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UK court finds two Iranian men guilty of spying for Iran

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Al Jazeera Staff. (2026, November 12). UK court finds two Iranian men guilty of spying for Iran. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/12/uk-court-finds-two-iranian-men-guilty-of-spying-for-iran?traffic_source=rss

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Al Jazeera · collected 2026-11-12 · by Al Jazeera Staff

Quick Summary

A UK court convicted two Iranian men, Mostafa Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, for conducting surveillance on several individuals, including journalists for Iran International, to assist the Iranian intelligence service. During a six-week trial at Woolwich Crown Court, prosecutors revealed the pair were promised rewards for intelligence and that Sepahvand was willing to commit a "violent attack" against at least one target. The reporting emphasizes a growing trend of hostile state activity in the UK, noting that the Metropolitan Police have seen four such cases involving threats to Iranian journalists in recent years.
Written by AI on 2026-11-13, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).
See how they differ ↓

How they differ

8 outlets covered “Two Iranian men found guilty of spying on journalists in UK”.

What each outlet says

One AI summary per outlet of its latest article on this story, written from that article alone and checked against it. Open the article for the outlet's own words.

Al JazeeraThis outlet12 Nov

A UK court convicted two Iranian men, Mostafa Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, for conducting surveillance on several individuals, including journalists for Iran International, to assist the Iranian intelligence service. During a six-week trial at Woolwich Crown Court, prosecutors revealed the pair were promised rewards for intelligence and that Sepahvand was willing to commit a "violent attack" against at least…

UK court finds two Iranian men guilty of spying for Iran (this article)2 articles from Al Jazeera on this story
Evening Standard12 Nov

Two Iranian asylum seekers, Mostafa Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, were convicted of spying for Iran between August 2024 and March last year. They conducted surveillance and reconnaissance, including using online platforms to research their targets. The convictions highlight Iran’s use of proxies to target critics abroad, according to prosecutors. Sepahvand was found guilty of planning a violent attack, while…

Pair’s spying conviction shows Iranian intelligence willing to use proxies – CPS →2 articles from Evening Standard on this story
The Straits Times12 Nov

Two Iranian men, Mostafa Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, were found guilty at Woolwich Crown Court of assisting Iranian intelligence by spying on dissident journalists for Iran International between August 2024 and March 2025. This case marks the first time Iranian nationals have been convicted under Britain's National Security Act, a law introduced in 2023 to counter sharply rising threats from foreign states…

Iranian men found guilty in UK of assisting Iranian intelligence →
BBC12 Nov

Two Iranian men, Mostafa Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, were convicted at Woolwich Crown Court on Thursday for engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran's intelligence service. The defendants were found guilty of plotting to inflict "serious violence" on UK-based targets, including two journalists for Iran International and a member of UK Lawyers for Israel. The reporting highlights how the men conducted…

Two men found guilty of spying for Iran over plan to target UK-based journalists →
The Independent12 Nov

Two Iranian men were found guilty at Woolwich Crown Court for spying on a lawyer and two journalists for the broadcaster Iran International to assist Iran’s intelligence service. Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, was convicted of surveillance and reconnaissance between August 2024 and March last year, while Farhad Javadi Manesh was convicted of providing assistance to the intelligence service. The prosecution highlighted that…

Two Iranian men found guilty of spying on journalists and lawyer for Iran’s intelligence service →
The Guardian12 Nov

Two men of Iranian origin, Mostafa Sepahvand and Farhad Javadi Manesh, were found guilty of conducting surveillance and reconnaissance between August 2024 and March last year to assist Tehran's intelligence services in targeting UK-based individuals. The defendants, who entered the UK illegally between 2016 and 2022, used social media, photos, and ChatGPT to research and monitor targets including two Iran…

Two men found guilty over Iranian attempts to ‘eliminate’ UK-based journalists →
Show 1 more outlets
Deutsche Welle12 Nov

A UK court convicted two Iranian men of spying on journalists for Iran's Revolutionary Guard. The men, in their 40s, were arrested last year and accused of plotting attacks against journalists working for the dissident TV channel Iran International. One was additionally convicted of plotting a violent attack, while the second faced but was cleared of those charges. The court's ruling reflects increasing hostile…

UK court convicts 2 Iranian men of spying on journalists →

Where they agree and split

Framing

How the first headlines put it

Stated as fact7
The headlines (7)

Iranian men found guilty in UK of assisting Iranian intelligence The Straits Times · stated as fact

Two men found guilty of spying for Iran over plan to target UK-based journalists BBC · stated as fact

Two Iranian men found guilty of spying on journalists and lawyer for Iran’s intelligence service The Independent · stated as fact

Two men found guilty over Iranian attempts to ‘eliminate’ UK-based journalists The Guardian · stated as fact

Pair’s spying conviction shows Iranian intelligence willing to use proxies – CPS Evening Standard · stated as fact

UK court finds two Iranian men guilty of spying for Iran Al Jazeera · stated as fact

UK court convicts 2 Iranian men of spying on journalists Deutsche Welle · stated as fact

The full story: what happened, how it changed, and all 11 articles →

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 0% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Straits Times
Hedges 1 of 11 claims Outlet record 64/100
The Independent
Hedges 2 of 10 claims Outlet record 59/100
BBC News
Hedges 0 of 3 claims Outlet record 66/100
Just The News
Hedges 1 of 6 claims Outlet record 94/100
Just The News
Hedges 1 of 6 claims Outlet record 94/100
Evening Standard
Hedges 3 of 26 claims Outlet record 64/100
The Guardian
Hedges 0 of 36 claims Outlet record 65/100
Deutsche Welle
Leans strongly right Hedges 2 of 26 claims Outlet record 95/100
Evening Standard
Hedges 4 of 36 claims Outlet record 64/100
Al Jazeera
Hedges 0 of 4 claims Outlet record 60/100

Story

Two Iranian men found guilty of spying on journalists in UK
Other · 11 article(s) covering the same event. Compare every outlet's account →
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
12
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
0%
0 of 12 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
60/100
Al Jazeera's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
11
Other
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-11-13 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Al Jazeera · 5661 article(s) · 4 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 4 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Al Jazeera Staff
1065 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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The judge, Matthew Nicklin, said an injunction would be “an exceptionally serious interference” with the media’s rights.
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Wire or desk byline, not an individual reporter.
Also by Al Jazeera Staff
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 1065 articles by Al Jazeera Staff →

Topics

Iran Iran International Iranian London Tehran

Subjects

Iran GPE · 5× Iranian NORP · 4× London GPE · 4× Iran International ORG · 2× Sepahvand PERSON · 2× Tehran GPE · 2× Farhad Javadi Manesh PERSON · 1× Mostafa Sepahvand PERSON · 1× Woolwich Crown Court ORG · 1× the United Kingdom GPE · 1×

Narrative

Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, and Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, were convicted on Thursday following a six-week trial at Woolwich Crown Court in south London for engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran’s intelligence service in a bid to inflict violence on “subjects” in the UK. Recommended Stories list of 4 items- list 1 of 4If hackers can take over a supermarket fridge, what else is at risk? - list 2 of 4Iran denies talks with US, says Hormuz will stay shut until demands are met - list 3 of 4Schools across Italy evacuated after receiving email bomb alerts - list 4 of 4From the UK to the Gulf, are US overseas bases becoming liabilities? These included journalists for Iran International, Mojtaba Pourmohsen and Kambiz Hosseini, and a founding member of UK Lawyers for Israel, Jonathan Turner.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-11-13
Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, and Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, were convicted on Thursday following a six-week trial at Woolwich Crown Court in south London for engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran’s intelligence service in a bid to inflict violence on “subjects” in the UK. Recommended Stories list of 4 items- list 1 of 4If hackers can take over a supermarket fridge, what else is at risk? - list 2 of 4Iran denies talks with US, says Hormuz will stay shut until demands are met - list 3 of 4Schools across Italy evacuated after receiving email bomb alerts - list 4 of 4From the UK to the Gulf, are US overseas bases becoming liabilities? These included journalists for Iran International, Mojtaba Pourmohsen and Kambiz Hosseini, and a founding member of UK Lawyers for Israel, Jonathan Turner.
2026-11-13 · Al Jazeera
UK court finds two Iranian men guilty of spying for Iran · assertive framing

Claims (12 extracted, 0 hedged)

Two Iranian men have been found guilty of spying for Tehran by a court in the United Kingdom after being accused of conducting surveillance on several people, including journalists for a Persian-language broadcaster in London. asserted
men → find → London
Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, and Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, were convicted on Thursday following a six-week trial at Woolwich Crown Court in south London for engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran’s intelligence service in a bid to inflict violence on “subjects” in the UK. Recommended Stories list of 4 items- list 1 of 4If hackers can take over a supermarket fridge, what else is at risk? - list 2 of 4Iran denies talks with US, says Hormuz will stay shut until demands are met - list 3 of 4Schools across Italy evacuated after receiving email bomb alerts - list 4 of 4From the UK to the Gulf, are US overseas bases becoming liabilities? These included journalists for Iran International, Mojtaba Pourmohsen and Kambiz Hosseini, and a founding member of UK Lawyers for Israel, Jonathan Turner. asserted
These → convict → Israel
Iran International is banned by the government in Tehran. asserted
International → ban → Tehran
A third defendant, Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 57, was acquitted on all charges. asserted
defendant → acquit → charges
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was outlawed by the UK in July under new powers to counteract state threats, with penalties of up to 14 years in prison for anyone convicted of supporting or assisting the organisation. “This was a calculated operation to spy on those critical of the Iranian regime,” Frank Ferguson, chief prosecutor for the Crown Prosecution Service’s special crime and counterterrorism division, told reporters. asserted
Ferguson → outlaw → reporters
He said the pair were promised rewards to send intelligence back to Iran, while Sepahvand was willing to go beyond surveillance to commit a “violent attack” against at least one of the targets. asserted
Sepahvand → say → targets
London’s Metropolitan Police said this was the fourth case in recent years involving direct threats to Iranian journalists in the UK and that it is “working hard to keep them safe”. asserted
it → say → them
“The threat from hostile states to the UK is increasing and Iran continues to adapt its approach to using ‘proxies’,” said Vicki Evans, deputy assistant commissioner at the Met. asserted
Evans → increase → Met
“We have seen examples where people who fly into the country to carry out criminal activity and then leave shortly afterwards, others where they use British nationals or, in this case, Iranian nationals with settled immigration status,” she added. asserted
she → see → status
Most recently, Iran has been linked with a plot against a United States-run military airbase in England. asserted
Iran → link → England
Sepahvand and Manesh were accused of visiting addresses linked to their targets, taking photos and videos and using platforms such as ChatGPT to research them online. asserted
Sepahvand → accuse → them
The pair will be sentenced at London’s Central Criminal Court, better known as the Old Bailey, on December 17. asserted
pair → sentence → December
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