israel
The defendants visited addresses linked to their targets, took photos and videos and used platforms such as ChatGPT to research them online.
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defendants → visit → them
They appear to be part of a growing new tactic used by hostile states in which “proxies” are hired to work for foreign security forces, with often little idea who they are targeting or why.
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they → appear → who
Last month the Norwegian teenager Johannes Natland, 19, was jailed for life after he agreed to carry out a hit in Huddersfield for the Foxtrot Network, a Swedish organised crime group backed by the Iranian regime.
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he → jail → regime
The Iranian men came to the UK illegally between 2016 and 2022 – Sepahvand in the back of a lorry and Manesh in a small boat.
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men → come → boat
Sepahvand used the AI platform ChatGPT to find the home address of Mojtaba Pourmohsen who worked for London-based Persian language broadcaster Iran International.
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who → use → International
He hoped to earn £150,000 to carry out a violent attack and help to “finish off” Pourmohsen.
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He → hop → Pourmohsen
Sepahvand chatted on WhatsApp to his handler, an IRGC commander called Amin, as he spied on Pourmohsen in December 2024, Woolwich crown court heard.
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court → chat → December
Amin wrote: “These are new pictures of the guy/bloke.”
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These → write → bloke
Sepahvand replied: “I’ll go tomorrow.”
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I → reply → ?
Referring to a picture, Amin said: “And that dot is their office?”
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dot → refer → picture
Sepahvand said: “Love you brother, I’ll go there tomorrow.”
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I → say → you
The pair also discussed surveillance of Iranian satirist Kambiz Hosseini, who eventually had to leave home because of the threats made against him.
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who → discuss → him
Bill Emlyn Jones KC, prosecuting, said the Islamic Republic of Iran and its rulers do not and cannot tolerate dissent.
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Republic → prosecute → dissent
“One organisation critical to the regime, and therefore very much in its sights, is Iran International, a news organisation which has come under particular attack because of its explicit support for opposition groups and its editorial stance, which is anti-Islamic Republic of Iran.
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which → come → Iran
“Eliminating hostile, critical or dissident actors overseas is a staple policy of the Islamic Republic.
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Eliminating → eliminate → Republic
Together, the defendants were engaged in what is very obviously a form of spying,” Jones said.
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Jones → engage → spying
Hosseini, 51, had to leave home and stop work as a standup comedian as a result of the threats he received.
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he → have → threats
He was sent a message with a picture of his car saying the next time he started the engine it would blow up.
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it → send → engine
Hosseini’s family in Iran also received threats, and his family had to leave the country.
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family → receive → country
The court heard Sepahvand had been convicted of theft in Iran and was drawn into the plan to “eliminate” dissidents in the hope of reducing his criminal record.
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Sepahvand → hear → record
He told his Iranian handlers he was prepared to escalate from surveillance to violence, the court heard.
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court → tell → violence
He hoped to receive a final payment of £150,000 for “finishing the job”, a reference to killing one of the journalists, the court was told.
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court → hop → journalists
“If the person [the target] is inside, they pay the £150,000, and I’ll finish him off,” said Sepahvand in a voice note.
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Sepahvand → pay → note
Sepahvand claimed his family were being threatened and he never intended to go through with the hit.
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he → claim → hit
He also denied plotting to kill Jonathan Turner of UK Lawyers for Israel.
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He → deny → Israel
Manesh claimed he took a picture of the Iran International site because it was “a beautiful building” and did not know they were working with the Iranian intelligence services.
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they → claim → services
Earlier this year, Roman Lavrynovych, 22, and Stanislav Carpiuc, 27, were jailed at the Old Bailey for seven and two years respectively for arson attacks on property connected to Keir Starmer.
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Lavrynovych → jail → Starmer
An anonymous Russian-speaking figure named El Money had recruited Lavrynovych and Carpiuc on Telegram.
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figure → speak → Telegram
Last year, six Britons were jailed for their parts in a Russian-ordered arson attack on a London warehouse providing aid to Ukraine.
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Britons → jail → Ukraine
The ringleader, Dylan Earl, was recruited by the Wagner group, a mercenary organisation that acts on behalf of the Russian state.
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that → recruit → state
Sepahvand was convicted by the jury of assisting a foreign intelligence service and preparatory conduct.
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Sepahvand → convict → service
Manesh was convicted of assisting a foreign intelligence service, but cleared of preparatory conduct.
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Manesh → convict → conduct
Shapoor Noori, 57, of Ealing, was cleared by the jury of assisting a foreign intelligence service and preparatory conduct.
Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb remanded Sepahvand and Manesh ahead of sentencing at the Old Bailey on 17 December.
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Grubb → clear → December
The Aporia
