The convictions of two men for spying for Iran show its “willingness to use proxies to target the regime’s critics abroad”, prosecutors have said.
asserted
prosecutors → spy → critics
Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, was also found guilty of carrying out surveillance and reconnaissance between August 2024 and March last year in a bid to inflict violence on “subjects” in the UK.
asserted
Sepahvand → find → UK
Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, both Iranian, were convicted of engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran’s intelligence service, despite Manesh having claimed he did not know he was working to assist the Middle Eastern country.
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he → convict → country
Three defendants who faced a trial at Woolwich Crown Court were accused of visiting addresses linked to their targets, taking photos and videos, and using platforms such as ChatGPT to research them online.
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who → face → them
The prosecution said Sepahvand intended to physically carry out a “violent attack” against at least one of the targets.
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Sepahvand → say → targets
Sepahvand lent forward and held his head in his hands when he was found guilty on Thursday following 19 hours and nine minutes of jury deliberations.
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he → lend → deliberations
Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 57, was cleared of engaging in conduct likely to assist the intelligence service.
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Noori → clear → service
Manesh and Noori were also acquitted of engaging in surveillance and reconnaissance, with the intention that serious violence against a person in the UK would be committed by others.
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violence → acquit → others
Frank Ferguson, chief prosecutor of the CPS’s Special Crime and Counter Terrorism Division, said: “This was a calculated operation to spy on those critical of the Iranian regime.
“Sepahvand and Manesh were promised rewards to send intelligence back to contacts in Iran, and Sepahvand himself was willing to go beyond surveillance to commit serious violence against their targets.
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Sepahvand → say → targets
“Thankfully, the defendants were stopped before any attack could take place.
uncertain
attack → stop → place
“Cases like this show Iranian intelligence’s willingness to use proxies to target the regime’s critics abroad.”
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Cases → show → critics
During the trial, Sepahvand claimed he was threatened into conducting surveillance against his will.
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he → claim → will
But prosecutors described this as an “entirely bogus claim” and told jurors he did it to get paid and have a theft conviction in Iran “fixed”.
uncertain
conviction → describe → Iran
In a voice note read to the court during the trial, Sepahvand told an associate he will “finish off” a target if he is paid £150,000.
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he → read → 150,000
Sepahvand described being threatened into acting against targets, recalling one warning: “If you don’t do it they will hit you and your family” – with jurors previously told the term “hit” could also mean to stab.
uncertain
term → describe → you
He also made reference to the Iranian authorities’ ability to send police to his mother’s house in Iran.
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He → make → Iran
Counter Terrorism Policing (CTP) said they believed Sepahvand would likely have carried out any attack with a low sophistication weapon, such as a knife.
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Sepahvand → say → knife
Mr Turner, the chief executive of UK Lawyers for Israel, an association of lawyers that support Israel, said the trial details are reminders that “Iran is a really serious threat to many people in the Middle East – not just Israelis but Arabs as well – and also to people in Britain, including on the streets of our capital”.
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Iran → support → capital
He said: “No-one should underestimate the seriousness of this threat and the importance of efforts to thwart it.”
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one → say → it
Mr Turner also said he was “pleased and relieved” by the convictions and thanked police and prosecutors.
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he → say → police
Other prosecutions include the jailing of two men for stabbing Iran International journalist Pouria Zeraati outside his home in Wimbledon, south London, in March 2024, and the imprisonment of a man for spying on Iran International before a “planned attack” on British soil in February 2023.
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prosecutions → include → February
Deputy Assistant Commissioner Vicki Evans, senior national co-ordinator for Counter Terrorism Policing, told the Press Association: “We know that Iran has a desire to project threat here into the UK.
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Iran → tell → UK
“We have seen an increase in the threat from some foreign states, Iran included, and a desire to reach in and conduct sabotage, espionage activity here in the UK.
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Iran → see → UK
“That continues to grow, but we continue to put all of our resources towards this to focus on ensuring that we prevent those who want to conduct that activity from doing so, and that we bring those who intend to do it to justice where we can.”
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we → continue → justice
Ms Evans said the increase in interest from Iran – which is at war with the United States and which has been involved in conflict with Israel – comes amid “huge instability internationally”.
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which → say → instability
Sepahvand and Manesh will be sentenced at the Old Bailey on December 17.
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Sepahvand → sentence → December
The Aporia
